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The Compendium of Materia Medica has a total of 52 volumes, containing 1,892 kinds of medicines, including 374 kinds of new drugs, collecting 11,096 medical prescriptions, and also drawing 1,160 exquisite illustrations in the book, 11,096 prescriptions (of which more than 8,100 are collected and drafted by Li Shizhen himself), about 1.9 million words, divided into 16 parts, 60 categories. Each drug is divided into the following items: Interpretation (determining the name), Jijie (describing the place of origin), Correctness (correcting errors in past literature), Repair (processing method), Odor, Indications, Invention (the first three refer to the analysis of the function of the drug), and Prescription (collecting prescriptions circulated among the people). There are 881 kinds of botanicals included in the book, 61 appendices, a total of 942 kinds, plus 153 named unused plants, a total of 1095 kinds, accounting for 58% of the total number of medicines.
Li Shizhen divides the plant into five parts: grass, grain, vegetable, fruit, and headquarters, and divides the grass part into nine categories, such as mountain grass, fragrant grass, wet grass, poisonous weed, vine grass, aquatic grass, stone grass, moss grass, and weeds, which is a precious heritage in the treasure house of medicine in China. It is a systematic summary of traditional Chinese medicine before the 16th century, known as the "Great Book of Oriental Medicine", which has the greatest impact on modern human science and medicine.
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Compendium of Materia Medica:The Compendium of Materia Medica includes a total of 1,892 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, with a total of 52 volumes. Volumes 1 to 4 are appendices to the book, including the preface, examples, table of contents, drawings, bibliography, materials, and some basic theories of medicine.
After the fifth volume is the main part of the book, Li Shizhen divides all medicines into 16 parts: water, fire, earth, gold and stone, grass, grain, vegetables, fruits, wood, clothing, insects, scales, media, birds, animals, and humans.
The main achievements of the Compendium of Materia Medica1. It contains some folk medicines and foreign medicines, which greatly enriches the content of materia medica.
2. It comprehensively summarizes the theoretical content of medicinal properties before the Ming Dynasty, and preserves a large number of medical literature.
3. The main medicine part of all diseases is a model for the classification of drugs according to their efficacy and main syndromes.
4. The drug classification method is advanced, and the name of each drug is correct, and the outline is clear.
5. The content of the drug record is detailed, highlighting the characteristics of TCM theory and method of syndrome differentiation and drug use.
6. Take the essence of the materia medica of the past dynasties and correct its fallacies.
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There are a total of 1,892 herbs in the Compendium of Materia Medica.
The Compendium of Materia Medica is 52 volumes, more than 190 million words, containing 1,892 kinds of drugs, 11,096 prescriptions, 1,109 illustrations, divided into 16 parts and 60 categories, citing literature from the Warring States period to the Ming Wanli period, covering more than 2,000 years of pharmacological knowledge.
The book records and verifies in detail the names, forms, origins, efficacy, and indications of 1,892 natural medicines. The errors in the pharmacological works published before the 16th century were filled, and the traditional drug classification method was also improved, and the scientific nature of biological classification was improved.
The Compendium of Materia Medica not only records the medicinal resources of China before the 16th century, but also records some natural medicines and related knowledge imported from overseas, such as Persia, India and the Mediterranean.
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Compendium of Materia MedicaThe content is: Volume 1 2 collects the preface of each family of materia medica. Volume 3 4 focuses on the syndrome and describes the drugs used.
After volume 5, the drugs were divided into 62 categories, such as natural water, earth water, fire, and earth. It contains 1,892 kinds of drugs (including 374 new ones), more than 10,000 prescriptions, and more than 1,000 illustrations. Each drug is divided into interpretation, interpretation, correctness and error, treatment, smell, indications, invention, and prescriptions.
The historical value of the Compendium of Materia MedicaLi Shizhen, author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.
On the basis of inheriting and summarizing the achievements of materia medica before the Ming Dynasty, combined with a large amount of pharmacological knowledge accumulated by extensively learning and interviewing working people such as medicine farmers, folk doctors, hunters, fishermen, etc., and referring to more than 800 kinds of works, it took decades to complete after long-term hard practice and study.
The book not only examines some errors in materia medica in the past, synthesizes a large number of scientific data, but also proposes a more scientific method of drug classification, and reflects rich clinical practice. The book has a high place in the history of science and has been partially or fully translated into many foreign languages.
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Li Shizhen made a detailed historical investigation and theoretical analysis of various drugs, making it an important reference book for future generations to study the history of medicine, pharmacy, geology, chemistry and mineralogy. In addition, it can also be used to study Li Shizhen's philosophical thoughts, atheistic thoughts, and scientific methods, so as to better understand the scientific thought and philosophical concepts of China in the late Ming Dynasty.
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The greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
A work that has reached the pinnacle in the physiology of traditional Chinese medicine.
The world's first pharmacopoeia.
It shows the unique style of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
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