The military supervision system is a special military system, why was the military supervision syste

The military supervision system is a special military system, and in ancient times, the military supervisors were all temporarily dispatched, representing the imperial court to assist in military affairs and supervise generals. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the envoy of the prison army. The Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin dynasties all have them, and they are called the prison army and also known as the prison army.

There are also military advisors and military secretaries, who are also responsible for supervising the army. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the imperial history supervised the military, and Tang Xuanzong began to supervise the eunuchs as the supervising army.

After the Tang Dynasty, he was released from prison and fought against the commander. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial history or eunuchs were used as the supervising army, and they were in charge of the audit of meritorious crimes and rewards and punishments. It was abolished during the Qing Dynasty.

The term "supervising the army" first appeared in the biography of Sima Sui Tho in the historical records, around the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Since then, from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, the documents have stated that this official position has been set up to varying degrees.

However, as a system, the rise and fall of the military supervision system is different in different historical periods. The so-called supervising the army is actually a way for the political power in ancient times to supervise the generals and control the army. The formation and development of the ancient military supervision system went through about three stages.

The Qin, Han and Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties can be used as the initial period of the military supervision system.

In some historical records, there are many examples of exercising power with the position of "supervising the army", such as Qin Shi Huang once sent his eldest son Fusu to supervise the army in Shao Mengtian, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Ren An to supervise the army in the Northern Army, etc., which is a situation of supervising the army. Another kind of supervising the army, its executor does not take the name of "supervising the army", but often exercises the actual function of supervising the army in the name of the official positions such as the imperial history, the assassin history, and the governor, because in its essence, it is indeed the representative of the ** supervising the generals, so as to control the army.

For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the imperial history and the assassin history were mainly supervised by the county guards and princes, and these county guards and princes controlled a certain number of local armies to varying degrees. Therefore, they are both supervising the government affairs and supervising the local army. The Eastern Han Dynasty assassinated the administrative customization, and gradually received military power from the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which finally led to the warlord melee at the end of the Han Dynasty.

This fact shows from the negative side that the procurators of the Western Han Dynasty were effective in supervising the army. Cao Wei inherited the Han system, and also divided the ruling area into thirteen states, of which the state with the ** directly administered army was supervised by the capital of the army and the private army, and the state that was not stationed in the ** directly administered army was also supervised by a supervising army.

The armies of the two Jin Dynasty, whether they were Chinese or foreign, did not supervise the army and supervise the army to supervise the troops, and the post of supervising the army could also report directly to the emperor. During the Liu and Song dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, the kings of the clan were appointed as the governors of each important town and the assassin history, but many of the governors were young and ignorant, so the royal family sent cronies to serve as pawns and formed a system. The pawn can directly report to the emperor on the assassination of the governor (at this time the assassin has become a magistrate).

Later, the power of the pawn in the Southern Qi Dynasty has surpassed that of the governor, and the Liang and Chen times still follow it, but the pawn is mostly played by the Han people, which is consistent with the political characteristics of the Southern Dynasty "the Han people are in charge of the secret".

It is completely capable of preventing generals from appointing troops, thus effectively keeping the army under the control of the imperial power, and the system of supervising the army will naturally gradually withdraw from the stage of history.

Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the rulers have explored a set of systems that are more effective in controlling the army and strengthening the imperial power.

If it is not abolished, then it is possible that the so-called military supervision system will turn all the armies into its own people.

The military supervision system did more harm than good, and there was abuse of power, so it was abolished during the Qing Dynasty.

In fact, the rulers have found a system that is more effective in controlling the army and strengthening the imperial power

The system of supervising the army would lead to the rise of various powers, which would pose a threat to the emperor.

Because there are many examples of abuse of power in the position of "overseer".

Some people abuse their power for personal gain, and there are advantages and disadvantages to abolishing it.

The main thing is to realize the waste of manpower and material resources, and the contradiction between the two.

The military supervision system was formed during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, because in ancient times, in order to let the emperor better understand the situation of the army, this official position of supervising the army was set up. In the time of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the eunuchs were the supervising army, and in the Ming Dynasty, the imperial historians or eunuchs were the supervising army. During the Qing Dynasty, the military supervision system was abolished because the Qing Dynasty's monarch had a relatively high control over his own power, and the monarch would manage the army to a certain extent, so there was no need to supervise the army, so it was abolished.

In ancient times, sometimes in order to supervise some of the behaviors of soldiers, the emperor would send people to supervise them. Because at that time, the military field was relatively chaotic, and people often asked the monarch for merit in order to kill a person, but in fact he did not kill this person, so there were many people who took the risk of receiving rewards at that time.

In order to prevent others from taking the reward or blaming others for their own faults, the prison army played its own role. They not only play a supervisory role in the army, but also play a certain role in supervising the rewards and punishments of soldiers. They represent the army that plays a supervisory role and can control the outside.

In the pre-Qin period, the military supervision system at that time was not so obvious, so it was still an accidental phenomenon at that time, and it was not popularized. Later, during the Wei and Jin dynasties, this system was basically started. ** The centralized political system especially needs the act of supervising the army, because in this way the emperor can better control the army.

Then with the continuous improvement of this system, ** is also constantly looking for a way to control the army, because he does not want to rely on this system to control the army all the time, so that the army obeys his orders. So after a long time, finally in the Qing Dynasty, the king found a way to control the army, so he abolished the military supervision system.

The supervision of the army is to temporarily send ** to supervise the generals of the army, to prevent the other party from chaos, began in the Qin and Han dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties were the peak of development, and later the disadvantages of this system began to appear, easy to affect the play of the main general, resulting in the phenomenon of blind command of the overseers, so the Qing Dynasty abolished this system.

It is for supervision and management, and it also plays a role of surveillance, but many of the later supervising troops were bought, so the supervising military system is meaningless.