Literary writers like to write about the history of various dynasties, why are they reluctant to wri

Because although the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively prosperous at the beginning, it was due to the war and the rise of various forces in the later period, which led to the Southern Song Dynasty in a relatively chaotic era in the later period, and although the Southern Song Dynasty left a splendid culture, it was like a bright meteor fleeting. Therefore, when writing the history of the Southern Song Dynasty, it is necessary to understand the internal affairs of the Southern Song Dynasty and other countries, and it is not possible to write nonsense casually, but to write about the causes and consequences according to the development of one's own affairs. But these causal relationships implicate all dynasties, and it is not easy to learn the truth of history from these dynasties.

When the Jin soldiers attacked the Southern Song Dynasty, after Zhao Gou escaped, the Jin soldiers took away the royal family, and when the Southern Song Dynasty finally only left half of the country, the Southern Song Dynasty at that time only thought about a corner of peace and did not die to resist the enemy. And in the face of Jin and Mongolia, the Southern Song Dynasty only thought of seeking peace in exchange for a short period of peace, and as a result, the Southern Song Dynasty became the product of the "shame of Jingkang".

When Zhao Gou first ascended the throne, he actually still had a sense of danger, and at the beginning, there were many heroes in this era. Later, after eight years of anti-Japanese war, it was able to block the strong offensive of the Jin soldiers. Then after enjoying a few years of stability, Zhao Gou was afraid that the power of the generals was greater than his own, so after listening to slander, he finally had no generals to lead the troops.

Although the Southern Song Dynasty was in a prosperous period, because the king wanted to be in a corner of peace and maintain temporary stability, but under the selfishness of the king, the Southern Song Dynasty finally had no generals. This is actually the sorrow of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Gou also led to the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty because of his selfishness.

In addition to wanting to attack the Jin soldiers at the beginning and drive the Jin soldiers out of the Southern Song Dynasty, after enjoying a few years of stability, because of his own selfishness, Zhao Gou brought the Southern Song Dynasty to the point of destruction. Moreover, if these writers want to write the history of the Southern Song Dynasty, they will not be able to describe the society of the Southern Song Dynasty with just a few simple sentences, but they need to think a lot before they can write, and if they do not write well, they may be scolded by readers.

Because the Southern Song Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese literature, writers were afraid that they would not be able to compare with what others wrote and make themselves ugly, so it was better to avoid it.

Because the history of the Southern Song Dynasty is difficult to write, the history of the Southern Song Dynasty has a lot to do with the surrounding countries, and there are too many histories involved, which is difficult to write.

Because there is nothing to write about in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty, there are no famous emperors, and it is also a history of shame.

On the one hand, the history of the Southern Song Dynasty is too short, and on the other hand, among the various dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty had the most developed economy and the richest social and cultural wealth, and the various aspects that need to be covered to write about the Southern Song Dynasty are too complicated.

The kings of the Song Dynasty were mostly hedonistic and conservative, and they were good at poetry and painting, but they didn't know anything about war, and they didn't have the ambition of the founding monarch Zhao Kuangyin at all. Therefore, writers are reluctant to write the history of the Southern Song Dynasty.

On the one hand, there were a large number of works in the literature of the Song Dynasty that lingered in poetry and wine, entertained and sang harmony, and acted on the spot, forming a creative atmosphere of refining words and sentences, showing off learning, and pursuing charm, and the literary themes expanded to the trivial matters or aspects of life that had not been involved in the predecessors, such as servant servants, New Year's customs, Weng Yuan's quarrels, and profane miscellaneous things. The literature of the Song Dynasty not only fully expresses the secular and vulgar side of scholars, expresses their rich emotional needs and even the bad nature of snobbery and corruption, but also shows their difficult life troubles and mental pains, and expresses their yearning for a better humanity and a free life. On the one hand, this secularization and individualization of the literature of the Song Dynasty penetrated into the various forms of scholar literature, and the poems and essays appeared in addition to the grand system and high-headed sermons of the "Ju Painting Worker's Small Pen" (Ouyang Xiu's "Trial Brush"), and the poetry and poetry of the inscription, witty poems, inscriptions, notes, and prose fu were very popular; On the other hand, it echoes the emerging form of civic literature, and the literati creation is also influenced by the taste of civic literature.

Why is the history of the Song Dynasty not literature? The history of the Song Dynasty is not literature. The history of the Song Dynasty is history, history has authenticity, while literature has the ability to create and respond to ideas, the history of the Song Dynasty is not literature, the history of the Song Dynasty is history.

