What kind of era was the Southern Song Dynasty?

Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), the name of a Chinese dynasty. The Song Dynasty in Kaifeng was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and the imperial family Zhao Gou fled to the south and rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin'an (now Hangzhou), known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and the Jin Dynasty was bounded by the Huaishui (now Huai River) - Dasanguan. The Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with the Western Xia and Jin dynasties.

The Southern Song Dynasty (June 12, 1127 – March 19, 1279) was one of the periods of the Song Dynasty, which together with the Northern Song Dynasty was known as the "Two Song Dynasty".

On June 12, 1127, Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Song Huizong, fled to Nanjing Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) to ascend the throne. Because the five elements of virtue in the Song Dynasty were "fire", changing the yuan to "Jianyan" meant rebuilding the fire virtue of the dynasty.

Because Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) is the capital, it is known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history, which is different from the Northern Song Dynasty. After the Shaoxing Peace Conference, most of the time with the Jin Dynasty along the Huaishui (now Huai River) in the east, and the Dasanguan in the west as the boundary. The Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with the Jin Dynasty, the Western Liao Dynasty, the Dali Kingdom, the Western Xia Dynasty, and the Mongol Empire that arose in the early 13th century, and the Yuan Dynasty until its death in the Yuan Dynasty in 1279, a total of 152 years.

Southern Song Dynasty Culture:

As the pinnacle of ancient Chinese academic thought, literature and art, the Southern Song Dynasty was marked by the birth of Neo-Confucianism. Zhu Xi, who is the master of Cheng Zhu's science collection, is the most outstanding Confucian scholar since Confucius and Mencius. Zhu Xi borrowed the metaphor of Buddhism's "moon seal and ten thousand rivers" to illustrate the idea of "one difference in reason" and regarded "heavenly principle" as the source of all values.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the scene of competing for strength and prosperity among schools of thought for nearly a hundred years was maintained, forming the second grand occasion of "a hundred schools of thought contending" in Chinese history after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Japanese scholars refer to the Song Dynasty as the "Renaissance era of the East".

The Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty were a dynasty in history. In the strict sense, the Song Dynasty should refer to the Northern Song Dynasty, and the reason why the Song Dynasty was divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty was that the Southern Song Dynasty could no longer be regarded as a ** regime, but a small court in the south of the Yangtze River was reduced to a local political power.

The Song Dynasty (960-1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history that inherited five dynasties and ten kingdoms under the Qiyuan Dynasty, divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total of 18 emperors and 319 years of reign.

In 960, the Later Zhou generals launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, supported the return of Song Prefecture to the German army, made Zhao Kuangyin the emperor, and established the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the chaos of the division of the late Tang Dynasty and the dictatorship of the eunuchs, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and suppressing the military, strengthened the centralization of power, and deprived the military generals of their military rights. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he unified the whole country, and Song Zhenzong gradually entered into the ruling world after concluding the alliance with Liao.

In 1125, the Jin State invaded the south, resulting in the disgrace of Jingkang and the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty. King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu in Nanjing and established the Southern Song Dynasty. After the peace conference of Shaoxing and the Jin State with the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, in 1234 the Union and Mongolia destroyed the Jin, in 1235 the Song and Yuan Wars broke out, in 1276 the Yuan Dynasty captured Lin'an, after the Battle of Yashan, the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

Introduction: The Southern Song Dynasty is a dynasty in Chinese history Yanhengmo, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin'an, known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and the Jin Dynasty along the Huaishui in the east, and the Dasanguan in the west as the boundary. The Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with the Western Xia, Jin Dynasty and Dali.

The Southern Song Dynasty was located south of Huaishui, and was a dynasty in Chinese history with a developed feudal economy, ancient scientific and technological development, and a high degree of opening to the outside world, but its military strength was relatively weak and politically incompetent.

In 1127, King Kang Zhao went to the south, set the capital Lin'an, and built the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1279, Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea with Zhao Yu on his back, and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty survived for 152 years, and there were nine emperors, including Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, Ningzong, Lizong, Duzong, Gongdi, Duanzong, and Emperor Yu.

The Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history that ruled mainly in the south, with Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) as the center of Li Xiangzhi's government in the early period, and Jinling (present-day Nanjing) south of Lin'an in the later period. The Southern Song Dynasty lasted nearly 152 years and was divided into six emperors: Lizong, Ningzong, Song Xiaozong, Song Guangzong, Song Ningzong and Song Lizong.

The beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty was the result of the Jin Dynasty's invasion of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, which led to the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1127, after the fall of Shaoxing, China entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In order to avoid the risk of being invaded from the north again, the Southern Song court decided to move the capital to the south.

At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the social landscape was relatively complex, and it was constantly facing the threat of foreign invasion. Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty continued to implement the policies of "instigating rebellion" and "first reassuring the interior" and tried its best to stabilize the country. The Southern Song Dynasty was a glorious period of the development of science and technology and culture in ancient China, not only the rapid development of social science and technology and economic development, but also the vigorous development of literature and art in various fields, and various arts such as literature, painting, and architecture have made great progress.

The rule of the Southern Song Dynasty had relatively significant characteristics in world view, culture, science and technology, and was a school of its own, and it has influenced the development of modern China. The most famous historical event in the Southern Song Dynasty was the world-renowned "Jingkang Shame", which was an important event in the Jin Dynasty's usurpation of the Song Dynasty. The Jingkang Difficulty is also known as the "Nandu".

In the end, the Southern Song Dynasty regime underwent a qualitative change of disruption, and it was also one of the most memorable events of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Eventually, the Southern Song regime was conquered by the Yuan Dynasty, the Southern Song clan surrendered, and the Southern Song regime and cultural center in Jinling were completely destroyed. By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the entire field of China had formed a situation of juxtaposition.