The similarities and differences between Tang poetry and Song poetry, and the difference between Tan

Tang poems are divided into rhythmic poems (eight sentences), quatrains (four sentences), and rhyme; Song Ci has a variety of word card formats and does not rhyme. The content is the same.

The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry is no longer the difference in the number of words, but also the political element and artistic element.

The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry is that Tang poetry is mainly.

Fifth, seven-word poems, Song words should be filled in according to the word card, the length of the sentence is different, so it is also called long and short sentences, Tang people can be called writing poems, Song people and Yuan people are called filling in words, filling in songs.

Tang poetry was born in the context of the unprecedented unification and cultural prosperity in Chinese history. On the basis of summarizing the achievements of the poetry of predecessors such as the Book of Poetry and Yuefu, the Tang people systematized and formatted the rhythm of poetry, so that the creation of Tang poetry had a relatively fixed style.

In the three formats of quatrains, rhythmic poems, and rhythmic poems, the length of the sentence is fixed, either five or seven words, and there are no long or short sentences. Then the rhyme of the near-body poem must be a flat rhyme, no rhyme, no adjacent rhyme, and the core rhyme of "Flat Water Rhyme" is the main one; The word card rhyme is flexible, can be rhymed together, can rhyme with neighbors, and is generally tested with "Word Lin Zhengyun".

At the same time, most of the content of Tang poems is lofty, mainly based on feelings for the family and country, while most of the Song poems are based on personal feelings and feelings. This is not the difference between Tang and Song, even Song poems are also great feelings, until Su Shi and Xin Qiji, the poems began to converge, and Song Ci also began to broaden their horizons, and the style of words became clear.

The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry: 1. Different sentence structures: Tang poems, as rhythmic poems, have relatively fixed syntax and uniform sentence patterns, while the sentence patterns of words are uneven and the syntax is flexible and diverse.

2. Different rhyme requirements: Song words are regulated by word cards and have fixed rhymes, while Tang poems rhyme more freely. 3. The artistic characteristics and functional themes are different:

The tone of Tang poems is quaint, and most of them express aspirations; And the tone of the word is between the elegant and the vulgar, mostly serving the **.

The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry

1. Differences in structure and expression: Tang poems are mainly four or eight sentences, each sentence is five or seven characters, with five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, and seven-character rhythmic poems as the main ones. However, the poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote poems, and there were also ancient style poems that used the above sentence style more freely.

Song Ci refers to the genre of rhyme that prevailed in the Song Dynasty. The sentence structure of Song Ci is regulated by the so-called word card, with fixed sentence structure and rhyme, and very few words are the same in each sentence of the whole poem, so the word is also called long and short sentences, which is the difference between the form of the note and the poem.

2. The subject matter is different.

Most of the Tang poems express their aspirations, ideals, and political demands. Song Ci is more about describing the emotions and touches in the heart. Such as Wen Tingyun's "Sycamore Tree, Three More Rains, Not Leaving Love is Suffering." A leaf, a sound, the empty steps drip to the light. ”

3. The difference between artistic characteristics and themes.

Song words are all based on the sound of the words, used to sing, in the Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty, the words are for the best service. This is fundamentally different from Tang poems for the author's expression of ambition and feelings for service.

The junction of the Tang and Song dynasties has been a huge boundary between two different eras in China, and Tang poetry and Song poetry have changed substantially. The Tang Dynasty people pursued the innocence and integrity of their hearts, and the Tang people sang "Wu Wei is on the wrong path, and the children are stained with a scarf", and the Tang people are frank and heroic, and liberate their individuality. The Song people, on the other hand, pursued chic, pursued the satisfaction of life, and released their individuality.

The different mentalities of people in two different eras have become the reason for the differences in Tang and Song poems.