Everyone knows poor talents , why is there no such thing as poor people ?

Because reading was very expensive in ancient times, Xiucai's family was generally poor. But if you are admitted to the exam, you will receive a lot of congratulatory gifts from the rich county officials, and you will have a stable incomeSo there is no such thing as exhaustive.

First, although Xiucai and Juren are both scholars, they are fundamentally different. The title of Xiucai is obtained through the lowest exam, and the pass rate of this exam is quite high. However, the cost of reading was very huge for families at that time, and only wealthy families could afford to finish school.

Therefore, in ancient times, ordinary scholars were unable to continue the later scholarly road only when they reached the step of Xiucai, which also led to poor Xiucai.

Second, lifting people is another big leap in the degree of Xiucai, because it is much more difficult to lift people in the examination than Xiucai. In ancient times, knowledge was the only way to change the fate of ordinary scholars, and after becoming a lifter, they were no longer ordinary people, with sufficient knowledge reserves, and they were recognized, they were already qualified for official positions. Even if the road to the imperial examination is a mess after that, at least there is a guarantee of being an official and it will not affect life.

Third, for Xiucai, this group only has insignificant power, and only a very small number of Xiucai can get help from society, but it is very different. The identity of lifting people is at the same level as that of county officials, andThe economy of lifting people is also very rich, one does not have to pay taxes, two does not need to be forced labor, three has land and real estate, and even said that there are people who come from all over the world to come to knot, give good gifts and money, it can be said that from now on the road to prosperity, no worries about food and clothing.

To sum up, the gap between lifting people and showing talents is very differentTo a certain extent, it can be said that the poor are by no means poor in talent

The so-called Xiucai,It refers to a reader who has passed the children's examination. The Tongzi Examination is the lowest level of the imperial examination, and scholars, regardless of age, are called Tongsheng before passing the Tongzi Examination; Only after passing the children's test can you be called a showman.

In the imagination of many people, it must be easier for children to try. Actually, this is a deep misunderstanding. The children's examination consists of three stages: the county examination, the prefectural examination and the hospital examination.

How difficult are these three stages of the exam? Some people, even when they are gray-haired, have not passed the boy's test, and can only be called children.

In ancient times, reading was a very expensive thing. Only wealthy families can afford to send their children to school. Generally, middle-income families tend to read and read, and their families are poor.

Therefore, even if he is lucky enough to pass the children's test and is called Xiucai, his family is still poor. "Poor talents" live up to their name.

The so-called lifting people refers to the scholars who have passed the township examination. The township examination is the second level in the imperial examination. After the scholar passed the township examination, he had the status of a lifter.

There is no doubt that the difficulty of the township test is much higher than that of the children's test. Take the great writer Shi Nai'an of the Ming Dynasty as an example. Shi Nai'an was admitted to Xiucai at the age of 19, but since then he has been defeated in the township examination many times, and he was not admitted to the juren until he was 29 years old.

Pu Songling, a great writer of the Qing Dynasty, also showed off his talent in the examination at the age of 19, and failed many times in the future, and only became a year-old tribute student at the age of 71.

Of course, if you pass the exam, the reader is equivalent to "carp jumping over the dragon gate", and the identity is very different from Xiucai.

There is a world of difference between Xiucai and lifting people, and it is difficult for Xiucai to be admitted

Lifting people is a higher level, and Xiucai wants to be a little lower.

It's a world of difference, and there is a better treatment for lifting people.

Because lifting people is a better class, there will be a lot of money.

Because there is better treatment for lifting people.

If you pass the exam, the reader is equivalent to "carp jumping over the dragon gate", and it is difficult to think of having no money.

Because if you lift people, there will be people who will not be short of money.

After the promotion, the court will appoint you, and then you will be paid.

Because the township examination is the second level in the imperial examination.

In ancient times, we generally said that if you become a jinshi, you can become an official, and your own fate and even the fate of your family will change. But before Jinshi, there were also Xiucai and Juren. So, we can often hear about poor talents, but no one has said that poor people are the same, how can this be?

