How to raise pentagonal maple, the cultivation method of potted pentagonal maple

Breeding technology: mainly use sowing and propagation. Choose more than 10-year-old and robust plants as the mother tree. After the fruit is harvested, it is exposed to the sun for 3 to 4 days, the fruit wings are kneaded, the inclusions are removed, and the leaves are stored in a ventilated and dry room.

Pentagon maple seedling seedling technology:

1. Seed collection. The mother tree should be a high-quality mature plant. In autumn, when the pentagonal maple winged fruit turns from green to yellow-brown, the seeds are dried for 2 to 3 days after harvesting, and the miscellaneous ones are bagged and stored.

2. Make a bed on the ground. The nursery land should be flat, easy to drain and irrigate, deep soil layer, and fertile soil. Meticulous land preparation, 3000 to 5000 kg of manure or soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 100 kg of cake fertilizer, 40 kg of urea or diammonium per mu, and build a flat bed.

3. Sow seeds. Most of them are sown in the spring. Before sowing, soak the seeds in 50 warm water for 10 minutes, then add cold water to soak for a day and night, remove and place in a leeward sunny place, rinse with warm water once a day, and stir evenly.

Once the seeds of 50 have cracked, they are ready to be sown. Strip sowing, row spacing 20 to 30 cm, sowing depth 2 cm, sowing 15 to 20 kg per mu, covering soil thickness up to 2 cm. Cover with grass after sowing to keep the soil moist.

4. Management. Generally, the seeds can germinate 15 to 20 days after sowing, and the grass can be removed. When the seedling height is 10 cm, the seedling can be interspersed and the seedling can be fixed, and the plant spacing is 10 to 15 cm.

After the seedlings are set, irrigation and fertilization are applied every 10 to 15 days, and 5 to 8 kg of chemical fertilizer or 500 to 750 kg of human manure and urine are applied per mu each time. Timely cultivation, weeding, and pest control. Nitrogen fertiliser and irrigation were stopped in September.

In that year, the seedling height is about 1 meter, and it can be transplanted to cultivate large seedlings.

Transplant before germination in the spring.

Trees that are no older than 4 years old are more likely to survive!

1. Suitable earthen pots

It is best to use deep, loose, fertile and well-drained soil for potted maple, if the soil is too sticky, it is not conducive to its growth. It is best to use a deep clay pot or tile pot to help its root system grow. During the cultivation process, it is also necessary to replace it with new potting soil every 1-2 years.

2. Light and temperature conditions

Pentagon maple is a temperate plant, it likes to grow in the sun-filled ring finch desperate situation, but it is not tolerant to strong light, it is best to put it in a sunny place in spring and autumn, and in summer, it is necessary to do a good job of shading measures. It likes warmth, and it is necessary to take measures to keep warm in winter, and it is best to move it to a warm place indoors for maintenance.

3. Water and fertilizer application

The growth of potted pentagonal maple is inseparable from sufficient water, daily breeding should be watered frequently, but watering should be avoided when watering, when the weather is dry, it is also necessary to sprinkle water around the plant to increase air humidity, spring and autumn are the vigorous growth period of Wuji Jianjiao maple, at this time it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer frequently, so as to meet its growth needs.

When maintaining the pentagonal maple tree, it is necessary to prune it in spring and autumn every year, you can cut off the dead yellow leaves and diseased branches of the plant, and during the growth of the pentagonal maple, you need to apply urea every other month to speed up its growth rate, and spray the pentagonal maple with insecticides in time to make it grow healthily.

1. Pruning method

The best pruning time for pentagonal maple is in March-April in spring every year, or August-September in autumn, because the temperature at this time is more suitable, so that the plant can recover quickly, and when pruning the pentagonal maple, it is necessary to cut off the weak branches and dead yellow branches that grow poorly, so that the plant is more beautiful.

