Who introduces the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang?

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are one of the greatest discoveries in the history of world archaeology and are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain, east of Lintong District, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Xi'an City. According to historical records, Qin Shi Huang began to build the cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13, and the planning and design was presided over by Prime Minister Li Si, and the general Zhang Han supervised the construction, and the construction time was as long as 38 years.

It is the largest underground military museum in the world. In December 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were inscribed on the World Heritage List. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the burial pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, located at l500 meters on the east side of the cemetery.

The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shi Huang sit in the west to the east, and the three pits are arranged in a zigzag shape. The earliest discovery is the No. 1 figurine pit, which is rectangular, 230 meters long from east to west, 62 meters wide from north to south, about 5 meters deep, with a total area of 14,260 square meters, there are slope doorways on all sides, and there is a terracotta warrior pit on the left and right sides, which is now called No. 2 pit and No. 3 pit. The figurine pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, at the bottom of the pit about 5 meters deep, erect an east-west load-bearing wall every 3 meters, and the terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in the hole between the walls.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built between 246 BC and BC.

On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in the terracotta pit east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the scaly area of Xiaxian City.

Who introduces the history of the Terracotta Warriors? I come to this question because the contempt for the soul terracotta warriors is very spectacular.

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"Historical Records" contains: the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was planned and designed by Prime Minister Li Si according to the custom, and the general Zhang Han supervised the work, and the construction time was as long as 39 years, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were made and buried in the burial pit at the same time as the construction of the Qin Mausoleum.

In the first year of Qin Ziying (206 BC), the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang suffered its first and probably the greatest catastrophe. According to historical records such as "Historical Records of Gaozu Benji", Hanshu Volume 1 - Gao Di Ji First Shang, Hanshu Volume 36 - Chu Yuan Wang Biography VI " and other historical records, after Xiang Yu invaded Guanzhong, he destroyed the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang on a large scale, destroyed the ground buildings, and excavated the emperor's tomb, and the terracotta warriors and horses were also seriously damaged in this catastrophe. Archaeological excavations have shown that there are black charcoal remains in the first and second figurine pits, which illustrates.

The collapse of the first and second figurine pits was caused by fire.

In March 1974, farmers in Xiyang Village, Lishan Town, Lintong County, when digging a well in a place of thousands of kilometers east of Lingdong, found several broken terracotta figurines of the same size as life-size fired with clay.

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The story of the Terracotta Warriors:

Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the burial pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, there is a system of martyrdom of slaves after the death of the monarch during the slave society period in our country, Qin Shi Huang established his own mausoleum in order to establish his own mausoleum is Prime Minister Li Sou Jian's answer that the burial of the living is too cruel, and persuades it to change to the burial of terracotta figurines, which shows the concept of "seeing death as life" of people in ancient China.

Qin Shi Huang commanded the six armies during his lifetime, and after his death, he also had to have a huge army to escort him, which is the origin of the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang".

Historical significance of the excavation of the terracotta warriors:

It embodies the wisdom of the working people of our country; It reflects the artistic level of the Qin Dynasty; It embodies the brutality of Qin Shi Huang.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang not only have great value for the study of military history, but also have unique value for the study of art history and science history, which reproduces the brilliant achievements of Chinese sculpture art 2200 years ago, and provides favorable conditions for the world to understand ancient Chinese civilization.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as "the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century", and the difference between them and the art masterpieces of Egypt, Greece and other places is that it shocks the world with its majestic momentum, huge scale, and strict and unique artistic structure. It makes us feel as if we are in the Qin Dynasty and see the great cause of Qin Shi Huang commanding thousands of troops and horses to unify the six countries.

The Terracotta Warriors, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, is a category of ancient tomb sculpture, located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, and is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World".

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs, and they are also funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers), and have been included in the World Heritage List.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of China's world heritage sites, are located in the terracotta warriors and horses pit thousands of kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be used as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners. Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers).

On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered.

In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", and was known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" More than 200 foreign heads of state and heads of state have visited, becoming a golden business card of China's glorious civilization in China, and is known as one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.

The famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of China's world heritage sites, is located in the terracotta warriors and horses pit thousands of kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.