In fact, the main reason for this is that the status of Xiucai and Juren is different, and the treatment is also different.

Since the establishment of the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of people from middle and lower classes have been absorbed into the ruling class, which has indeed changed the fate of many people to a great extent, but this has only given many families opportunities.

The imperial examination system is a huge system with many levels, ranks, rules, and names. There are five levels of children's examination, hospital examination, township examination, meeting examination, and palace examination, which are often divided into levels. Those who pass the prefectural and prefectural examinations at the most basic level and pass the prefectural and prefectural examinations become children, indicating that they have acquired basic cultural knowledge and writing skills.

Many people are just children for the rest of their lives. It is held in the "colleges" of the prefecture and the prefecture, and is divided into two levels: the "annual examination" and the "scientific examination". The annual examination is an annual "admission" examination for children, and after admission, they are "students", commonly known as "Xiucai".

After the provincial examination, this Tongyuan level examination is also called"Township test", the person who passes the examination is called a person.

If you compare it like this, then Xiucai is one level lower than Juren, but don't look at this level, many people can't reach it in their lifetime. If you look at the treatment, the difference between the two is still very big.

After obtaining the name of Xiucai, he entered"taxi", but still has not left the civil register, that is, there is no too high status, and the status of the scholar also restricts Xiucai from engaging in lowly work (industry and business), which leads to Xiucai having no work to do, so life is not easy. Xiucai still has some privileges, enjoying the promotion bureau without kneeling, tax exemption and other treatments, and has the qualifications to talk to the local parents and officials, and there is no need to kneel when they meet. However, these things are not suitable for food and are in vain.

It is already a meritorious name to raise people, and it can be referred to as a hail to be a direct official, but it is necessary to participate in the selection of officials, and only when there is a vacancy and there is no suitable candidate, it is possible to confer an official. Moreover, the people are equal to the county order in status, and they can freely enter and leave the government office.

In ancient times, there was a saying that the poor were talented, but I had not heard the saying that the poor lifted people, and it could not be said that there were no poor people, but the vast majority of the people were able to solve their own livelihood problems very well. In ancient times, it was qualified to be an official, this is the biggest difference from Xiucai, and even if you lift people for a lifetime, you can't enter the high-level officialdom, and there is no problem with being a subordinate, after all, there are ** teams in ancient times who specialize in education work, such as the state and county discipline, teaching and teaching, learning, teaching and higher academic politics and other special responsibilities for education, most of them are held by people, After all, at that time, the management education belonged to the cold yamen, and there was no other too much income, basically relying on their own salaries, and there was no big oil and water, so the first people from Jinshi and other backgrounds were basically unwilling to take up the role, which left a lot of opportunities for the people. And in addition to these teaching positions, if you fail to pass the Jinshi examination many times, you can also participate in other selections held by the imperial court, and if you have the opportunity to be an alternate magistrate or governor, you will not be promoted as fast as those who are born in Jinshi, and there is no livelihood problem.

The main reason is that Xiucai only has benefits and cannot be an official, and when it comes to the step of raising people, he already has the right to be an official.

The reason is very simple, the privilege of lifting people is much better than showing talents, a poor family can make a fortune with the fame of raising people, but a poor family with a show of talent and fame does not pretend to be a hypocrisy to change the status quo. ”

If you can pass the general exam, you will already be able to do a half-official position, and the local people will also be very respectful, and they can earn money and let the family live a better life.

When we usually watch TV, we will see those Xiucai on TV dressed in tatters, very shabby, with a bamboo basket on their backs and reading all the time. And when we were in high school when Fan Jin was lifted, we saw that Fan Jin went crazy with joy after winning the lift, which shows the high status of the lifter. Most of the people in ancient times were relatively poor, even if they were admitted to the civil service, it was difficult to change the status quo after being admitted to Xiucai.

