What is the prosperity of the Byzantian Empire?

In many ways, political, military, cultural...

Transportation, culture, etc. Because of the size of Byzantium, transportation between the two places became a top priority. Because it was the intersection of different peoples, the collision and integration of cultures made the Byzantine Empire more prosperous.

The prosperity of the Byzantine Empire was manifested in the fact that industry and commerce were quite prosperous in some cities; The building is magnificent, and the handicrafts are exquisite; The culture is developed, and the ancient Greek and Roman cultures have been preserved.

Economy, culture, architecture, transportation, entertainment, military strength, etc., in fact, the prosperity of a country will still be reflected in all aspects of life.

Some people are very unfamiliar with the Byzantine Empire, but those who have studied Western history will definitely know about this empire. Byzantine Empire.

i.e. the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire has gone through 12 dynasties and 93 emperors, and is the oldest monarchy in European history. Four ancient civilizations.

Among them is Ancient Rome. Ancient Roman Empire.

It was an ancient civilization, and it was relatively developed in terms of politics, economy, culture, manufacturing, and handicrafts, and this period was also the most prosperous period during the Byzantine Empire.

1. The Byzantine Manuscript Empire.

In ancient Rome, the Roman emperor died, and on his deathbed, he inherited the eastern and western parts of the empire with his two sons. By the 17th century, historians of Western Europe.

To distinguish between the ancient Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages.

It was introduced"Byzantine Empire. "This appellation. The Byzantine Empire of that era was in Constantinople.

It was built on the basis of the ancient city of Greece, and later incorporated Italy, Spain and other countries into the territory.

Second, the economy is developed.

The Byzantine Empire was predominantly agrarian and had a well-developed commercial and handicraft industry. Since the Middle Ages, Byzantium has always been the most developed region in Europe, and the recent situation of abundant silver mines has provided it with the most advanced products, but the main income of Byzantium is the customs duties and taxes in commerce, Byzantium is located at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, and there is an endless stream of merchants, and there are countless ships passing by, which has contributed to the high prosperity of the Byzantine Empire.

3. The handicraft industry is booming.

Silk products were one of the most valuable commodities in the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire's first silkworm breeding and silkworm raising technology were smuggled from China, and the nobility were valued for silk products, and in the 14th century, the textile technology was further improved, and intricate patterns and brocades appeared, and gold and silver threads were incorporated, which became the country's most important tribute in foreign policy, and flourished for a while.

It was very prosperous, and it was manifested in the handicraft industry, and there were a lot of products created in the handicraft industry, so it would promote the development of the time.

Very prosperous. The people's life is very good, their country is strong, they have a lot of money to spend, and the people are very happy.

I think the Byzantine Empire prospered, and I think its prosperity was reflected in the standard of living of the people.

Byzantine Empire (English: Byzantine Empire; 395-1453), also known as the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire had 12 dynasties and 93 emperors, making it the oldest monarchy in European history.

The Byzantine Empire was able to survive for thousands of years due to many factors. First of all, the Byzantine Empire was more flexible in its inheritance mode, which allowed it to better select better rulers to manage the country. The power of the Byzantine Empire was also relatively unified, which made it easier for the supreme ruler to administer the state and implement new policies.

The Byzantine Empire was also strong enough, they had a good administrative system and a strong army to ensure the orderly development of the country. It has also actively reformed, strengthened the armed forces, and established good diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. Byzantium bravely faced the challenge and fought valiantly against all kinds of powerful enemies, and did not give up even the last small piece of territory.

All of the above made the Byzantine Empire last for thousands of years.

The barbarians destroyed the Byzantine Empire, but based on its wreckage, they carved out an even more glorious modern civilization.

The Byzantine Empire is also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire It has a complete administrative system and judicial system, a complete military strategy and military technology in the military, and a prosperous economy and handicraft industry, it can be said that it is a very prosperous era. The main reasons for its final decline are as follows.

In such an embarrassing state, they belong to landlocked countries, there are no coasts, and they are surrounded by other countries.

As the surrounding countries became stronger, their enemies became more and more numerous, until finally, the outbreak of war made them unable to deal with the powerful enemy, exhausted their manpower, material and financial resources, and finally went to extinction.

The second reason is the Byzantine Empire's insistence on religious beliefs, which once caused a strong loss to the Byzantine Empire's economy due to wars, and they once asked the West for help, and the West agreed, but what they asked was to unify the churches in the two regions. However, the masses of the Byzantine Empire were very repulsive about the unification of the Church. This also led to the failure of the later rescue call, and due to their isolation, they quickly lost the war, and also lost a lot of money and manpower.