2. Fertilization management

Pentagon maple needs sufficient nutrients during the growth period, when cultivating pentagonal maple, it is necessary to apply rotten human manure or urea every other month to speed up the growth rate of the plant, and when fertilizing the pentagonal maple tree, the fertilizer needs to be buried 20 cm near the root system of the plant to avoid it being burned by the roots.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases

The main diseases of the pentagonal maple are brown spot and aphids, when breeding the pentagonal maple, it is necessary to regularly observe the growth state of the plant, if the pentagonal maple is found to be infected with the disease, it is necessary to immediately cut off the infected branches and leaves, and to spray the insecticide according to the instructions, so that the pentagonal maple grows healthily.

4. Maintenance method

When maintaining the pentagonal maple tree, it is necessary to apply a hot fertilizer to the plant in the winter period to improve the cold tolerance of the pentagonal maple, and use lime powder, sulfur powder and water to mix to make a whitening agent, and then paint it on the trunk of the pentagonal maple tree to keep the plant warm and insulated, and at the same time prevent pests from burrowing into the bark of the pentagonal maple.

Acer pentagonalis is a common ornamental seedling, its leaf shape is unique, the leaf color is varied, suitable for open planting, can also be potted ornamental. The maintenance method of potted pentagonal maple is not difficult, generally we will choose a relatively small tree to plant in the courtyard or at the door, pay attention to water and fertilizer management and pruning every day, then, how to raise potted pentagonal maple? What are the planting and maintenance techniques of Pentagon maple?

Let's take a look!

1. How does potted pentagonal maple care for the elderly?

Potted pentagonal maple can choose deep soil, loose and fertile and well-drained soil to raise, do not use too clay soil, prepare the soil substrate in advance, mix in an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer, mix the soil evenly, and then disinfect and dry, and then prepare a suitable pot, the size of the pot can be determined according to the size of the pentagonal maple sapling, small seedlings with small pots, large trees with large pots. In the process of breeding should pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer, usually according to the dry and wet state of the soil watering, dry and thorough, do not accumulate water in the pot soil, fertilization during the growth period, fertilizer selection farm fertilizer or compound fertilizer, thin fertilizer diligent application. Pentagon maple needs more sun, and in summer during high temperature periods, you can build a shade net to shade it.

Potted pentagonal maple can also be pruned according to its plant type during the growth process, so that the branches are even, the crown is full, and the branches are more aesthetically pleasing, so as to improve the overall ornamentality.

2. Planting and maintenance technology of pentagonal maple.

1. Land selection and land preparation.

Choose a sandy loam soil with flat terrain, deep soil, loose soil and good drainage as a nursery for planting. In the autumn of the year before planting, the soil will be turned 25-30 cm deep, and the spring will be finely raked, and 5000 kg of basal fertilizer will be applied per mu, and the soil will be fine and leveled.

2. Planting method.

Robust seedlings are selected for planting, 15 days after the leaves fall and before germination in the next year. Dig the planting hole in advance and spread a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the tree hole. Pentagon maple seedlings should be transplanted with soil balls, the wrapping of the soil balls should be removed, the seedlings should be put into the tree holes, and then filled with soil, and watered in time after transplanting is completed.

3. Management methods.

Watering in time after planting Acer pentagonalis, watering every half a month after slow seedlings, but also top dressing, 58 kg of chemical fertilizer per mu, 500-750 kg of organic fertilizer, timely weeding during the growth period, prevention and control of pests and diseases, etc., stop applying nitrogen fertilizer in September, stop irrigation, and promote the lignification of seedlings. In the cultivation process, it is necessary to set the stem reasonably, cultivate different standard dry shapes, seedlings are suitable for the nursery, and it takes more time and energy to cultivate large trees.

The above is how to raise potted pentagonal maple and serve or the introduction of planting and maintenance technology of pentagonal maple, potted pentagonal maple can be used as a high-grade bonsai to raise, can be placed in the courtyard or balcony, the above maintenance methods can be used as a reference, in the actual operation process to adjust the management details according to the local climatic conditions.