The History of the Song Dynasty is one of the 24 histories, which is included in the official history category of the History Department of the Siku Quanshu. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was quietly slowed down to the third year of Zheng (1343), and was presided over by Prime Minister Totokh and Arutu Xianchanghui.

Because the book of Song History-type Zen is a record of the history of the Song Dynasty, Li Chen's history, not a literary disturbance of Zhaoxue, not fiction or real history, it is true and historical.

The history of the Song Dynasty is not literature, the history of the Song Dynasty is history. "The Old Brigade of the History of the Song Dynasty" is one of the 24 histories, which is included in the official history category of the History Department of the "Siku Quanshu Cover Hanfeng". In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1343), it was presided over by Prime Minister Tokhtar and Arutu Ranshu.

The history of the Song Dynasty is not literature, the history of the Song Dynasty is history, history has authenticity, while literature has creativity

The history of the Song Dynasty is mainly a collection of history and humanities from the early Song Dynasty to the late Song Dynasty. It is mainly a big event in the memory of the trousers. It is a historical fact of the Song Dynasty compiled by historians. There is a difference between it and literature.

The history of the Song Dynasty is history, history has authenticity, and literature has creativity.

There are six main reasons for this:

1. The cultural tradition of "meeting friends with literature";

2. The influence of non-governmental gatherings and associations;

3. The literati pursue an elegant, vulgar and harmonious taste of life;

4. Scholars pay each other for the examination;

5. Multicultural choices and literati party strife add to the chaos;

6. The literati of the chaotic years correspond with one voice and seek each other with the same breath.

The great representative writers of the Song Dynasty literature to the peak of its development are:Su Shi

Su Shi, as a genius bred by the culture of the Song Dynasty, laughed at life after hardships, was free in thought, and had a steadfast, frank and open character. Su Shi is a rare writer in the history of Chinese culture, and his articles, "giving shape to things", are full of posture and natural unrestrained.

His poems are fresh and vigorous, with wonderful meanings, such as the wonders of heaven and earth, which are all-encompassing in the environment and all-encompassing in feelings; His words, majestic and expansive, but also profound, created a variety of styles with bold as the main tone, such as the wind and the sea and rain, pointing out the way up. No matter how you measure it, he is a great writer when Song literature developed to its peak.

Historical evaluation

From the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points: first, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm for future generations of literati to admire Sakura: advance and retreat freely, and not be shocked by humiliation. Because Su Shi put the feudal society.

The sergeant's two attitudes to the world are integrated with the same value scale, so he can deal with changes without being surprised, and he is invincible. Of course, this paradigm is more applicable to scholars when they suffer from ups and downs, and it can lead to a state of life that both adheres to ethics and cultivates wholelife, which is exactly what the scholars of the Song Dynasty and later generations hoped to do.

Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for future generations, and he embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is appreciable, and beauty can be found everywhere. This paradigm is expressed in subject matter and expressive techniques.

Both opened up a new world for future generations. Therefore, Su Shi was universally loved by later generations of literati, which is a historical necessity.

The representative of the achievements of the Northern Song Dynasty historiography is the "Zizhi Tongjian". The book records a total of 1,362 years of history from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Emperor Shizong of Zhou (959), that is, the history of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms from the three families to the Jin dynasty. This is the first chronicle of China's general history.

The author Sima Guang (1019-1086), the character Junshi, the number is roundabout. He has liked to read history books since he was a child, and has written many history books, such as "Historical Map" and so on.

The meaning of the title of the book "Zizhi Tongjian"."In view of the past, there is a way to govern"。Sima Guang's purpose in compiling the Zizhi Tongjian was to provide the emperor with the experience and lessons of his rule that could be used as a reference through historical facts.

It is difficult to complete such a masterpiece of historiography by Sima Guang alone. Sima Guangxuan Liu Shu, Liu Chu, Fan Zuyu and others co-authored, so that the quality of the "Zizhi Tongjian" has been further guaranteed.

In modern times, more and more people have studied the "General Guide to Governance"."Tongjianxue"Become a specialized science.

The Song Dynasty was an important turning point in the history of Chinese literature because the literature of the Song Dynasty mainly covered the words, poems, prose, and scripts of the Song Dynasty.

opera scripts and so on, among which the creation of words has the highest achievement, followed by poetry and prose, and the second is the script. The literature of the Song Dynasty has an important and special position in the history of the development of Chinese literature, and it is in a stage of inheriting the past and opening up the future, that is, it is in the transition period of Chinese literature from "elegant" to "vulgar". In the three hundred years of the Song Dynasty, the literary stars created were like stars in the sky, and with the hard work of the literati, the literature of the Song Dynasty flourished.

After thousands of years, it has profoundly influenced Chinese culture.

The inheritance of bloodline.