What is the capital of Iraq What country is Iraq?

Located in central Iraq, straddling the banks of the Tigris River, Baghdad covers an area of 860 square kilometers and has a population of 5.6 million (2002), and is the political, economic, religious and cultural center of Iraq. The word Baghdad is an Old Persian word meaning "God-given place."

Baghdad has a long history. In 762 AD, Baghdad was chosen as its capital by Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid caliph, and named it the "City of Peace." The city's ** is the "Golden Palace" of al-Mansour, which is surrounded by pavilions of royalty and dignitaries.

Because the city was built within the circular city wall, it was also called "regimental city".

From the 8th century to the 13th century, with the continuous expansion and development of Baghdad, its urban area gradually formed a pattern across the east and west banks of the Tigris River, and the east and west banks were connected by five bridges built one after another. During this period, not only the buildings with the Arab national style rose from the ground, but also the gold and silver utensils, cultural relics and antiques from all over the world were all available, and it was known as the city of museums. It is said that the world-famous Arabic "One Thousand and One Nights" began to circulate during this period.

Famous doctors, mathematicians, geographers, astrologers and alchemists from all over the world gathered here, forming a gathering place for scholars and scholars, leaving a glorious page in the history of human civilization.

Baghdad was captured by the Mongols in 1258, occupied by the Persians in 1508 and Turks in 1534, and under Turkish Ottoman rule for a long time after 1638, when Baghdad fell to the British. In 1921, Baghdad became the capital of the newly independent Iraq.

Baghdad has a well-developed economy and is home to 40% of the country's industry. There are urban industries dominated by oil refining, textiles, tanning, paper and food; Railways, roads and air transport make up the three-dimensional transport of Baghdad by land and air. There is a thriving business here, with not only modern shopping malls, but also old Arabic shops.

Baghdad is a veritable cultural capital with a rich cultural heritage. There is the 'Palace of Wisdom', built in the ninth century with an observatory and a library; There is the University of Mustansilia, one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 1227; There is the University of Baghdad, which is second only to Cairo University in size and has 15 faculties. There are also dozens of museums in Iraq, Baghdad, military, nature and weapons, which can be called the largest of any major city in the Middle East.

Located in central Iraq, straddling the banks of the Tigris River, with an area of 860 square kilometers and a population of 5.6 million (2002), it is the political, economic, religious and cultural center of Iraq. Baghdad. In 1921, Baghdad became the capital of the newly independent Iraq.

The Republic of Iraq, a republic located in the West Asia-Middle East region.

Iraq shares borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, Iran to the east, and Jordan to the west. The region where Iraq is located is also known as "Mesopotamia" in history, and is one of the oldest in the cradle of human civilization.

Iraq is located in southwest Asia, northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast, with a coastline length of 58 kilometers.

Most of Iraq is desert. However, the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers is suitable for agriculture and is rich in products. The two major rivers carry 70 million cubic meters of sediment into the estuary delta every year.

Southeastern Iraq is bordered by a coastline bordering the Persian Gulf. The coastal area and along the Shatt al-Arab were once swampy wetlands, but many were drained in the 1990s. The northern part of Iraq is predominantly mountainous, with the highest point being Haji Ibrahim, which is 3,600 meters above sea level.

Iraq's oil industry is the backbone of its economy, with the world's fourth-largest reserves, behind Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Climate. The local climate is a tropical desert climate, cool winters, hot and sunny summers, the highest monthly temperature, the average daily temperature is 24 -43, the lowest temperature in January, the average daily temperature is 4 -16, the least rainfall from June to September, the average monthly rainfall is 1 mm, and the rainfall is the most in March, with an average monthly rainfall of 28 mm.

Winters in the northern mountains are cool, with occasional heavy snowfall, which can even cause flooding.

The capital, Baghdad, is located in the middle of the country, with the Tigris River running through the city. Other major cities include Basra in the south and Mosul in the north.

Iraq.

The Republic of Iraq (English: Republic of Iraq) is located in southwest Asia and northeast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast.

The Euphrates and Tigris rivers flow from northwest to southeast. The coastline is 60 kilometers long and covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers. The capital is Baghdad.

