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Urinary stones are an extremely common condition. Stones in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder can cause not only pain, blood in the urine, but also urinary tract infections. If the stone blocks the urinary tract for a long time, causing hydronephrosis, even the kidney function will be damaged. Recommendation: Section.
1. Drink enough water to ensure that you have 1500ml of urine every day, especially at night. Drinking water prevents urinary stones and helps smaller urinary stones to pass out. Clause.
2. If the urinary stones are not large, the diameter is less than 1cm, there is no urinary tract infection or obstruction, and the function is still good, the method of not opening the knife can be implemented**, including drinking more water, exercising more, and taking traditional Chinese medicine that is conducive to the discharge of stones. Clause.
3. If the stone is large and it is estimated that it is difficult to discharge, the extracorporeal lithotripsy method can be applied. This is a kind of use of underwater high-voltage discharge to cause the first vaporization of water, releasing huge energy, so that ultrasonic waves are generated in the water. This powerful impact is focused and concentrates the scattered forces to crush the stones, which are then expelled in the urine.
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Urinary stones are urinary tract stones, which are usually divided into upper urinary tract stones and lower urinary tract stones. If upper urinary tract stones are small and can be drained into the bladder through the ureters, they can pass on their own during urination, and the smaller the stone, the greater the chance of spontaneous passage; If the stone is large, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and surgery** such as ureteroscopic lithotripsy and laparoscopic ureterotomy can be used. In addition, in order to avoid stones**, it is necessary to pay attention to the regulation of your diet, drink plenty of water and exercise more.
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There are still many types of stones, for example, the patient has ureteral stones, so if you want to pass the stones in this case, you first need to drink more water, so that you can effectively increase the urine output, so that the flushing of the stones will be enhanced.
In addition to the relatively simple way of drinking water, you can also take some traditional Chinese medicine that clears away heat and dampness, such as the common compound desmodium. The second is the need to dilate the ureter, when the ureter becomes more spacious, so that the stone can be passed more easily.
If you want to dilate the ureter, you may be given a receptor blocker, which relaxes the smooth muscles in the lower ureter.
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You can crush the stone first, and after the stone is broken, the stone becomes smaller and easier to discharge.
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If it is relatively small, oral stone excretion granules, drink more water, more jumping may be discharged, if the stone is too big, you have to go to the hospital to lithotripsy, first look at it like this, there should be no symptoms.
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The decision depends on the results of ultrasonography or CT. If the stone is relatively small, you can drink a lot of water, and then jump to exercise, through urine washing, jumping gravity, the stone can be discharged. If the kidney stone is relatively large, this situation first needs to use laser extracorporeal lithotripsy, so that the stone is broken and smaller, and then drink more water and exercise, which can also make the stone excreted.
If it is relatively large in time, or there are other contraindications, and laser extracorporeal lithotripsy is not suitable, percutaneous nephroscopic minimally invasive lithotripsy can be used**.
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Urethral stones should first be treated with plenty of water to effectively promote the elimination of the stones. For stones, if they can be discharged from the kidneys to the ureters and bladder, it is very likely to be eliminated by themselves, it is recommended to drink more than 3000ml of water per day, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs, you can take stone removal drugs, which can effectively eliminate the stones from the urethra. If the stone is too large and stuck in the external urethral opening, the stone can be crushed and removed by vascular forceps.
If the stone is stuck in the posterior urethral prostatic fossa, the stone can be broken by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or the stone can be broken by cystoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, these methods are effective and feasible, and it is recommended to drink plenty of water.
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Urinary stones are the most common urological condition. Urinary stones can be divided into upper urinary tract stones and lower urinary tract stones. Upper urinary tract stones mainly refer to nephroureteral stones, and lower urinary tract stones mainly refer to bladder urethral stones.
If the stone is small, for example, smaller, it can theoretically pass on its own. If necessary, it is necessary to increase the amount of water intake, appropriately.
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This can go to the hospital for surgery, minimally invasive**.
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The best way to get urinary tract stones is to have an extracorporeal lithotripsy by drinking plenty of fluids and exercising, plus shockwave lithotripsy.
