Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Skin Symptoms? What are the tuberous sclerosis complex skin symptoms

In patients with tuberous sclerosis, the characteristics of the changes are mainly manifested as a certain special type of cortical gland tumor, and this tumor is generally a pale yellow or dark yellow induration that occurs in the nasolabial fold, which sometimes has a certain telangiectasia, and patients also form cauliflower-shaped masses in rare cases, and most patients are only confined to the perinasal area or both sides of the jaw.

Some patients may also have fibroids around the nails, and these tumors are usually bright red growths, and some may form multiple tumors. In addition, there is a certain appearance like mackerel skin, which is commonly known as mackerel skin spots, which are irregular thickening and softer patches that are raised, generally located mainly in the waist or sacrococcygeal area.

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1. Due to the pathological changes of facial fibrohemangioma.

The patient has pinpoint-sized pink protruding nodules on the face;

2. Limbs and trunks of infantile patients or adult patients**.

It may be leafy, cord-shaped, or the size of a soybean or mung bean.

round leukoplakia, also known as depigmented patches;

3. The patient's waist or lumbosacral region may have shark skin spots.

Changed, slightly higher than normal**, locally thickened and rough.

The manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex are varied, mainly manifested as ** changes, seizures, mental retardation, etc., and the specific clinical manifestations are as follows:

1. Manifestations: Typical changes of tuberous sclerosis include depigmented plaques, facial fibroids, nail fibromas and shark-like changes at the waist, which can gradually appear with age, and 90% of children can have **depigmented plaques at birth, which are oval-shaped, willow-shaped white plaques;

2. Nervous system manifestations: 80%-90% of patients will have seizures, various seizure types can occur, common spasms in infancy and early childhood, 60% of children show mental retardation or mental and behavioral disorders ranging from mild to severe, and autism is common;

3. Pulmonary manifestations: mainly lymphangiomyoma in the lungs, which can destroy lung tissue, resulting in shortness of breath, cough and chest pain in patients, and the incidence rate in women is higher;

4. Renal manifestations: angiomyolipoma can occur, with an incidence of about 80%, which is common in women;

5. Cardiac rhabdomyomas: about 2 3 children will have cardiac rhabdomyomas, which occur in utero or shortly after birth, most of them are asymptomatic, and some children can resolve on their own in the early stage;

6. Retinopathy: obvious cases can cause vision loss.

In summary, the manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex are diverse, with varying degrees of clinical manifestations.

Tuberous sclerosis complex, first of all, the patient will have obvious skin lesions, and the skin lesions generally occur in the triangular area of the mouth and nose. Tuberous sclerosis complex also causes a nervous system reaction, so the body will have convulsions when the patient is sick, similar to epilepsy. Later, it will be found that the patient's intelligence will be reduced, his emotions will be unstable, and he will even be impulsive.

The symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex are:1Abnormalities such as brain ** may occur.

2.Multiple organs in the kidneys are affected. 3.

There may be facial sebaceous adenoma, mental retardation, seizures of epilepsy, which can be carried out by surgery**, usually we must closely observe the patient's physical changes, communicate with the doctor in time, take medication under the guidance of the doctor, and go to the hospital regularly for reexamination.

Tuberous sclerosis complex typically presents with facial sebaceous adenoma, seizures, and mental retardation, all of which occur in childhood, more often in men than in women. The main manifestations are: 1. Damage.

Characterised by a sebaceous adenoma in the triangular region of the mouth and nose. It is symmetrically distributed in a butterfly shape, red or maroon-red in the slag. A hard papule the size of a pinpoint or broad bean.

Most 90% of cases appear before the age of four, gradually grow with age, and coalesce into a single piece after puberty, sebaceous adenoma occurs on the forehead and rarely accumulates on the upper lip. 2. Nervous system damage. About 70% to 90% of people have seizures.

If it is accompanied by depigmentation, it can be diagnosed as a prescription, and if it is frequent, the author may have personality changes such as stable stubbornness and dementia. Some patients may have progressively worsening mental retardation, often accompanied by emotional instability, naïve behavior, impulsiveness and mental disorders. Almost all people with mental retardation have seizures, and a few have increased intracranial pressure and positive neurologic signs.

3. Ocular symptoms. Optic nerve glioma. 4. Skeletal lesions.

5. Damage to internal organs. Such as kidney tumors, etc.

The manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex are varied, mainly manifested as ** changes, seizures, mental retardation, etc., and the specific clinical manifestations are as follows:

1. Manifestations: Typical changes of tuberous sclerosis include depigmented plaques, facial fibroids, nail fibromas and shark-like changes at the waist, which can gradually appear with age, and 90% of children can have **depigmented plaques at birth, which are oval-shaped, willow-shaped white plaques;

2. Nervous system manifestations: 80%-90% of patients will have seizures, various seizure types can occur, infants and early childhood often see spasms, 60% of children with fluid knowledge show mental retardation or mental and behavioral disorders ranging from mild to severe, and autism is common;

3. Pulmonary manifestations: mainly lymphangiomyoma in the lungs, which can destroy lung tissue, resulting in shortness of breath, cough and chest pain in patients, and the incidence rate in women is higher;

4. Renal manifestations: angiomyolipoma can occur, with an incidence of about 80%, which is common in women;

5. Cardiac rhabdomyomas: about 2 3 children will have cardiac rhabdomyomas, which occur in utero or shortly after birth, most of them are asymptomatic, and some children can resolve on their own in the early stage; Grinding gear.

6. Retinopathy: obvious cases can cause vision loss.

In summary, the manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex are diverse, with varying degrees of clinical manifestations.