1. Why were there poor pants and poor talents in ancient times?In ancient times, most of the system of selecting officials was the imperial examination, and Xiucai was the first kind of examination in the countryside. In ancient times, after being admitted to the Jinshi or Renren, they could become officials, because the ancient imperial examination system was to select national talents and officials. However, in ancient times, Xiucai refers to relatively excellent talents, who can be both filial sons and people with very good moral character, who pay more attention to talent, so even if these Xiucai become Xiucai, they cannot change their birth environment, nor will they bring a lot of wealth, and they are still poor.

Second, why is there no exhaustive person in the virtual model?In ancient times, when selecting talents and officials, special attention was paid to their background, and it can be said that they participated in an examination within the province, which was much more advanced and wider than Xiucai. After creating a person, it means that this person can already enter the official career, no matter what, he can mix with a small official at or below the county level to do it, and there is also the opportunity to be a branch line, so the level of Xiucai is not the same level at all. Xiucai is equivalent to the first place in a city, but lifting people is equivalent to the first place in the province, so it is highly valued.

Xiucai is generally the lowest, and even just needs to hang a name, which has no practical benefits, but when he is the master, he can go to the court to be an official, so there are poor talents, and there are no poor people. <>

Because as long as the people who participate in the science examination belong to Xiucai, and most of the quiet Xiucai are from relatively poor families, they are called poor Xiucai, and there is no poor talent, because after Xiucai passed the examination and teased people, the corresponding quality of life has also improved, and there is a certain salary subsidy.

Because after being admitted to the lifting of people, the state will give the lifting people some money, and will also give the lifting people a yard, and they also have a certain status in the local area. And no one cares if Xiucai hasn't been admitted yet.

This is because the lifter can already be an official, and there will be many cases of silver for the lifter, so he will not be particularly poor.

Because when a person becomes a lifter, there are many ways for that person to generate income, and even the basic survival needs can be met just by virtue of the title of lifter.

In ancient society, we have always said that only the poor show did not have the poor people. This sentence is actually not appropriate, because in ancient society, not only did there be no poor people, but there were also no poor talents when they were in trouble, and the poor talents we can often mention are just special cases. The educational resources of ancient society were not so abundant, which means that ordinary people basically do not have access to too many educational resources, so those who can become talents and people basically have a certain economic foundation.

1. In ancient societies, there were few poor talents and poor people.

Although we have always talked about poor talents, there were actually very few poor talents in ancient society. In ancient societies, there were not many people who could participate in reading. Because the distribution of education in ancient times was not perfect, the people who could study were basically people with a certain economic foundation, and those who participated in reading were also able to meet their basic food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Especially for those who can be promoted to talent and promotion, if they don't have a rich family background, many people may not be able to take this step at all. <>

Second, lifting people can basically meet their own survival needs.

After a person in Wang Chao Hall becomes a lifter, there will be many ways for this person to generate income. Although people in ancient times would have thought that the risk of reading was very high, some people would even think that ordinary people would have no advantage in reading. But for those who can become lifters, because they can get more opportunities through their titles, and at the same time, they can also get the corresponding official qualifications, so they basically don't need to worry about their own food, clothing, housing and transportation, and there are no poor people in ancient society.

3. In ancient society, there were occasional poor talents.

When a person can become a talent, the person himself needs to read a lot of books, and at the same time, he needs to have a good enough educational experience. In ancient society, many people actually needed to survive in their position and were worried, and there were not many people who could read. In ancient society, there were a few poor talents who gritted their teeth and insisted on studying, but there were very few such people.

Because reading in ancient times was a very expensive thing, some families could only afford their children to take the Xiucai Xiangye, after the examination of Xiucai, they needed to earn money for the family, and the lifting people needed to pass the second level in the Kejing good examination, if it was not a wealthy family, they could not afford to provide for the children of the bright banquet and continue to study, so there would be poor Xiucai, no poor people.