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There are no special dietary requirements for interstitial pneumonia, and it is recommended that patients with poor nutritional status be actively given supplemental nutrients, including fat, protein, carbohydrates, and sugars. If the patient with chronic cor pulmonale, the patient will have gastrointestinal congestion, it is recommended to use some nutritious and easy-to-digest food, you can eat some liquid or semi-liquid diet in moderation, such as eggs, milk, yogurt, chicken soup, fish soup and other high-protein, and contain a variety of vitamins and trace elements of the food to supplement the needs of the human body, patients also need to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement sufficient vitamins and dietary fiber to moisten the intestines. In addition, if there is diabetes or heart, liver and kidney insufficiency, patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to pay attention to their diet and avoid aggravating the underlying diseases with improper diet.
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1. Walnuts: Patients with interstitial pneumonia can eat more walnuts, because walnuts can play a role in benefiting the lungs and asthma, nourishing the stomach and helping to accept, regulating the liver and blood, which is very beneficial to health, and eating walnuts often can enhance their own resistance.
2. Apples: Patients often eat apples are beneficial, not only to prevent illness, but also to improve the respiratory system and lung function, apples contain a flavonoid antioxidant called quercetin, which can protect the lungs from pollution and the harmful effects of smoking.
3. Sugarcane: Patients often eat sugarcane, which can moisten the lungs and stomach, nourish the kidneys, and alleviate symptoms such as dry cough, night sweats, and hot flashes caused by lung diseases.
4. Pears: Eating pears regularly can moisten the lungs and clear heat, eliminate phlegm and reduce fire, nourish yin and nourish the body, moisten the intestines and laxative, and is very effective for cough and phlegm caused by lung diseases.
5. Honey: Patients with interstitial pneumonia often consume honey to prevent and treat neurasthenia, hypertension, pneumonia and other diseases, and has a significant effect on moistening the lungs and nourishing the lungs, which is a very suitable food for interstitial pneumonia.
6. Lychee: Patients eating more lychee is also helpful to the disease, because lychee can play a role in quenching thirst, moistening the lungs and dissolving phlegm, soothing the liver and regulating qi, so lychee is also a food suitable for interstitial pneumonia.
For the sake of their own health, patients with interstitial pneumonia must pay special attention to their diet, scientific and reasonable dietary structure can help nutrient absorption, and can also avoid food harm to the body.
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What should patients with interstitial pneumonia pay attention to in their diet? This is a matter of great concern to most people suffering from this condition. First of all, we need to understand the location and cause of interstitial pneumonia, so that we can adjust the diet of patients with interstitial pneumonia more targeted, so that the disease can be developed as soon as possible.
1. Definition of interstitial pneumonia.
Interstitial pneumonia is an inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the lungs, which mainly invades the alveolar wall of the bronchial wall, especially the connective tissue between the lobules around the peribronchial vessels and the alveolar septum, and is mostly necrotizing lesions. Traditional Chinese medicine can be classified as "pulmonary impotence", which is located in the lungs, and the pathogenic mechanism is mainly the deficiency of the spleen and kidney, and the damage to the lungs by phlegm, stasis and poison.
2. Precautions for choosing a diet for interstitial pneumonia.
Traditional Chinese medicine says that medicine and food are homologous, so the diet of patients with interstitial pneumonia is mostly selected into the food of the lungs, spleen and kidneys, so as to assist the best drugs to better reach the lesions of the lung meridians. In the Five Elements Theory, white enters the lung meridian, yellow enters the spleen meridian, and black enters the kidney meridian.
3. Foods suitable for interstitial pneumonia.
Fruits and vegetables include white radish, cabbage, cauliflower, mushroom, white fungus, pear, sugarcane, millet, black rice, black beans, black sesame, black dates, black fungus, black-bone chicken, kelp, seaweed, etc., and the meat has duck meat and pig and cow lungs that are buried in the void and supplemented by shape; Chinese medicinal materials include almond, yam, poria cocos, white sesame, lily, white peony, cordyceps sinensis and so on.
From the above, it can be seen that patients with interstitial pneumonia can choose a lot of food, and patients can choose food according to their personal preferences and daily physical condition. Of course, diet alone cannot cure interstitial pneumonia, and we also need to go to the hospital for systematic and comprehensive ** to achieve the best results.
Interstitial pneumonia (LID) is a general term for a group of heterogeneous non-neoplastic and non-infectious lung diseases with varying forms and degrees of inflammation and fibrosis in the lung interstitium, alveolar wall, and alveolar cavity as the main pathological changes. The main symptoms are dyspnea, cough, and a few have hemoptysis, chest pain, stridor, and pneumothorax, and it is recommended to go to the hospital for relevant examinations.
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