-
What is treatment-naïve tuberculosis and what is retreatment tuberculosis? Treatment-naïve tuberculosis refers to patients who have not received any anti-tuberculosis drugs** for the first time, or who have undergone irregular and unreasonable anti-tuberculosis** after the discovery of pulmonary tuberculosis, but the course of treatment is not more than 1 month. The newly treated patients with bacteriotic tuberculosis have strong infectivity to their families and surrounding healthy people, and are the source of infection causing the epidemic of tuberculosis, but as long as the patient actively cooperates with the antituberculosis doctor and adheres to effective, reasonable and whole-course chemotherapy, the infectivity can disappear quickly within 2-4 weeks, and the rate can reach more than 95.
The key is to follow the doctor's instructions, obey the management, complete the treatment, and strive for a thorough **. Retreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis refers to patients who have failed initial treatment or ** again**, or who have received irregular and unreasonable chemotherapy for more than 1 month after being diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. In the practice of prevention and treatment, most of the conditions of retreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis are more complicated, often with the characteristics of severe disease and poor physical fitness, which are mostly caused by irregular or unreasonable chemotherapy (not adhering to the doctor's requirements** or in non-tuberculosis professional institutions, or even wild doctors**).
At this time, tuberculosis has developed drug resistance, so it is much more difficult to treat tuberculosis than at the beginning. The key to the retreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis** is to establish confidence in defeating the disease, actively cooperate with doctors, select a chemotherapy regimen composed of anti-tuberculosis drugs according to drug susceptibility testing, and adhere to the completion of **. View the original post
-
Common Symptoms of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Common symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include respiratory symptoms and symptoms of systemic toxicity. Respiratory symptoms: 1
Cough that does not heal for more than 2 weeks, cough up sputum, hemoptysis or blood in sputum is very likely to cause tuberculosis; Not included in the hospital respiratory medicine department Bao Jiahui 2Chest pain: often associated with lesions involving the pleura; 3.
Dyspnea: occurs when the lesion is extensive or accompanied by pleural effusion, spontaneous pneumothorax, etc. Symptoms of systemic poisoning:
The main symptoms are low-grade fever in the afternoon, night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, menstrual irregularities in women, autonomic disorders, etc. A small number of acutely developed pulmonary tuberculosis may present with acute symptoms such as high fever. Symptoms in patients with tuberculosis are often non-specific, similar to many respiratory diseases, and most early patients have mild symptoms, often go unnoticed, and some are mistaken for them"Colds"、\"Tracheitis"Therefore, once there are symptoms related to tuberculosis, they should be checked in time.
In addition, there are some people who have no symptoms after the onset of the disease, which is found during a physical examination. View the original post
-
Can tuberculosis be passed on to the next generation?
To be sure, tuberculosis is not transmitted to the next generation because tuberculosis is not hereditary. However, if the tuberculosis patient is pregnant, it may be transmitted from mother to fetus. Therefore, it is very dangerous for pregnant women to suffer from tuberculosis, and it should be carried out in time, if it is not timely, it will bring disadvantages to the fetus.
If a woman does not get tuberculosis, it is not recommended that you have children, because the probability of getting tuberculosis during pregnancy is very high.
Precautions for daily life of tuberculosis patients.
1. Dietary principles for tuberculosis patients.
Tuberculosis patients should eat some high-calorie, high-protein, high-vitamin foods, of course, these alone are not enough, but also should supplement some sufficient minerals, so that the patient can provide sufficient energy.
2. Matters that should be paid attention to in the diet of tuberculosis patients.
Tuberculosis patients should pay special attention to their diet.
1. First of all, tuberculosis patients should supplement sufficient high-quality protein, because protein can improve the body's immunity, and if tuberculosis patients supplement sufficient protein every day, they can improve the patient's immunity. Foods with high protein content include meat, dairy, and soy products, so everyone should eat more of these foods on a daily basis.
2. In addition to supplementing protein, you should also supplement sufficient energy. Because tuberculosis patients usually consume much higher energy than normal people, they must replenish their energy. Therefore, in terms of diet, we must diversify, and coarse grains and fine grains should be reasonably matched, so that the overall nutritional level of patients can be improved.
