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The terracotta warriors are recorded to have an average height of 184cm and a weight of 60kg, which can be said to be "real material".
An emperor through the ages, passed down through the ages!
However, Qin Shi Huang's personal evaluation cannot be influenced by him. The limitations of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the history of blood and tears behind it are not to be discussed here, Qin Shi Huang must have wanted its existence to be used for thousands of people to admire, and they did it completely.
Since the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are called".TerracottaThere must be soldiers, there must be horses.
There is a general knowledge in the Qin Tombs:"A thousand people, a thousand faces",It means that none of the figurines are the same, so I will not describe and explain the weight of the figurines, I will mainly talk about the weight of the horse figurines.
The production process, application technology, and final level of manufacturing of these two carriages are surprising in modern times, but all of them were forged during the Qin Dynasty 2,000 years ago.
After careful cleaning, archaeological experts found that the No. 2 copper chariot and horse consisted of a total of 3,462 castings with a total weight of 1,241 kilograms, of which the No. 2 chariot was 1,241 kilograms long and high. It consists of 3462 parts. Among them, 1,742 pieces of copper castings; 737 pieces of gold castings, weighing more than 3 kilograms; There are 983 pieces of silver castings and weigh more than 4 kilograms.
More than 2,000 years ago, the Qin people adopted the world's earliest anti-rust technology and wire drawing process on the copper carriage; welding process; marquetry; pouring molding process; The process of casting and forging combination; hollow casting process; loose-leaf joining process; Child-mother buckle connection process; Child-mother buckle plus pin connection process and button ring connection process. Many of these crafts have also been unearthed at the Xianyang site in the Qin capital, indicating that the bronze processing technology of the Qin Dynasty has been more commonly used in real life.
If you want to say that this is the technology of the Tang Dynasty, or the Song Dynasty or the Qing Dynasty, I also think it is in line with expectations, of course, maybe I am not good at history. At this time, the Qin Dynasty had just completed the unification, and had just completed the book and the same track, and most people should still live in thatched houses.
I hope that I can see the excavation of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in my lifetime, and see what cultural relics are more rebellious than the Terracotta Army.
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Weight 60kg.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
It is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi.
In the terracotta pit to the east of the Qinling Tomb. Terracotta Warriors and Horses, as a type of ancient tomb sculpture, is to promote the burial of people, slaves are owned by slave owners, and they should be buried with them as burial objects after the death of slave owners, so Terracotta Warriors and Horses are also made into chariots, war horses and human soldiers to protect the mausoleum.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are based on the weight of real people, and each Terracotta Warriors and Horses weigh about 60 kilograms.
Development history: In March 1974, the villagers of Xiyang Village, Yanzhai Township, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province were in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
When digging a well in the east kilometer, many broken pottery people were unexpectedly found, and later discovered by archaeologists, this is a rectangular terracotta warrior pit of the Qin Dynasty. In 1976, drilling led to the discovery of two more terracotta pits 20 and 25 meters to the north of the pit.
They are named according to the time they were discovered.
Pits 1, 2 and 3, with a total area of 22,780 square meters, contain more than 7,400 pieces of terracotta figurines and horses the size of real people. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are the largest figurines in our country and a rare artistic treasure in the world, which was UNESCO together with the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in 1987.
Included in the World Heritage List.
It is also known as the "Eight Wonders of the World."
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I don't think there's a definite number that accurately measures his weight. It can only be said that it is about 400-600 catties, and the weight of different terracotta warriors and horses is also different.
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Terracotta warriors and horses are solid clay sculptures, and the height is generally more than 180cm, so a terracotta warrior is about 120 140 catties.
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It should be about more than 100 pounds, because his style is made according to an ordinary adult man, but it should be a little heavier.
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The terracotta warriors are hollow, otherwise the solid earth will be much heavier than the real people. It probably weighs more than 100 pounds.
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I guess they are all modeled after tall and powerful soldiers, and their weight should not be light, maybe about 150 pounds.
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A terracotta warrior of Qin Shi Huang, I think it is about 150 pounds, and at that time the figure was relatively strong, burly, and powerful.
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Qin Shi Huang's terracotta warriors and horses look different, and the specific weight will definitely not be similar, probably hundreds of pounds!
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There are about 120 pounds, because a man who is one meter tall and between 7 and 1.8 meters weighs 120 pounds, he should be very fit, and the muscles on his body can represent that this person is full of strength.