The third point is that war is very cruel, and once you start to lose, you will lose and retreat. At the beginning, the Byzantine Empire was very powerful and very capable of resisting external competition and pressure, but in the later period, due to the consumption of funds and manpower and material resources, the country gradually became exhausted, and the supply of material resources gradually decreased, which eventually led to the defeat of the war and the demise of the Byzantine Empire.

It is inseparable from the corruption of the country, and because empires are going to perish.

No matter how strong an empire is, it will eventually perish, so anything can happen.

Because they often hold wars of aggression, they have caused great losses in manpower and material resources.

Mainly because they had too much corruption at that time, and finally led to their demise.

For example, they are now the same as we were bullied by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

It is inseparable from their economic, military, and political corruption at that time.

Of course, it's because of the invasion of foreign enemies, which is inevitable.

First of all, the ultimate outcome of any nation or civilization is to be replaced by other emerging powers. From the late Roman period, external forces (Germanic Europe, the Sassanid Empire of Persia, the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, and the Arab desert powers) gradually reversed Rome's strong position militarily, politically, and economically. The root cause of the decline of the Eastern Romans was the never-ending civil wars and their collateral effects, with the early Eastern Empire civil wars benefiting the Persians, the Middle Empire benefiting Eastern European powers and Europe and the Turks, and the late imperial civil wars cultivating the Ottomans as regional hegemons.

It can be said that the shortcomings of the political system make the empire extremely efficient of resources, and at the same time consume the living force.

The main thing is the corruption that comes with power, and the corruption is getting worse and worse, so the country begins to decay.

There are many reasons for this, and I think the most important of them is the poor governance of the leaders. Among the Chinese dynasties, the Qin Dynasty was the most powerful, but it also existed for the shortest.

That's because the former they have made a lot of changes to the defense part, which allows them to survive for a long time.

Byzantium: Cry, why was I excommunicated from Rome.

Due to its status, the Eastern Roman Empire was well protected from barbarian raids. Only Greece was affected - and Greece was repeatedly attacked. In order to reach Anatolia or the Middle East, the barbarians would have to make a sea invasion, which would be almost impossible for them - to capture Constantinople and cross there.

We'll talk about Constantinople, but let's not talk about it yet"It's impossible"In the West, taxation has become a struggle. In order to simplify the tax system, Western tax collectors were required to collect a certain amount of tax from each province. Any deficiency will be paid for by themselves.

The rich, on the other hand, can pay bribes to keep themselves from paying taxes. Therefore, the tax collectors do not have enough income, and they will squeeze every penny out of the middle and lower classes. They also have shortcomings.

This led to widespread poverty, with the middle and lower classes being driven into poor people's houses. In addition, the Empire** was always short of funds when they needed them most. But in the East, this is not the case.

Corruption decreased, and the middle class thrived while running a complex Byzantine bureaucracy.

The question itself is hilarious! It's like saying why your adult life is longer than your childhood, just like that!

The lesson from the fall of the Byzantine Empire is that openness and tolerance make civilization prosperous, and conservatism and narrow-mindedness lead to civilization's decline.

The rulers of the Byzantine Empire ignored the civilizational factors that had quietly emerged after the emergence of Western European cities, and still reveled in the glorious achievements of the past, and even more disdained to learn and absorb the advantages and strengths of other civilizations. After several centuries of this closed and conservative mentality, the civilization of the Byzantine Empire was finally eliminated by the tide of history. In 1453, the Byzantine Empire finally fell to the expansion of the Islamic Ottoman Turks.

Another significance of the fall of the Byzantine Empire was that Europeans were forced to find new ways to understand the "pagan" Turks who had to bypass their homes in the outside world, and the Age of Discoveries coincided with the Renaissance. Later, coffee was brought to the whole world by Europeans, and this is inextricably linked. In 1480, a group of Franciscan monks of the Catholic Church set out from Rome to Ethiopia on behalf of the Holy See and saw coffee for the first time, which they wrote about in their travelogues.

Later, people named a milky coffee drink - cappuccino - very vividly after the high hat they were wearing.

Decades later, in 1505, the Ottoman Turks marched south to occupy Arabia, where they tasted and fell in love with coffee. Within a few decades, the habit of drinking coffee had spread throughout the territory of the Ottoman Empire. The burgeoning Islam with its coffee culture is about to sound the clarion call to Europe.

The prelude to the international spread of coffee is slowly opening.