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The recommended answer is worth it, it's good!
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Obviously not.
You have to figure out what is sufficient and what is necessary.
The necessity is"x[n+1]≤x[n]" => "x1≥2"
Sufficiency is"x1≥2" => "x[n+1]≤x[n]"
You take advantage of the conditions known in necessity"x[n+1]≤x[n]"The introduction of x[n] 2 is obviously not usable in proof of sufficiency, because the known condition in sufficiency is"x1≥2", while"x[n+1]≤x[n]"It's going to be pushed out now, don't make the conditions and conclusions the opposite.
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You need to understand the connotation of the proof in this question: the convergence of a series of numbers means that after n is sufficiently large (greater than n), the difference between xn and a is sufficiently small, which limits the absolute value of xn to be less than a constant after n is sufficiently large, and this constant is related to how big n is, the larger n, the smaller the deviation from a. The former finite term must have a maximum value, so that the sequence is split in two:
The first finite term is bounded, and the last infinite term is also bounded, so this sequence is bounded, and this is the meaning of taking m=max. And in fact, the bounds of the posterior infinity term here can be |a|+ any positive number, just take 1 for convenience when proving. Contradictory?
What you say is less than one is actually the upper boundary, which is the smallest of the upper bounds. 2 Of course, it is its upper boundary, note that this proof is bounded, not to find the upper boundary.
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a1=2>0
Easy to prove an>0
a(n)=1 2 (a(n-1)+1 a(n-1))>=1 2*2=1 (the arithmetic mean of important inequalities is not less than the geometric mean).
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an},a1=1 3,sn circle n=(2n-1)an,find the missing branch evidence: an=1 [(2n+1)(2n-1)].
Proof: Tachibana Costume Sn = n*(2n-1)an
sn+1=(n+1)*(2n+1)an+1sn+1-sn=(n+1)*(2n+1)an+1-n*(2n-1)an
an+1=(n+1)*(2n+1)an+1-n*(2n-1)an2n+3)an+1=(2n-1)an
2n+3)(2n+1)an+1=(2n-1)(2n+1)anbn=(2n-1)(2n+1)an
then bn+1=bn=.b1=1*3/3=1bn=(2n-1)(2n+1)an=1
an=1 [(2n-1)(2n+1)]Bi!!
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to the conditional.
sn=4a(n-1)+2, similar can be written.
s(n-1)=4a(n-2)+2, which is obtained by subtracting the formula an=sn-s(n-1).
an=4a(n-1)-4a(n-2)
The shift term is an-2a(n-1)=2[a(n-1)-2a(n-2)], so the series is a common ratio of 2, and the first term is an equal ratio of a2-2a1, and for sn=4a(n-1)+2
Take n=2, i.e., a1+a2=4a1+2, a2=8 a2-2a1=4
an-2a(n-1)=4*2 (n-2)=2 n, i.e., an=2a(n-1)+2 n, and divide the two sides by 2 n to get an 2 n=a(n-1) 2 (n-1)+1, that is, the series is an equal difference series.
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sn=4an-1+2
sn-1=4an-2+2
Subtracting the above equation yields: an=4an-1-4an-2
Shift an-2an-1=2 (an-1-2an-2) because a1=2
s2=4a1+2
So a2=8
a2-2a1=4≠0
Therefore, it is a series of equal differences.
And the general term is: an-2an-1=2 n
Divide by 2 n on both sides
an/2^n=an-1/2^(n-1)
Because a1≠0
Therefore, it is a series of equal differences with 1 as the first term and 0 as the tolerance.
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, subtracting the two formulas gives a(n+1)=4an-4a(n-1).
Shifting the term gives a(n+1)-2an=2(an-2a(n-1)), so the proportionality, the common ratio is 2
2.From the above, a(n+1)-2an=(a2-2a1)*2 to the power (n-1). That is, a(n+1)-2an=2 to the (n+1) power, both sides of the equation are divided by 2 (n+1) power.
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(1) For any r, t n*, there is sr st
r t), then let r=n,t=1,sn s1=n 2,sn=n 2*
a(n+1)=s(n+1)-sn=(n+1)^2a1-n^2a1=(2n+1)a1=a1+(n+1-1)(2a1)
is the first term a1, and the tolerance is a series of equal differences with d = 2a1.
2)a1=1,d=2,bn=a(b(n-1))=a1+(b(n-1)-1)d=1+2b(n-1)-2=2b(n-1)-1
So bn-1=2[b(n-1)-1].
That is, the proportional series, b(1)-1=3-1=2, q=2
bn-1=(b1-1)*q^(n-1)=2*2^(n-1)=2^n
So bn=2 n+1
tn=a1×b1+a2×b2+…+an×bn
1*3+3*5+..2n-1)*(2^n+1)
1+3+5+..2n-1+1*2+3*4+5*8+..2n-1)*2^n
n^2+1*2+3*4+5*8+..2n-1)*2^n
Let gn=1*2+3*4+5*8+.2n-1)*2^n
2gn=1*4+3*8+..2n-3)*2^n+(2n-1)*2^(n+1)
Subtract the two formulas to obtain gn=(2n-1)*2 (n+1)-2 (n+1)-2 (n)-.2^3-2
2n-1)*2^(n+1)-8*(2^(n-1)-1)-2
n-1)*2^(n+2)-2^(n+1)+6
tn=(n-1)*2^(n+2)-2^(n+1)+n^2+6
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(1) Due to.
For any r, t (r, t are positive integers) have sr st=(r t) 2
So: sn s1=n 2
n∈n+)sn=n^2s1
an=sn-s(n-1)=(n^2-(n-1)^2)s1=(2n-1)a1
n n+) so, an-a(n-1) = 2a1
is a series of equal differences.
2)an=2n-1
So, bn=2b(n-1)-1
bn-1=2(b(n-1)-1)
bn-1=2^(n-1)
b1-1)=2^n
bn=2^n+1
3)tn=1*(2+1)+3*(2^2+1)+…2n-1)*(2^n+1)
1+3+……2n-1))+1*2+3*2^2+……2n-1)*2^n)
The first half is easy to calculate, equal to.
n 2, the second half of the note is s
Then 2s = 1*2 2 + 3 * 2 3 + ......2n-3)*2^n+(2n-1)*2^(n+1)
s=s-2s=1*2+2*2^2+2*2^3+……2*2^n-(2n-1)*2^(n+1)=2+8*(1-2^(n-1))/(1-2)-(2n-1)*2^(n+1)=-(2n-3)*2^(n+1)-6
s=(2n-3)*2^(n+1)+6
tn=(2n-3)*2^(n+1)+n^2+6
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1.Let r=1
T is replaced by n.
It is easy to get sn=n 2·a1
sn-1=(n-1)^2·a1
Subtract to give an=(2n-1)a1
is a series of equal differences. The tolerance is 2a1
The sequence an is actually all odd numbers.
The rest is good to ask for.
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