Main attractions

1. National Museum of Iraq.

The museum is located in the Kurha district of Baghdad and was built in the 20s of the 20th century. The museum has a total of 28 exhibition halls, bringing together the crystallization of ancient civilizations in the two river basins, and the earliest collections date back 10,000 years. The collection focuses on the Sumerian civilization, the Akkadian kingdom, the Assyrian dynasty, the Babylonian civilization and Islamic culture.

The collection includes glassware, pottery, metalwork, ivory wares, ancient manuscripts, etc.

2. Erbil Castle.

Dating back to 5,000 BC, it was first mentioned in historical sources during the Third Dynasty of your, and played a significant role in the Neo-Assyrian period, when it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2014. Erbil Castle is oval in shape, with a height of between 25 and 32 meters, and covers an area of 102,000 square meters.

3. Tigris.

Together with the Euphrates River to the west, the Tigris River defined the Mesopotamian Plain, where an important two-river civilization was born. The Tigris River originates in the mountains of Anatolia, Turkey, flows through Iraq, and then merges with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab and empties into the Persian Gulf.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Iraq.

The Republic of Iraq (Arabic: Kurdish: English:

The Republic of Iraq, or "Iraq" for short, is located in southwest Asia, northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, and Iran and Jordan to the east and west.

In mid-3000 BC, the Sumerians, the earliest inhabitants of the Two Rivers Valley, created cuneiform writing, hexadecimal notation, and circumferential partitions. Since then, Iraq has been ruled by the ancient Babylonian kingdom, the Assyrian empire, the Neo-Babylonian kingdom, Persia, the Seleucid (known as Tiaozhi in Chinese history), the Sabbath, and the Sassanid dynasty of Persia. The capital of the Abbasids was Baghdad.

In 1920, it became a British Mandate of Mesopotamia. In 1921, the British sent Faisal I from the Hashemite royal family of Mecca to Baghdad to establish the Kingdom of Iraq. The Republic of Iraq was proclaimed in 1958.

Extended information: Iraq is located in southwest Asia and northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, with a land area of about 10,000 square kilometers (including 924 square kilometers of water and 3,522 square kilometers of Iraq and the Iraqi part of the Saudi neutral zone). It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast.

Iraq's access to the sea is only a small stretch of the coast at the head of the Persian Gulf at the southeastern tip. The coastline is 60 km long. The width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles. to the southwest is part of the Arabian Plateau, sloping to the eastern plains; There are Kurdish mountains in the northeast and desert terrain in the west.

Topography. Iraq has the Kurdish Mountains in the northeast, desert in the west, and the Mesopotamian plain, which accounts for most of the country, between the plateaus and the mountains, most of which are less than 100 meters above sea level. The Euphrates and Tigris rivers run from northwest to southeast, and the two rivers merge at Kulna to form the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

The southern part of the plain is low-lying with many lakes and swamps. To the east of the plain is the western edge of the Zagros mountain system. The southwest is part of the Arabian Plateau, with the Syrian desert dotted over.

Climatic characteristics. The maximum temperature in Iraq in summer is over 50 degrees Celsius, and the minimum temperature in winter is around 0 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall ranges from 100 to 500 mm from south to north and 700 mm in the northern mountains.

Iraq has perennial northwesterly winds, cool, rainy winters with humid air, and hot, dry summers. The capital city of Baghdad in the summer.

The temperature is around 45 degrees Celsius in July and August, and 4 degrees Celsius in January. June to September is the driest season, with an average monthly rainfall of 1 mm. The wettest season is in March, with an average of 28 mm of rainfall.

Natural resources. Iraq is blessed with unique geographical conditions, abundant oil and natural gas resources, and the oil industry is the main pillar of the economy. In October 2010, Iraq's oil minister said that it had proven reserves of 143.1 billion barrels, accounting for the sum of OPEC and the world's total proven oil reserves, ranking second in the world. The proven reserves of natural gas are trillions of cubic meters, accounting for the world's total proven reserves, ranking tenth in the world.

Phosphate reserves are about 10 billion tons.