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Franco-Prussian War: War between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Second French Empire.
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The Franco-Prussian War ended with the defeat of Prussia, in which Prussia was completely defeated, the land was divided among France, and the Prussian people became slaves and lost all their dignity.
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The Franco-Prussian War broke the relatively stable balance of power in Europe, the rise of the German Empire and the decline of France, which changed the balance of power of colonialism, thus exacerbating the contradictions between the great powers and prompting the colonial countries to readjust their relations with each other.
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The Franco-Prussian War was a war fought by Prussia to unify Germany and compete with France for supremacy on the European continent. But the war was started by France, and it ended with a complete victory for Prussia and the establishment of the German Empire. The Franco-Prussian War ended with the fall of the Second French Empire and the capitulation of the French bourgeoisie.
The Franco-Prussian armistice treaty of Frankfurt was extremely harsh: France ceded Alsace and Lorraine to Germany and paid an indemnity of 5 billion francs. This also led to the outbreak of the proletarian revolution in Paris on March 18 in France.
On January 18, 1871, King Wilhelm I of Prussia proclaimed the establishment of the German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, and he himself became the first emperor. Germany was reunified. However, the feud between Germany and France in this war laid the groundwork for the outbreak of World War I.
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Germany used this war to unify Germany, and the advance also accelerated the pace of the second industrial revolution of the German state, accelerated the speed of economic and technological development, and also allowed Italy to take advantage of the defeat of France to drive France out of the country.
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His influence on France was still relatively large, because after this war, the strength of the French army was basically weakened a lot. At the same time, the war also united Germany.
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It allowed Germany to complete the reunification, accelerated the process of the German industrial revolution, promoted the development of the German economy, unified Germany's politics, and established its hegemonic position.
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This war has caused a lot of people, because the scale is relatively large, so many people have lost their original environment, causing families to be broken.
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This war has caused very serious consequences, because of this war, many people's lives have been harmed, and it has also had a great impact on people's psychology, and the property damage is particularly serious.
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<>< July 13, 1870, France asked the King of Prussia to give a guarantee that the Hohenzollerns would not inherit the Spanish throne forever, and the King of Prussia agreed, and telegraphed Bismarck, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia, who deliberately provoked the war and tampered with the king's telegram and made it public, causing shame on France. The question of the Spanish throne became the fuse of the war.
On 19 July, France declared war on Prussia. The French army was repeatedly defeated. On 1 September, the decisive battle of Sedan, and on 2 September, Napoleon III and Marshal McMahen surrendered with the French army.
On September 4, a revolution broke out in Paris, overthrowing the Second Empire, declaring a republic, and establishing a national defense ** headed by General Thiers.
At the beginning of the war, the German people fought for national unity. A turning point occurred in the later period, and the Kingdom of Prussia switched from self-defense to a war of aggression. The Prussian army occupied northeastern France, burned, looted, and pointed the finger at Paris.
The French defense of Trochu, established on September 4, did not make a great deal of resistance.
On September 19, the Prussian army surrounded Paris, the people of Paris began to organize the National Guard, and on October 27, the French Marshal Bashan led his army to surrender at Metz. On January 18, 1871, King Wilhelm I of Prussia proclaimed the German Empire, the German Emperor, at the Palace of Versailles. On January 28, France and Germany signed an armistice, which stipulated the surrender of France, the disarmament of the regular army, and the convening of the National Assembly to approve the draft treaty.
But the National Guard in Paris remained armed, demanding to fight the Germans. On 1 March, the French parliament ratified the draft treaty, and on 18 March there was a proletarian revolution in Paris, the armed uprising of the Paris Commune. The French Versailles** mobilized troops to cooperate with the German army in the blockade of Paris.
On May 10, France and Germany formally signed the Treaty of Frankfurt.
The terms of the treaty were harsh: "cede to Germany the greater part of the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine; France pays five billion francs. Until the indemnity was paid, German troops remained in Paris and the northern French provinces, and the occupation was borne by France.
The war ended. The Franco-Prussian War changed the political and military landscape in Europe. France's national strength has been weakened and its international status has declined.
Prussia dominated all of Germany and became a European power. "
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