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The characteristics of begonia flowers are as follows:
1. Appearance characteristics.
The inflorescence of the begonia flower is approximately umbrella-shaped, 5 or 8 small flowers can grow on a branch, the petals are ovate, the flowers are relatively small, the petals are white, and there is a hint of redness inside, which can give people a delicate feeling, and the floral fragrance is relatively strong when flowering, and has a high ornamental value.
2. Growth habits.
Begonia flowers have strong cold tolerance, can grow vigorously in the environment of -15, and the adaptability to the soil is also strong, in the barren and arid environment, as long as sufficient light is given begonia flowers can grow vigorously, in North China, East China and the Yangtze River basin are widely cultivated.
Symbolic meaning of begonia flowers:
1. Similar missing.
Begonia flowers have a similar meaning of missing, from ancient times to the present, many literati and writers often use begonia flowers as a metaphor for homesickness, can give begonia flowers to lovers far away to express their thoughts on her. You can also give begonia flowers to relatives in a foreign land to express your thoughts about each other.
2. Yutang is full of expensive.
Begonia flowers also have the meaning of Yutang full of nobility, the "Tang" of Begonia flowers and "Tang" homonym, they are magnolia flowers, peony flowers, osmanthus flowers together, meaning "Yutang is full of noble", combined together with the meaning of abundance, can be given to elders or leaders, to express respect and respect.
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Begonia is not a flower, it is a tree, although there is a flower in the name of the begonia flower, but begonia is a kind of arbor or small tree, mostly growing in plains or mountains, its tree shape is beautiful and straight, the height of the plant is seven to eight meters, the twigs are thick and cylindrical, the leaves are oval or oval oblong, like a sunny environment, and have a certain cold resistance.
Begonia is not a flower, it is a tree, although there is a flower in the name of Begonia flower, but Begonia is a kind of tree or small tree, mostly growing in plains or mountains, its flowering period is from April to May every year, the flower appearance is beautiful and dignified, the flower color is white, and it has a very high ornamental value.
The tree shape of the begonia is graceful and straight, the height of the plant is seven to eight meters, the branches are thick and cylindrical, the leaves are oval or oval-oblong, the apex is acutely pointed or obtuse, the edge is finely serrate, the branch tops are nearly umbel-shaped, the petals are ovate, and the color is white.
Begonia likes a sunny environment, suitable for growing in loose aeration, excellent drainage alkaline soil, strong adaptability to the environment, has a certain cold resistance, even in the case of cold and low temperature can grow normally, but the plant is not resistant to strong light exposure, summer maintenance needs to be shaded.
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1. Xifu Begonia.
Xifu Begonia is a variety of begonia flowers is relatively high-quality, its name is from ancient times, it is named because it grows in Xifu, it can be said to be one of the flowers with a long history, and it is also one of the most famous varieties of begonia flowers, its flower posture is relatively unique, single-petaled and elegant posture, it must bloom in the spring of each year.
Second, the silk begonia.
Begonia can be divided into two kinds of double petals and semi-double petals, the flower type of the double petal will be relatively small, but the complex flower type is very good, and its color is very gorgeous, which is very different from the semi-double flower, because the semi-double flower is mostly white, and the flower type is relatively small. However, they have one thing in common, that is, the peduncles are slender and drooping downward, each peduncle has a flower, and there are several peduncles on a branch.
3. Pear blossom begonia.
The name of the flower has a origin, from its name you can think that it must have a pear blossom-like flower, white petals with pink buds, the moment you see the flower, you are reluctant to touch it. When the pear blossom begonia opens, it will not bloom in a single flower, but the number of five to seven flowers blooms at the same time, from the bud to the full bloom stage, the color of its petals is constantly changing, most of them are semi-double flowers, and single petals are very rare.
Fourth, Hubei Begonia.
Hubei begonia grows very well, mature plants can grow up to eight meters tall, it has the characteristics of all ornamental plants: drought and cold resistance, waterlogging resistance, and has a certain defense ability against pests and diseases. So you can grow it anywhere.
Because its place of origin is Yichang, Hubei and other places, it is named Huwu's Begonia.
Fifth, the four seasons of begonias.
Four seasons begonia is the most common variety, many flower friends are scattered and planted in the year, and its flowering period is also the longest variety, flowering all year round, the maintenance method is extremely simple, there is no sparrow deliberately need to pay attention. The plant shape of the begonia is short, the leaf color is relatively smooth, the surface is bright and shiny, and the flowers grow in clusters, which can be said to be one of the necessary choices for indoor maintenance of flowers.
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Begonia flowers have a long history of cultivation in China, which was recorded as early as the pre-Qin period. The flowers tend to grow 5-8 flowers on a single branch and gather in an umbrella-shaped group. The petals are ovate, white with powder, and the cultivated varieties have double petals, but the wild varieties are mostly single-petaled.
Begonia flowers are distributed all over our country. It is extremely hardy and grows well in environments as low as -15. At the same time, it can also adapt to places where the soil is dry and water is scarce.