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In ancient times, the terracotta warriors and horses weighed about the same as an adult male. Because when it was made, it was made according to real people.
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Qin Shi Huang's terracotta warriors and horses are about the same size as life-size, and then the weight is about the same as life-size, which can be said to be very realistic and superb.
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The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang have about 9,368 terracotta warriors and horses. The burial pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is arranged in a zigzag shape from west to east, and the three pits are arranged. The first rectangular No. 1 figurine pit was discovered, and there were more than 8,000 terracotta warriors.
There are more than 1,300 terracotta figurines and horses in the No. 2 pit next to the No. 1 figurine, and 68 terracotta warriors and horses have been unearthed in the No. 3 pit on the other side.
The discovery of the No. 1 figurine pit began in March 1974, and as of 2019, three official excavations have been carried out. The third excavation of more than 220 pieces of terracotta figurines, 12 pottery horses, 2 car tracks and a large number of weapons and architectural remains.
No. 3 pit is located on the north side of the west end of No. 1 pit, the whole is concave-shaped, composed of north and south wings and carriage houses, and a total of 68 terracotta warriors and horses have been unearthed.
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There are about 9,368 terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shi Huang.
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The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the mausoleum of the first emperor Ying Zheng (259-210 BC) in Chinese history, the first batch of world cultural heritage in China, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and the national AAAAA-level tourist attraction [1], is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in the first year of the reign of King Qin (247 BC) and completed in the second year of Qin II (208 BC), which lasted 39 years, and was the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and palace city of the imperial capital Xianyang. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, is in the shape of a covered bucket, is 51 meters high, and the circumference of the bottom edge is more than 1,700 meters.
According to historical records, there are also various palaces built in the Qin Tombs, and many strange treasures are displayed. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Tombs, and more than 400 have been discovered, including the terracotta pit in the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is one of the largest, most peculiar and richest imperial tombs in the world.
It fully expresses the artistic ability of the Han working people in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation. [2]
On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units [3]. In December 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO for inscription on the World Heritage List
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1. I personally think that the height of the terracotta warriors and horses is about meters, and it is said that in addition to protecting the emperor, the guards also have the nature of guards. Therefore, the height of the soldier needs to be relatively high in order to show the macro atmosphere of the country.
Otherwise, a small group of guards of small stature really lacked deterrence at the time. Personally, I think so.
2. The height of the terracotta warriors and horses found at present is generally between meters, and the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shi Huang are basically the tallest group of terracotta warriors and horses at that time. The standard unit of length in ancient times was the "foot", but the length of the "foot" in dynasties was inconsistent. Basically, the earlier you age, the shorter your feet become.
3. There are about 6,000 life-size terracotta figurines in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and more than 1,000 have been cleaned up. It's incredible to find that the shapes are so big, the numbers are so big, and the shapes are so realistic. Walking into the hall of the museum, I saw a place 5 meters underground.
These are very majestic and magnificent. It is so majestic and intimidating. It seems to be the vanguard of the military formation, and there are 32 horses the same size as real horses.
A group of four horses, dragging a wooden chariot. It seems to be the wings of the military camp. It is the main body of the military formation.
The terracotta warriors are arranged in three columns, facing east. Each column had 70 fighters for a total of 210 peopleIt was followed by the infantry and chariots of the 38th Column, each road was about 180 meters long, and it seemed that the left and right sides of each row were north and south, very neat.
After explaining so much in detail, I don't know if you have your own opinions on this. In fact, these things in our ancient times are very worthy of everyone's study and pondering.
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It seems to be about two meters tall, but I didn't really go there to see it, anyway, when I did it at that time, it was based on the height of the soldiers of the Qin State.
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It's probably a little taller than a real person, about 1.8 meters, this height, they did it according to the height of the soldiers of the Qin State.
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It should be about the same height as a real person, and it should be about a meter, and some can't reach the meter.
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The height seems to be the same as the height of a normal man, about 1.8 meters, and the people at that time in the Qin Dynasty were all that height.
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It's the same height as a real person, and when they do it, they do it according to the ratio of a real person, a 1:1 ratio.
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I remember they said that it was made according to the height ratio of a real person, so it should be about the same height as us, and this is how I understand it.
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I don't seem to know anything about this, but I've heard people say that it seems to be as tall as a normal person, but I don't know if it's specific.
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Personally, I haven't seen the Qin Terracotta Warriors, so I don't know how tall they are, but I personally think they are all made according to the people of the time.