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You can only exercise more, drink more water, and then walk around more, so that you don't stop, so that the stones can come down faster.
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The best methods for urethral stones are:
1. Minimally invasive surgery**
If it is a posterior urethral stone, that is, we have this kind of stone above the prostate or in the membrane, minimally invasive surgery is generally used**.
2. Laser, extracorporeal lithotripsy, endoscopic lithotripsy**:
If posterior urethral stones and bladder stones have escaped to the bladder, laser or extracorporeal lithotripsy or laparoscopic lithotripsy can be used in general.
3. Ureteral mirroring, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy
If the stones occur in the middle or terminal part of the urethra, ureteral mirroring and pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy are usually used to remove the stones.
4. Non-surgical discharge:
It mainly refers to the method of drinking a lot of water in ordinary life, increasing urine output, flushing the urinary tract so that the stones continue to move downward, and striving to discharge the stones through urination.
Urethral stones are generally secondary, and are called urethral stones after being excreted into the urethra by the kidneys, ureters or bladder, and there are very few primary urethral stones.
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If the stone is very small, it can be eliminated by exercising and other ways, exercise is the need to skip rope and other methods to discharge the stone, keep jumping, and there is a way to drink more water every day, generally 2000ml, or six bottles of mineral water, after the stone is good, you also need to drink more water, the stone is to drink less water and other factors, have good hygiene habits, daily routine, work and rest diet, drinking water plan is the best.
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The fastest way to pass urinary stones is to drink plenty of water, urinate more, eat stone removal drugs, and exercise appropriately. Of course, there are certain prerequisites for this kind of stone removal, and if the stone is less than a centimeter, this method is very effective. The stones are between centimeters, and it is possible to pass the stones.
If the stone is larger than a centimeter, it is recommended to use extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to break the stone and then pass it again. Before lithotripsy, it is necessary to do a good blood routine and urine routine examination to confirm that there is no inflammation before using this lithotripsy method.
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Stones are caused by the abnormal accumulation of crystalline substances in the human body, such as oxalic acid, carbonic acid, calcium, uric acid, cystine, etc., in the urinary system. There are many factors that predispose to stone formation, such as dietary habits, metabolism in the body, living environment, genetics, ethnicity, work, etc. Drinking more water can dilute the urine, so that the crystals in the urine can be reduced, and the precipitation is not easy to form stones.
People who like to eat animal offal and seafood have high purines in their bodies and are prone to uric acid stones, and people who like to eat high-protein and high-fat foods are prone to calcium-containing stones.
Extended Information: What to do about stones? If there are stones below 6mm, you can drink Defu Shiqi tea to dissolve stones and discharge stones, promote the discharge of stones as much as possible, and stones above 1cm can be operated on according to the specific situation**.
Precautions: 1. Drink more water; Make it a habit to drink water. Drinking plenty of water increases urine output and dilutes the crystals in the urine so that it can be easily excreted.
Even small stones that have been formed can be flushed out of the urine as soon as possible. It is best to drink more than 2500 ml of water every day to maintain a light urine color. If the local water source has a high calcium content, it should be softened before drinking.
It is best to drink magnetized water.
2. Pay attention to nutrition and diet; Don't overeat and limit excess nutrition. Due to the heavy eating and drinking, it is mostly high in protein. Diets high in sugar and fat, which increase the risk of posing. You should eat more whole grains and vegetarian food.
3. Increase the amount of activity; Long-term inactivity can increase the chance of urine precipitation and easily cause urethral stones. Increasing the amount of activity can be beneficial for both those who do not have stones and those who already have them. Activities include running, jumping, skipping rope, going up and down stairs, etc.
Patients who have been bedridden for a long time or have been paralyzed should be encouraged to move more or turn over frequently to reduce bone decalcification and improve urinary flow.
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If you have this urinary stone, then you have to go to the hospital to do an ultrasound ** crush into small pieces, and then drink a lot of water to eliminate it.
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1. Drug expulsion: If the urethral stones are relatively small, with a diameter of less than one centimeter, you can take some drugs to help excrete stones, generally choose drugs with diuretic drainage effect, such as kidney stone through granules, and you can also choose some traditional Chinese medicine decoction to drink, such as desmodium, sea jinsha, chicken inner gold, liusan, and psyllium, which can also achieve good results.