The most important thing in daily maintenance is to give it enough light, because too much shade will cause it to develop poorly.
In addition to having good ornamental value, begonia flowers can also be eaten. Its fruit is called Begonia Fruit, which is similar in appearance and taste to hawthorn, and also has certain nutritional value. In addition, although flowers do not come to mind, they can absorb sulfur dioxide and soot, and can also prevent radiation when placed indoors, which is helpful to our health.
Begonia flower is the city flower of Leshan City, and Leshan has the reputation of Begonia Fragrance Country since ancient times. And what is amazing is that the aroma of begonia flowers everywhere is very light, but the aroma of Leshan begonia is tangy, which is called hue and win.
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The characteristics of begonia flowers are divided into: plant shape, flowers, fruits, and habits.
1. Plant shape
Begonia flowers are arbor plants of the genus Apple in the family Rosaceae, with a height of up to 8 meters, the branches are cylindrical, and when senescent, they turn brown or purple-brown, and the leaves of the begonia flowers are oval to oblong, 5-8 cm in length and 2-3 cm in width, with tight fine serrations on the edges.
2. Flowers
Begonia flowers will bloom in April and May every year, its inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, there are 5-8 small flowers, and the flowers of begonia flowers are rich in color, white, pink, red, etc., the flower diameter is 4-5 cm, when breeding begonia flowers during the flowering period, it needs to be applied 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium phosphate fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. Fruit
Begonia flowers will bear fruit in August and September every year, and their fruits are nearly spherical, up to 2 cm in diameter, yellow, and when cultivating begonia flowers, it is necessary to provide them with well-drained and rich humus-rich soil, and to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer or superphosphate as base fertilizer in the soil.
4. Habits
Begonia flowers mainly grow in the plains or mountains at an altitude of 50-2000 meters, distributed in Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places in China, and begonia flowers like light or shine, not shade tolerant, with good cold resistance, can grow healthily in the environment of -15 °, is a relatively easy to breed plants.
Methods of propagation of begonia flowers:
It is commonly used for seeding, dividing and grafting. It is mainly grafted, and it can also be pressed into compatibility strips and divides, and the sowing method is only used for breeding. Grafted rootstock mostly uses begonia fruit rowan or vitex.
It is resistant to extensive cultivation and has a wide range of adaptability. In cultivation, you only need proper irrigation, fertilization, and attention to plastic pruning, and the plants can be healthy and multiplying. Sowing can be sown in autumn or spring after sand storage.
Seedlings grow slowly, take 5-6 years to flower, and often mutate, so they are only used for rootstock cultivation and cross-breeding. Horticultural varieties are mostly propagated by grafting, with vitex or begonia seedlings as rootstocks, branches and buds can be grafted, and branches can be cut and split, and buds are mostly grafted with a "D" shaped grafting method. The branches are mostly in early spring before budding or after defoliation in autumn and winter.
Grafted before bud break in spring or between July and September in autumn. Divide and propagate before bud break in spring or after falling leaves in autumn and winter. Spring striping and root cuttings.
Before spring sowing, the seeds should be treated with low temperature layer germination for 30-100 days. After the seedlings are planted, the soil should be kept loose and fertile, and pond mud or fertile soil can be cultivated in the rhizosphere every autumn.
Prune once in spring to cut off weak branches and keep the tree open, ventilated and light-seeking. Generally, there are many rows of ground planting, but it can also be made into pile scenery for potted plants. The planting period is suitable before budding in early spring or after falling leaves in early winter.
When the seedlings are out of the nursery, maintaining the root system of the seedlings is one of the keys to the survival of the planting.
The soil for cultivating begonia flowers can be a mixture of sandy soil, humus soil and peat soil. The watering of begonia flowers should not be too much, it needs to be combined with the change of temperature, and the best state is to keep the potting soil slightly wet. In summer, it is not advisable to have all-day light, but it should not be dark for a long time, as long as it provides normal light duration. >>>More
Begonias generally bloom during March to October every year, can bloom 3-4 times a year, the specific flowering time of the plant is related to the sowing season, generally from sowing to flowering needs to go through about 145-160 days, the flowers open at the top of the branches, the flower color is mostly red and pink, and the flower type is small. >>>More
First of all, propagation: The propagation of bulbous begonias is mainly propagated by cuttings, which are selected from healthy shoots, pruned into 10cm, 2 4 leaves. After the wound dries, the shoots can be freshwater river sand. >>>More
Four seasons begonia in summer to avoid direct sunlight and rain, it needs to be properly shaded and sheltered from the rain. The second point is that when watering potted begonias, you need to wait for the soil to dry before watering. The third point of fertilization is that during the growing period, we can be a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer every ten days or so, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied before flowering to promote the formation of flower buds.
Begonia flowers. It is more suitable for transplanting in spring and autumn, and it is best to choose spring in early spring, when the begonia flowers have just woken up and have not yet entered the vigorous growing season; >>>More