No.

1. Seed collection: The propagation of pentagonal maple generally adopts the sowing method. In autumn, when the pentagonal maple wing fruit turns from green to yellow-brown, choose a strong plant with a straight trunk and no pests and diseases as the mother tree, dry it for 3 to 4 days after seed collection, and store it in a clean cloth bag in a cool and dry place after the net seeding.

2. Seedbed preparation: sowing nursery land is selected to quietly accompany the sandy loam soil with flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, deep soil layer and fertile soil, and after careful land preparation, 3000 5000kg of fertilizer is applied per mu after careful land preparation and built into a flat bed, and sowing is carried out in the spring of the following year.

3. Seed treatment: Before sowing, soak the seeds in 40 warm water for 30 minutes, then add cold water to soak for 24 hours, remove and place in a leeward sunny place, rinse with warm water once a day, and stir evenly. After more than 50% of the seeds have been cracked, they can be sown.

4. Sowing method: strip sowing, row spacing 25 35cm, sowing depth 2cm, sowing 15 to 20kg per mu, covering thick soil, covering grass after sowing, and keeping the soil moist. Seeds germinate 15 to 20 days after sowing and can be removed from the overgrass.

5. Seedling management: when the seedling height is about 10cm, choose a cloudy day to open the seedlings and set the seedlings, and the plant spacing is 10 to 15cm. After the seedlings are set, irrigation and fertilization are applied once every 10 to 15 days, and compound fertilizer is applied 5 to 8kg per mu each time.

Cultivating and weeding when the old are in chaos, and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. Nitrogen fertiliser and irrigation were stopped in September. The height of the seedlings is about 1m, and they can be transplanted to cultivate large seedlings.

[Explanation of terms]: Pentagon maple (Latin scientific name: acer mono maxim.).), also known as color maple, pentagonal maple, color wood, is a deciduous tree of the genus Pepper in the maple family.

Growth Habit]: Slightly shade-tolerant, deep-rooted, likes moist and fertile soil, and can grow on acidic, neutral, and carboniferous rocks.

Planting Method]:

Nursery land: Colored wood likes moist, deep and fertile soil, so it should be selected as a seedling plot with flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose soil and good drainage.

Fertilization: 25-30 cm deep in autumn, fine harrow in spring, so that the ground is leveled, the soil is broken, and the ground is leveled, and 5000 kg of base fertilizer is applied per mu in combination with ploughing.

Sowing: in mid-April. Take the bed as strip sowing, the depth of the sowing furrow is 4-5 cm, the sowing width is 4-5 cm, and the sowing amount per mu is 20-25 kg.

It is best to germinate the seeds by the accumulation of wet sand before sowing. The germination rate of seeds promoted by the layered germination of wet sand is high, and the seedlings emerge neatly and quickly. Sow the seeds evenly, cover the soil 2-3 cm after sowing, and then suppress 1 time.

Seedling management: After 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the seeds germinate and unearth, and the seeds germinated by the green sand layer can be unearthed in advance. True leaves will grow 3 to 4 days after excavation, and they will emerge within 1 week, and seedlings will begin to sprout after 3 weeks.

During the fast-growing period of seedlings, chemical fertilizer was applied twice, and 10 kg of ammonium bicarbonate per mu was applied each time. Irrigate 5 6 times at the seedling stage, loosen the soil and weed in time, and keep the bed surface moist, loose and grass-free.

Resources.

Pentagon maple black is easy to plant, depending on how big your seedlings are, and the general tree planting is very similar.

Pentagon maple is a landscape tree species with great ornamental value, the tree shape is beautiful, the leaf shape is beautiful, the leaf surface is shiny, and the frost leaves after autumn are even more ruddy and lovely. The winged fruit is attached to the seeds and flutters like a butterfly, which is particularly eye-catching. It is an excellent greening and beautifying tree species, shade-tolerant, cold-resistant, and suitable for landscape forests, ecological forests, and greening tree species on all sides.