2. Extracorporeal lithotripsy. This is one of the more commonly used stones**, for larger stones, which cannot be excreted by drugs or exercise, it is necessary to use extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to break the stones. This kind of ** is operated under the monitor, which can accurately break the stone, so as to achieve the ** effect.
The process of lithotripsy takes only half an hour, there will be no damage to the human body, and it will also have an impact on life and work, but after lithotripsy, it is necessary to take drugs to promote stone excretion, and at the same time drink more water and exercise more to speed up the discharge of stones.
3. Surgery**. There are certain indications for this kind of **, and not all stone patients are suitable. It is to take out the stone directly after the incision of traditional surgery, which is the greatest damage to the body compared to open surgery, and it also needs to be hospitalized for recuperation after surgery.
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Urinary stones can generally be passed quickly by increasing water intake and medication, or by doing surgery to make the stones pass quickly.
1. Increase water intake and exercise, if the volume of urinary stones is less than 5mm, the surface is relatively smooth, and there are no infected stones.
2. In addition to increasing the amount of water intake, you can also use diclofenac sodium suppositories to promote stone removal according to the doctor's guidance, which can reduce ureteral edema, reduce the risk of pain attacks, and help stones to be discharged quickly.
3. Surgical stone expulsion, if the volume of urinary stones is relatively large and exceeded, it is necessary to carry out the lithotripsy surgery with shock waves**, the stones will be shattered, and then gradually excreted. When it is more than 2cm, it is necessary to pick up the cherry blossoms according to the doctor's guidance, through percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy and spring cover plexus ureteroscopic lithotripsy**.
It is recommended to go to the Department of Urology or Nephrology for examination, and let the doctor know the location and size of the stone before taking an appropriate stone removal plan**.
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1. Drink a lot of water: A lot of drinking water can play a role in flushing the urethra, help smaller stones to be excreted from the body, and can also play a role in preventing stones, but too much water will cause certain adverse effects on the male kidneys and the entire urinary tract system, but it will endanger health, so drinking water in moderation can be.
2. Dietary therapy: many foods have the ability to dissolve foreign bodies, such as black fungus has a certain resolution function for small kidney stones, in order to help discharge, patients with diseases can eat some black fungus in their daily diet, but diet alone cannot fundamentally control the disease.
3. Exercise: In the case of small urinary stones, the urinary stones can be moved to the urethral opening by a large number of exercises, and then discharged with the help of pressure, which is also a method to help patients with diseases to discharge stones, but this method cannot discharge large stones, and is only effective for smaller stones.
4. Surgery**: If you want to make the fastest discharge of urinary stones, you still have to use surgical methods**, surgical **urethral stones are open, and the specific method is to directly remove the urinary stones, the biggest disadvantage of surgery is that it is traumatic, easy to cause postoperative infection, and will also lead to other complications.
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Many patients with low back pain and hematuria are diagnosed with urinary stones as soon as they go to the hospital for examination, and some people even have no symptoms and are found to have urinary stones during the physical examination. These patients with urinary stones are often at a loss at this time and don't know how to go, because the ** method recommended by the doctor is often different, and the patient is sometimes skeptical of the ** method recommended by the doctor, asking around, and even searching on the Internet. Therefore, it is particularly important for patients to know the conventional methods and indications for urinary calculi, and to choose a correct plan.
The ** regimen of urinary stones is related to the size of the stones.
In general, urinary calculi include pharmacological conservatism**, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, laparoscopic minimally invasive**, and conventional surgery**. If the kidney stone or ureteral stone is small, less than 6mm, you can use the drug conservative**, there are many drugs that excrete petrol stones, such as depression. Stone tea, combined with drinking water and exercise, stones can often be discharged.
If the stone is larger than 6mm, especially the stone above 8mm, combined with hydronephrosis, it is necessary to use more special methods, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, laparoscopic minimally invasive**, traditional surgery**, etc. As for what kind of special ** to use, it depends on the size of the stone, the number of stones, the location of the stone, and the presence or absence of hydronephrosis.
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