3. Tuberculosis patients should also eat more foods with high vitamin and calcium content every day, so it is also necessary for tuberculosis patients to consume enough vegetables and fruits every day. The apples, pears, apricots, citrus, strawberries, peaches, etc. we eat in our daily life are rich in a variety of vitamins. Therefore, everyone should eat more of these types of fruits every day to ensure adequate nutrition.
4. Tuberculosis patients often have symptoms such as cough, phlegm, and blood in the sputum, in addition to giving a nutritious diet, you can also choose some almonds, jellyfish, water chestnuts, lilies, pond lotus, lotus seeds, pears, white fungus, walnuts and other cough and phlegm, nourishing yin and moistening the lungs.
-
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease rather than a genetic disease, which refers to a disease caused by a change in genetic material or controlled by a disease-causing gene, while tuberculosis is a disease caused by the infection of the human body by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the patient's genes have not changed. Some families have a history of tuberculosis, and it is possible that family members do not protect themselves well, resulting in many members being infected. Now the vast majority of tuberculosis patients can be completely **, once the infection is found, should go to a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment in a regular hospital, and in accordance with the ** program of regular medication, most patients can be completely cured in about half a year to a year.
-
Generally, not.
As long as they adhere to the regularity, the vast majority of tuberculosis patients can do it. The time for the complete development of new-onset infectious tuberculosis requires 6 to 8 months of general medication, and there can be no missed or intermittent doses in the middle. If you stop taking the drug privately or take it intermittently, it is not only very easy**, but also may develop drug resistance.
Patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis are technically complex, have a longer duration (18-24 months), and are more expensive (about 100 times more expensive than non-drug-resistant tuberculosis).
-
The incidence of lung cancer in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is higher than that of other ordinary patients, pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic lesion of the lungs and the occurrence of lung cancer has a certain relationship, the disease is caused by long-term tuberculosis bacillus infection, characterized by the immune reactive struggle with the human immune system, and will be repeatedly prolonged, if pulmonary tuberculosis causes patients to form localized lung lesions, in this state may appear cancerous.
-
I think it's true, people with tuberculosis have a bit higher incidence of lung cancer than the general population; Because tuberculosis is a chronic disease of the lungs, it is related to cancer, and the immune system has been damaged, making it more susceptible to viruses.
-
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by tuberculosis, the damage to the lungs is the devastating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a brutal legacy known as the damaged lungs, which is the complete loss of damage to the lungs locally or even the entire hemisphere, destroyed by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, without any function, the damage to the lungs also becomes a garbage can, there are bacteria with pus flowing out, for example, some Mycobacterium tuberculosis will spit out with the sputum. When passed through the throat, some of the tuberculosis bacteria can remain in the throat, causing laryngeal tuberculosis, which can lead to throat dysfunction and even difficulty drinking, choking, and inability to breathe.
<> some of them flow out of the lungs, enter the throat and are swallowed, causing intestinal tuberculosis, but there is no other place than fingernails and hair that cannot be infected. Tuberculosis actually enters the bloodstream in this way, in addition to spreading to other parts of the body in the sputum, tuberculosis enters the bloodstream, spreads in the bloodstream, and you may not know that tuberculosis is one of the few bacteria that can survive inside immune cells, it can even survive, multiply and eventually break down macrophages, the most powerful immune cells in the army.
The lungs of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis may be Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the phagocytosis of macrophages may return to the bloodstream, so after Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters the bloodstream, the primary tuberculosis bacilli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the blood may flow everywhere with the blood, and at this time it becomes bloodline disseminated tuberculosis in the blood vessels, and the body organs may have been damaged at this time. Almost all organs of the body can accumulate Mycobacterium tuberculosis, especially after entering the bloodstream, it can be said that it flows to the **, which destroys the bones and is hard enough, and the invasion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the knee joint can even turn structural damage into sediment, not to mention standing or sitting, because the legs cannot be bent, and the pain of bending is, the flow into the cerebrospinal fluid can lead to tuberculous meningitis, and more seriously, it may be fatal.
Even if it is cured, it can affect IQ. Tuberculous meningitis without sequelae is very rare. In addition, large amounts of pleural and ascites may be caused by structures such as the pleura or omentum of the abdomen.
