Is Sima Qian the author of the first chronicle?

The earliest chronicle is the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by Confucius. The "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian, a historian in the Western Han Dynasty, is the first historical book in China. Sima Guang, a writer and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, edited the "Zizhi Tongjian", which is the largest chronicle in China.

Sima Qian, (c. 145 BC, c. 89 BC) Western Han Dynasty historian, writer, and national scholar**. The word is long. Zuo Fengyi was born in Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi).

Sima Tanzi. At the age of 10, he was able to recite ancient texts, and in his early years, he traveled north and south of the country, investigated customs, interviewed ancient books, and collected legends. The first Langzhong.

In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he succeeded his father as Taishi Ling, responsible for the national library classics, astronomical calendars and document archives, and observedly the national collection, which provided a lot of information for the governance of history. Later, because of Li Ling's defense, he was convicted and imprisoned and was sentenced to corruption. After being released from prison, he was filled with books and wrote books in anger, and his book was called "Taishi Gongshu", and later called "Historical Records".

As the earliest general history of our country, it provides systematic and complete information for future generations to study the history of more than 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, has extremely high academic value, and has a far-reaching impact on the historiography and literature of future generations.

The earliest chronicle is the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by Confucius.

No, the earliest is "Spring and Autumn".

Sima Qian's "Historical Records" is a historical book in the style of chronicles. The earliest historical book is Confucius's Spring and Autumn Period, and the largest is Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian.

No. The earliest was the Spring and Autumn Period revised by Confucius.

"Historical Records".AuthorSima QianHe was a writer, historian and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian (145 B.C.-90 B.C.), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), was a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi).

In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. At the age of twenty-eight, he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

Later, he was punished by the palace for defending the defeat of Li Ling, transferred to Zhongshu Ling, and worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote.

He created China's first general history of the chronicle "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu" with the historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family". It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. The book records the legend of the Yellow Emperor from ancient times.

period, to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the first four years, with a history of more than 3,000 years, it is the first of the "twenty-four histories" and was Lu Xun.

It is known as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".

Later generations:

South of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, at the north end of Liangshan Mountain, which overlooks the Yellow River, there is a building dedicated to Sima Qian. The Sima Qian Ancestral Hall built here began in the fourth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (310), and the county Taishou built a stone room, erected a monument, and planted cypress trees. Emperor Huai Chi of the Western Jin Dynasty sacrificed to Sima Qian with the same surname. Northern song dynasty.

In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), the tomb wall was repaired, and the sleeping palace, the dedication hall and the mountain gate were built.

Subsequently, during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was continuously repaired and rebuilt, becoming today's ancestral hall. Behind the dormitory of this Sima Qian Temple, there is Sima Qian's tomb. In fact, this is not a burial tomb, but it was built by later generations and repaired during the Western Jin Dynasty.

The existing circular mound, high meters, perimeter meters, the wall is paved with gossip and patterned bricks. Above the mound is a large ancient cypress with five branches.

Sima Qian was a famous historian of the Han Dynasty. He is the author of the Records of the Historians, a classic document of ancient Chinese history that chronicles many events and figures in Chinese history.

Sima Qian (145 BC - 90 BC) lived for a long time during the reign of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. He was brilliant since he was a child, and he was born in a family that had been an official for generations, and he was influenced by literature since he was a child, which laid the foundation for writing great works in the future. When he was young, Sima Qian once left his hometown to travel to various places.

He has traveled almost half of China, and what he saw and heard along the way is deeply imprinted in his mind. He was originally very happy when he returned from his travels, but unfortunately his father was sick and his life was in danger, and his father's last wish before his death became Sima Qian's lifelong effort and pursuit.

Sima Qian was a native of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian, the character is long, born in Longmen (Xiayang, Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, and now Hejin City, Shanxi Province), a famous historian, writer, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's greatest achievement was the Records of the Historians, written in 91 BC (the second year of the reign of Zhenghe Kuanyansha).

The book has 130 chapters and more than 526,500 words, including 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, and 8 books, which have a great impact on later generations, and are known as "real records, letter history", and are praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the rhyme of separation", and the first of the "first four histories".

Sima Qian's writings.

Sima Qian's highest achievement in his life was to write the first biographical history book in Chinese history, "Historical Records", which is known as the first of the "Twenty-four History" of Xingxiao, which records the history of 3,000 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

"Historical Records".One of the reasons why the "Historical Records" can be praised by people is that the historical records have created a new way of compiling history, and before that, historical books were mainly written in the chronicle style, year by year.

The compilation method of the chronicle created by Sima Jie Mu Zhiqian was also used in the "official history" of later generations.

After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the laws, regulations, and etiquette systems were re-established, and many literati were used by the imperial court.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography, including the 12 books that record the political achievements of the emperors of the past dynasties, the 30 families that record the rise and fall of the princes of the vassal states, the biography that records the words and deeds of important people and the life deeds (one of which is a self-preface), and the ten chronology of major events, as well as the eight books that record the rules and regulations of music, calendar, and astronomy.

The book consists of 130 chapters and more than 526,000 words.

Sima Qian's "Records of the Historians" can be said to be the first general history in Chinese history that connects the ancient and the modern, and its influence on later generations is very far-reaching.