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The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang have three burial pits, with a total area of 19,120 square meters. The three burial pits are arranged in a zigzag pattern, which is equivalent to the size of 50 basketball courts. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is located in Shaanxi Province, in the terracotta pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a kilometer east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
In fact, the three burial pits of the Yellow Terracotta Warriors, the No. 1 pit was the first to be discovered, the No. 1 pit is 216 meters long, 62 meters wide, and the total area is 13,260 square meters.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient sculptures, made of clay, and then made by pottery firing, the shape of the terracotta warriors and horses is the shape of soldiers and horses.
The Terracotta Warriors are open from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. from March 16 to November 15, and from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from November 16 to March 15 of the following year.
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Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
The burial pit sits west to east, and the three pits are in the shape of a zigzag.
Arrange. The earliest discovery is the No. 1 figurine pit, which is rectangular, there are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, and there are slope doorways on all sides. There is a terracotta pit on the left and right sides of the No. 1 figurines pit, which is called the No. 2 pit and the No. 3 pit.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is an underground tunnel-type civil structure building, that is, a large pit about 5 meters deep is dug from the ground, and parallel earthen partition walls are built in the middle of the pit. Wooden columns are arranged on both sides of the wall, and horizontal timbers are placed on the columns, and the horizontal timber and earthen partition walls are densely covered with canopy wood, and a layer of reed mats is laid on the canopy wood, and then covered with loess, thus forming the top of the pit, which is about 2 meters above the surface of the ground at that time. The bottom of the figurine pit is made of green bricks.
Bunk. The height of the space from the top of the pit to the inside of the pit bottom is meters. After the terracotta figurines and pottery horses are put into the figurine pit, the doorway around is blocked with standing wood, and the doorway is rammed with earth.
Filled in, thus forming a closed underground building. [8]
Archaeology of the site. From 1974 to 1977, he was at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
1 km to the east, the terracotta warriors and horses pit was excavated as one of the burial pits of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. Pit No. 1 is in the south, with a length of 230 meters from east to west, a width of 62 meters, and an area of 14,260 square meters [41]. Pit No. 2 is 124 meters long from east to west and 98 meters wide, covering an area of 6,000 square meters.
Pit No. 3 covers an area of 520 square meters. A total of 800 samurai figurines, 18 wooden chariots, and more than 100 pottery horses were unearthed. According to the current arrangement of the terracotta warriors, there may be 7,000 warrior figurines, 100 chariots, and 100 war horses in these three pits.
The terracotta figurines are tall and tall, generally around the meter level.
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The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are still the oldest and largest terracotta figurines in the world that we can see today. The average height of the terracotta figurines is as tall as the real person, the heavy ones have more than 300 kilograms, and the light ones have more than 100 kilograms. Among them, the largest terracotta figurine has a body height of meters and a foot length of 54 yards, which can be called the "giant" among the figurines.
Along with the terracotta warriors, there are also pottery horses, rice, and high rice, which are the same size as real horses.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, which are actually the burial figurines of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. Although the terracotta warriors and horses belong to tomb sculptures, the shaping of their images is based on real life. For example, the officers in the Terracotta Warriors are officers, and the soldiers are soldiers, and the difference between officers and soldiers can be judged from their demeanor and gestures, which is very consistent with the officer system at that time; For another example, among the large number of Qin warriors, there are many faces with completely different ideas, which may be related to the Qin Dynasty's nationwide conscription to obtain military resources after the unification of the Six Kingdoms.
On the whole, the terracotta warriors and horses tend to be realistic. This realism is generally based on the Qin people. There are many characteristics of Qin figurines, and the most intuitive thing is that they are relatively tall.
Among the 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses that have been unearthed, the average height is in meters, and the short ones are also meters, and the highest has even reached 2 meters.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are one of the greatest discoveries in the history of world archaeology and are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain, east of Lintong District, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Xi'an City. According to historical records, Qin Shi Huang began to build the cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13, and the planning and design was presided over by Prime Minister Li Si, and the general Zhang Han supervised the construction, and the construction time was as long as 38 years. >>>More
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Among the many terracotta warriors and horses that have been unearthed, archaeologists have found one of the most distinctive. Although other terracotta warriors and horses are also different in their posture and posture, the color of this terracotta warrior is unique because it is green, and we call it the green horse warrior. The other terracotta warriors and horses had pinkish-white faces and distinctively their bodies and clothes when they were unearthed. >>>More
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