How to distinguish between macroeconomic control and macroeconomic policies? What is the relationshi

1.Macroeconomic control policies are mainly fiscal policy and monetary policy; However, macroeconomic policy includes not only fiscal and relative policies, but also industrial policies (eight and five of the relevant and local policies).

2.The purpose of the two is the same, but there are differences in the ways, means, and tools used by macroeconomic regulation and control policies and macroeconomic policies. The former (macroeconomic regulation and control policy) not only includes economic means and tools, but also uses legal, administrative and other means when necessary.

The latter employ economic instruments, primarily fiscal and monetary policy.

1. Impact on real estate financial risk: The impact on macro market interest rates will affect the treatment of cash flow, depreciation, investment and taxation of enterprises. The issuance of Eurobonds by some large real estate companies will also affect the financial situation from the exchange rate.

2. The impact of fiscal policy and industrial policy is direct and obvious, and the period of action is relatively fast; Monetary policy, on the other hand, is indirect, influencing financial risk through intermediate instruments such as interest rates.

3. Economic means are measures for the state to influence and regulate social and economic activities through the adjustment of economic interests through the use of economic policies and economic plans; Its implementation is mainly achieved through the formulation of economic plans and economic policies, which cause changes in the interests of the main body of economic activities. Economic instruments include economic planning and economic policy. Economic plans in China include the 10-year plan for national economic and social development, the annual plan, and so on.

Once the economic plan has been developed, the corresponding economic parameters can be selected to implement the economic policy. Economic policies mainly include fiscal policy (such as changes in tax rates), monetary policy (such as the adjustment of interest rates, exchange rates, and reserve ratios), regional policies, industrial policies, income distribution policies, and foreign economic policies. It is manifested in the relevant regulations and regulations promulgated by the main body of macroeconomic regulation and control.

4. Administrative means are the means by which the state regulates and manages the economy through administrative organs by adopting administrative measures, such as administrative orders, indicators, instructions, regulations, sealing, seizure, inspection, supervision, examination and approval, and administrative licensing. Its implementation is mainly achieved by the state by virtue of the power of political power through the adjustment of the administrative system, administrative levels and some competent units in the administrative regions and their subordinate functional departments, and this adjustment is achieved through vertical and gradual distribution.

I don't think there is too much essential difference between the two, both of them are ** through policies to regulate economic operation, it is very simple If ** restricts loans to real estate enterprises, real estate enterprises will have financing difficulties and financial risks that are prone to cash flow problems.

Legal analysis: "macroeconomic policy" refers to the state or the conscious and planned use of certain policy tools to regulate and control the operation of the macroeconomy in order to achieve certain policy objectives. Macroeconomic regulation and control is the basic responsibility of public finance, the so-called public finance, refers to the market failure, to provide public services to the society of the best distribution behavior or other forms of economic behavior.

The fundamental transformation of the macroeconomic policy system has not yet been fully realized, and the influence of the planned economy is still strong, and this cannot but be said to be the key reason why macroeconomic policies, including fiscal policy, have failed to achieve the expected results.

Legal basis: People's Bank of China Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 4 The People's Bank of China shall perform the following duties:

1) To formulate and implement monetary policy in accordance with the law;

2) Issuing RMB and managing RMB circulation;

3) To approve, supervise and manage financial institutions in accordance with regulations;

4) To supervise and manage the financial market in accordance with regulations;

5) To issue orders and regulations relating to financial supervision and management and operations;

6) Holding, managing and operating the country's foreign exchange reserves and reserves;

vii) Manager of the State Treasury;

8) Maintain the normal operation of the payment and clearing system;

9) Responsible for statistics, surveys, analysis and analysis of the financial industry;

10) To engage in relevant international financial activities as the state's leading bank;

11) Other duties as specified in ***.

The People's Bank of China may, in order to implement monetary policy, engage in financial business activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of Chapter IV of this Law.

Article 5 The decisions made by the People's Bank of China on the annual monetary amount, interest rate, exchange rate and other important matters stipulated in the **** shall be implemented after being submitted for approval.

After the People's Bank of China makes a decision on other relevant monetary policy matters other than those provided for in the preceding paragraph, it shall implement it and report it to the People's Bank for the record.

Article 6 The People's Bank of China shall submit to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress a work report on the situation of monetary policy and financial supervision and management.

Article 7 The People's Bank of China shall independently implement monetary policy, perform its duties, and conduct business in accordance with the law under the leadership of the People's Bank of China, without interference from local **, ** departments at all levels, social groups and individuals.

Article 8 The entire capital of the People's Bank of China shall be funded by the State and shall belong to the State.

One is policy, the most important of which is fiscal policy and monetary policy;

The other type is the planning of the stockings, such as the ten search for this year's plan, the five-year plan of Shichang Xun, etc.

Fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy, income policy, etc.

First of all, by regulating the market commodities; secondly, to put on the market the goods from the reserves of some countries; Moreover, the economy can be regulated in the form of printing money. The author believes that there are mainly the following three forms of macroeconomic regulation and control policies.

First, through the regulation of market commodities

First of all, through the regulation of market commodities, through the introduction of some relevant policies, and then let the relevant departments of the market to implement, from top to bottom let each enterprise implement the standards of the market commodities, and then under the macro policy control, the market commodities will return to a normal level, because there are some commodities in the market high or low, which will seriously affect the stability of the market.

Second, secondly, to put on the market the commodities stockpiled by some countries

Secondly, you can put some national reserve commodities on the market, for example, in some special periods, when the prices of some potatoes and some daily necessities continue to rise, let the **** shoot, and then let it put a large number of directional commodities on the market. And at the same time, it will also stabilize the order of commodities in the market.

Third, it can be regulated in the form of printing money

In addition, it can be regulated in the form of printing currency, when the market economy is sluggish, the country can rejuvenate its domestic market economy by printing some banknotes appropriately, and these new monetary amounts can be used for bank lending, and can also be used for the construction of some infrastructure to help the development of people's livelihood, and can gradually obtain benefits in the long-term development.

Precautions: ** Through various forms of regulation and control of the macro economic level, the purpose is to make the economic level of the market return to normal through this form of regulation, because once the economic level of the market is abnormal, it means that many industries will be sluggish, and the development of the country will also be hindered.

1. Macroeconomic regulation and control: it is the overall management of the national economy and the economic function of a country, especially the first;

2. In order to promote the development of the market and standardize the operation of the market, the country regulated and controlled the overall social economy in the economic operation;

3. The process of macroeconomic regulation and control is that the state uses the means and adjustment mechanism to achieve the optimal allocation of resources according to a series of laws of the market economy;

4. Provide a benign macro environment for microeconomic operation, so that the market economy can be operated normally and the process of balanced development;

5. The macroeconomic regulation and control policy is the policy formulated by the state when carrying out the macroeconomic regulation and control of Zheng Zhuanlu.