Where is Yingzhou on the Song Liao border in the Song Dynasty, and where is Yingzhou in the Song Dyn

In the 11th year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty (487), Yingzhou was placed in the military city of Zhaodu (Hejian City, Hebei), and governed the three counties of Hejian, Gaoyang and Zhangwu. In the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607), Yingzhou was changed to Hejian County, and Hejian County was governed by Hejian County, which is now Hejian City. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), the abolished county was renamed Yingzhou.

In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Yingzhou was dismissed and Hejian County was restored. In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), the county was abolished and renamed Yingzhou. In the first year of Tianfu of the Later Jin Dynasty (936), Yingzhou was included in the Khitan, and in the sixth year of Shizong Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (959), it was under the jurisdiction of the Later Zhou.

In the second year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1108), Yingzhou was abolished and Hejian Mansion was built.

There is also a fairy mountain where the gods live in the legend, and the abbot of Penglai is called the three sacred mountains of the East China Sea "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book": "Ziwei, Xuan, and Yan Zhao make people enter the sea to seek Penglai, the abbot, and the three gods of Yingzhou, which are spread in the Bohai Sea, and they are not far from people." When the trouble comes, the wind of the ship will lead away.

Whoever tastes it, all the immortals and the medicine of immortality are there." "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" records that there are three immortal mountains on the sea, Penglai, Yingzhou, and Abbot, and the mountain is a fairyland, and there is an elixir. "Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji" contains:

Qi people Xu Shi and other books, there are three sacred mountains in the sea of words, called Penglai, abbot, Yingzhou". This is a mythical account of the past. Dongfang Shuo's "Ten Continents" said:

There are Zuzhou, Yingzhou, Xuanzhou, Yanzhou, Cheung Chau, Yuanzhou, Fenglin Chau, Jugu Chau, Liuzhou, and Shengzhou. Its Shengzhou and Yingzhou are in the East China Sea, Yanzhou is in the South China Sea, Fenglin Island and Jugu Island are in the West Sea, and Yuanzhou and Xuanzhou are in the North Sea. It has been on all ten continents.

Beginner's Notes).

Yingzhou, the legendary fairy mountain of the East China Sea. Yingzhou is in the east, and Dongying is the name of Japan now. Another place name, Yingzhou Township is located in the southeast of Jixi County, Huizhou, Yingzhou Village is 9 kilometers away from the county seat, east of Fuling Town, southeast of She County, west of Huayang Town, Linxi Town junction, north and Yangxi Town.

The total area is 82 square kilometers. Jihu Highway passes through the countryside, and the traffic is more convenient. Each of them is described in detail below.

In today's Hejian County, Hebei Province.

Yingzhou in the Song Dynasty is located in Ningde City on the west bank of the strait, located in the ancient Yingzhou in Hongkou Township, Jiaocheng District, Ningde, commonly known as Juzhou, is an important part of the scenic spot in Jiaocheng District, and is famous for its beautiful scenery. It is more than 100 kilometers away from Fuzhou City, the capital of Fujian Province in the south, and more than 100 kilometers away from Taimu Mountain, a key scenic spot in the north.

Huotong Creek, the first stream in Shenzhou, traverses the whole territory, with the only Mandarin Duck Macaque Nature Reserve in China in the upper reaches and Sanduao, the world's natural harbor in the downstream. She is not only eye-catching with its beautiful scenery and water, but also with its special geographical location, peculiar residential buildings, simple folk customs and traditional culture that has been prosperous and accumulated in history, and is still shrouded in mysterious colors.

Yingzhou Water Scenic Area is located in Juzhou Village, Hongkou Township, on the bank of Huotong Creek at the foot of Ningde Zhiti Mountain. Ancient Yingzhou has a long history, the folk customs are simple, the building is peculiar, the cottage is built along the river according to the mountain cliff, overlooking the fish scales in the distance, the reflection of the building, a village on the water, a village under the water is beautiful and picturesque. The villagers here also have a unique skill, canoe surfing, they all hold pennies standing on the canoe, down the river around the reef to split the waves, it is very spectacular.

The alliance of the Yuanyuan said this: Liao and Song are the country of brothers, and Liao Shengzong is young, so he calls Song Zhenzong his brother, and later generations still talk about it by the world.

2. With the Baigou River as the national border, the two sides withdrew their troops. (Liao returned Song Suicheng and Ying and Mo Erzhou.) After that, if there are thieves who have crossed the border, they shall not stop from each other. The border cities of the two dynasties, everything is as usual, and no city gods are allowed to be built.

3. The Song side provided Liao with 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 horses of silk every year. Delivery to Xiongzhou.

4. The two sides will set up a field at the border to carry out mutual markets**.

After the conclusion of the Covenant, there were no more large-scale wars between the Song and Liao for more than 100 years. Because Lanzhou is also known as Lanyuan, it is known as "the alliance of Lanyuan" in history.

The Liao State was a regime established by the Khitan people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the Northern Song Dynasty. The territory is northeast to today's Benhai, south to today's Baxian County, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Yanmen Pass, and north to the area of today's Selen River and Shileka River. It has contributed to the social development and ethnic integration of the northern part of the country.

The approximate location is in the north of present-day Beijing, north of Inner Mongolia.

<> "In July of 1075 A.D. (the eighth year of Xining), Song sent Han Zhen to Hedong to survey the boundary with the Liao envoy, and the result was that 700 miles from east to west of the river were cut in Liao, and Song Liao was bounded by Huangwei Mountain. Since 1042 A.D., after the Song Dynasty "increased" the currency in Liao, the Liao continued to fight for the territory of the territory, constantly attacking Hebei, and calling the idea of the eastern border of the river. Constant Crossing of the Border to Encroach on Cultivation By the time of Xining, the actual border of the Liao and Song dynasties had moved more than 30 miles south from the ancient Great Wall to the northern foot of Huangwei Mountain in Song Dynasty Prefecture (now southwest of Laoyang Town, Yuanping County, Shanxi).

In 1074 A.D., Liao Zhi sent Xiao Xi to envoy Song, falsely claiming that Song had invaded the Liao border and demanded that the land be cut and demarcated. Song Liao negotiated back and forth, but the delay was indecided. In March 1075, Xiao Xi came to claim the Huangwei Mountains in Hedong and asked to redraw the boundary.

In June, Zhao sent Shen Kuo, who was familiar with the historical and geographical situation of the border, to envoy to the Liao Dynasty. According to the old documents, Shen Kuo found out that the original boundary was bounded by the ancient Great Wall, and the Huangwei Mountain was more than 30 miles away. But Liao still lied, and after 6 fierce arguments between the two sides, Shen Kuojian did not allow it.

Shen Kuo sent an envoy, drew notes along the way, and returned to the dynasty to restore his life. In July, Xiao Xi was ordered to coerce the Song court. Zhao Ji was afraid of another provocation.