The reproductive system is a part of the human body, and it is also the part of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that invades nature, especially by female **, Mycobacterium tuberculosis may enter the ovaries and uterus to proliferate and reproduce, according to the equal proportion of parts, tubal tuberculosis accounts for 85%-90% of PD, followed by endometrium, ovarian tuberculosis, cervical tuberculosis and pelvic peritoneal tuberculosis and other main symptoms In addition to tuberculosis infection, low-grade fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss and other symptoms in the afternoon, often accompanied by lower abdominal pain, menstrual disorders and even amenorrhea, is an important cause of female infertility, Of course, men can also suffer from tuberculosis of the reproductive system, which can also lead to infertility.
-
Tuberculosis is transmitted through respiratory droplets from the air, so if the sputum is positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, then there is some infectivity, but the disease is not hereditary. You won't get a child if you give birth.
-
Tuberculosis is not a genetic disease and is not passed on to the next generation, but tuberculosis is a contagious disease. Infectious tuberculosis spreads through airborne droplets and can be transmitted to other members of the family within a family, affecting multiple members of a family.
-
Patients with tuberculosis virus infection who have already given birth to a child are not affected. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mainly inhaled through droplets through the respiratory tract to cause infection, the main invasion of the human body is the lungs to cause infection into tuberculosis, tuberculosis is contagious during the active period, if completely ** situation, this does not affect or inherit. It is recommended that you can get married and have children without any problems.
-
Route of infection. Tuberculosis bacteria are mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract. Droplet transmission is the most important route of transmission of tuberculosis. The main source of infection is the sputum of tuberculosis patients who have excreted bacteria. The secondary route of infection is through the digestive tract into the body, in addition to transmission through **.
Routes of infection with tuberculosis.
How tuberculosis is infected, transmitted and morbiddenThe source of tuberculosis infection is mainly sputum-positive tuberculosis patients (infectious tuberculosis patients) because they scatter microdroplets containing tuberculosis bacteria into the air when they cough, sneeze, talk loudly and spit, and can cause tuberculosis infection in healthy people. The contagiousness of tuberculosis is closely related to the amount of bacteria excreted, and the more tuberculosis bacteria are excreted, the greater the chance of infection, and the degree of contact with the patient. For example:
mothers with infectious tuberculosis, whose babies are at particular risk; Older members of the family are affected by TB, and children are more susceptible to infection. According to statistics: a patient with infectious tuberculosis, if not **, can infect an average of 10 15 healthy people in a year.
After being infected by tuberculosis bacteria, it is not necessary to develop the disease, and whether it develops the disease mainly depends on two aspects: first, the amount of inhaled tuberculosis bacteria and the virulence of tuberculosis bacteria; The second is the resistance of the infected person. Tuberculosis is prone to occur when inhaled tuberculosis bacteria are highly viulent and large in number, and the body's immunity is reduced.
After a person is first infected with TB bacteria, most people usually have no symptoms and do not develop TB. About 10% of people develop tuberculosis at any time in their lives because of reduced immunity. People with infectious tuberculosis should not cough, sneeze, talk loudly and spit in front of people; Families with tuberculosis patients should take care to dispose of the items used by the patients at all times, open windows frequently, and maintain indoor air circulation.
There should be a correct understanding of tuberculosis, and there are specific drugs for tuberculosis at present, and the efficacy is very satisfactory. Tuberculosis is no longer incurable. There should be optimism and a positive attitude.
You can drink milk, but eating milk and medicine together will make the drug calcify, and the effect will not be achieved, and the interval is generally more than two hours.
First of all, asthma is not contagious, but asthma has a genetic predisposition. For example, if your parents are asthmatic, then your child is also prone to allergies and asthma, and not all children of asthma patients are asthmatic, and they will be affected by environmental factors in addition to genetic factors. Asthma is caused by a combination of factors. >>>More
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease, so doing a good job of disinfection of the patient's home is directly related to the health of other family members. Household disinfection mainly includes the following aspects: >>>More
I've also had it, and it's been two years now, and the doctor only told me to eat more nutritious things to strengthen my body's resistance, because I was thinner at that time. In addition, be careful not to catch a cold and fever, it is not easy to get it again.
There's a lot to know about tuberculosis, but I don't know what you need to know? If you talk about it, you have to write hundreds of thousands of words. >>>More