The planting, cultivation and management methods are as follows:

1. Nursery breeding: Acer pentagonal is currently mainly propagated by seeds, and its seeds must be collected on the ten-year-old tree body (when the fruit is ripe in mid to late October, the seeds will be collected and dried), and the germination must be promoted at low temperature before sowing, and sprayed with a new high lipid film 800 times liquid, which can keep warm and prevent insects, do not affect the germination and swelling function, strengthen the breathing intensity, and improve the seed germination rate. The seedling land must be fine and flat, with sufficient moisture and fertilizer, and no pests and diseases.

2. Planting management: The root system of Acer pentagonal is more developed, there are many lateral roots, easy to transplant, and the seedling age should be more than two years. Small seedlings can be planted with bare roots, large seedlings need to be transplanted with soil balls, and properly pruned, and the pruning mouth should be coated with callus antiseptic film; The best time for transplanting is late autumn and before germination.

Plan and dig a planting pit, apply enough fertilizer, irrigate enough squatting pit water, and spray a new high-lipid film on the roots of seedlings, which can effectively protect the root tip and root sheath and promote root development. In the first ten years after planting, it is mainly to promote the normal and healthy plant shape of the plant, and sufficient water and fertilizer supply and plant care should be maintained. From the tenth year onwards, in addition to strengthening the supply of water and fertilizer, the plants that need to harvest seeds should be painted to promote Kao No. 2 in the flower bud differentiation period every year, which can effectively regulate nutrition, inhibit shoot growth, bloom more, set more fruits, and completely balance the size of the year.

It is necessary to spray strong fruit at the bud stage, fruiting stage and fruit wing forming stage to thicken the fruit pedicle and strengthen the nutrient delivery, so as to make the fruit wing body bigger and the tree landscape more beautiful and charming.

3. Cutting and overwintering: There are fewer pests and diseases of Acer pentagonal, and the new high-fat film can be sprayed regularly all year round to achieve the prevention effect. Before the dormant period in late autumn, proper pruning should be carried out to cut off the branches such as diseased branches, cross branches, parallel branches, overlapping branches and long branches, so as to cultivate the robustness of the plant and the graceful shape of the tree.

The edge of the trimming knife should be coated with a callus antiseptic film to promote the wound to heal as soon as possible and effectively prevent the invasion and infection of harmful bacteria. It is necessary to paint the tree body in a timely manner to protect the tree from the cold, and to overwinter safely.

The nursery land should be flat, easy to drain and irrigate, and the soil layer should be deep. The soil is fertile, three, sowing. Sow more in spring, soak the seeds in warm water at 50 degrees for ten minutes before sowing, then add cold water to soak for a day and night, remove and put it in a leeward sunny place, rinse with warm water once a day, and stir evenly.

Once the seeds of 50 have cracked, they are ready to be sown. The sowing row spacing is 20 30 cm, the depth is 2 cm, and the sowing is 15 20 kg per mu. After mulching, mulch grass after sowing to keep the soil moist.

4. Management. Generally, the seeds can germinate 15 to 20 days after sowing, and the covering grass can be removed. The seedling height is 10cm, and the seedling can be set between the seedlings, and the plant spacing is 10 15cm.

After the seedlings are set, irrigation and fertilization are applied once every 10 15 days, and 5 to 8 kg of chemical fertilizer or 500 750 kg of human manure and urine are applied each time. Timely tillage, weeding, pest and disease control, stop nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation in September. The height of the seedlings is about 1m in that year, and large seedlings can be transplanted for reference.

Question: I'm planting.

Why do you still occasionally die in three or four years?

Hello, you can combine all the above introductions, have already introduced the initial planting and post-planting management have related methods, if different from the above methods you can improve, try to do a good job of your pentagonal maple. If the above practices are met, you can continue planting.