The self study exam examines the differences and scope of psychological counseling and therapy

1. Mental health therapist is launched by the China Health Care Association and the China International Talent Exchange Center, and the certificate is of the nature of the association, which does not have the effect of national professional qualifications, and the scope of work is only for the basic population to carry out health care work.

2. The target of the psychologist is the group of people who have reached the level of disease.

As a profession, psychological counselor has been included in the national occupational dictionary, and the psychological counselor certificate is a national vocational qualification certificate, and the holder of the certificate has the qualification to engage in this profession.

Psychological counselors are oriented to the general public and provide a wide range of services.

Summary. Psychological counseling is the basis of psychological counseling, and psychological counseling is fundamentally different from psychological counseling. Counseling is basically an equal counseling relationship, and its main purpose is to help the client think and make decisions independently.

Psychology is essentially a doctor-patient relationship, with the patient's psychological disorder or pathological behavior as the main purpose. Psychological counseling emphasizes the counselor's respect and understanding of the client, and psychological counseling emphasizes the patient's obedience and cooperation to the psychologist.

Describe psychological counseling, psychological counseling, and psychological ** relationships.

Psychological counseling is the basis of psychological counseling, and psychological counseling is fundamentally different from psychological counseling. Confessional counseling is basically an equal counseling relationship, and its main purpose is to help clients think and make decisions independently. Psychology is essentially a doctor-patient relationship, with the patient's psychological disorder or pathological behavior as the main purpose.

Psychological counseling emphasizes the counselor's respect and understanding of the client, and psychological counseling emphasizes the patient's obedience and cooperation to the psychologist. Thank you.

The main object of psychological counseling and psychological ** is the same, this statement is false.

Counseling refers to the process of using psychological methods to provide psychological assistance to clients who have problems with psychological adjustment and seek to solve them. A person who needs to solve a problem and comes to ask for help is called a client or counselor, and a counselor who provides help is called a counselor.

With their support and help, the client finds out the cause of the psychological problem through common discussion, analyzes the crux of the problem, and then seeks the conditions and countermeasures to get rid of the predicament and solve the problem, so as to restore psychological balance, improve the ability to adapt to the environment, and improve physical and mental health.

The aim is to alleviate the distress caused by the incompetence or dysfunction of the other party in any or all of the following areas: cognitive function (abnormal thinking), affective function (distress or emotional discomfort), or behavioral function (inappropriate behavior), using methods logically related to the theory, with professional and legal approval, by a person who is well versed in the theory of the origin, development, maintenance and change of personality.

The difference between psychological counseling and psychological **

1. Service object: The service object of psychological counseling is a normal person with real problems or psychological distress, and generally focuses on dealing with problems such as poor mood and interpersonal communication. Psychology is mainly aimed at people with psychological disorders, such as neurosis, personality disorders, mental patients and other hypocrisy;

2. Implementers: The main implementers of psychological counseling are educators or social workers, and the main implementers of psychological counseling are physicians who work in the psychiatric department or psychiatric department;

3. Work mode: The psychological counseling time is short, and the problem can be solved after several consultations, but the psychological ** needs a certain ** cycle, which may take months or years;

4. Content: Psychological counseling is mainly used to educate, guide, inspire and support, so as to alleviate the main problems of the client, while psychological counseling is mainly to eliminate symptoms, diseases and promote through professional means.

Answer]: Clinical Psychology; Similarities and differences between the concepts and differences between psychological counseling and psychological counseling. (1) Psychological counseling is the process of helping the client to become self-reliant and self-reliant through the relationship between people and using psychological methodsPsychotherapy is a process of helping the client on the basis of a good relationship and being professionally trained on the basis of relevant theories and techniques, so as to eliminate and alleviate the problems or obstacles of the interviewer and promote the development of his personality to a healthy and coordinated direction.

2) Similarities between psychological counseling and psychological counseling: the theoretical methods used are often the same; The objects of the work are often similar; Both emphasize helping clients grow and change; Focus on building a good interpersonal relationship between the helper and the helper. (3) The difference between psychological counseling and psychological **:

Different work tasks:. The task of psychological counseling is mainly to promote growth, with a focus on prevention; The task of the psychological ** is to help the patient to make up for the damage that has been formed in the past. Objects and situations are different.

Psychological counseling follows the mode of education, and the clients are mostly normal subjects and involve daily life problems; The psychological ** object is the patient with psychological abnormalities, and more emphasis is placed on certain indications targeted by certain methods. Works differently. Psychological counseling is used in more ways to intervene in the client's living environment, while psychological counseling is more in the form of pair talks.

a.A psychological counselor is a psychologist.

b.There is no clear boundary between the theoretical approaches employed by the two.

c.There are similarities between the objects of their work.

d.Both emphasize helping the client to grow and psychologically develop and change.

e.Both focus on building a good interpersonal relationship between the helper and the help-seeker.

Correct answer: BCDE

Answer]: There is no strict difference between the two in nature, and they are similar in nature, in the process of changing and learning Fuye, and in the theory of guidance. Items a, b, d, and e are the differences.

You're asking too broadly, and here's the similarities.

Psychological counseling and psycho** are both ways to solve human psychological problems, and although they are different, they also have a lot in common with each other.

Counseling and ** are both about helping individuals to solve problems that they are confused or distressed about through a professional assessment and diagnosis of psychological problems.

Psychological counseling and psychological** strictly follow the relevant professional knowledge and ethical guidelines to provide emotional support and assistance to the counsellors. In this process, under the professional guidance of the counselor and the **, the individual needs to actively seek answers on their own.

The goal of psychological counseling and psychological ** is to promote the health and well-being of the individual, both psychologically and in life.

The concept of psychological counseling and psychological ** is to help individuals get rid of bad emotions and behaviors, improve the psychological resilience of dry and sensitive ants, and enhance adaptability and quality of life.

Counseling and Counseling** require professional psychologists who have relevant expertise and practical experience in psychology.

During the diagnosis process, they use a variety of information to discern the nature and extent of the psychological problem. Psychologists use a variety of methods to treat individuals, such as cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, family systems, etc.

Finally, the concept of psychological counseling and psychological ** is based on the individual's inner communication with himself, promoting the individual's spiritual search for truth and peace. They both emphasize the importance of an individual's mental health to the individual and the family, as well as its contribution to society as a whole.

Answer] Characteristics of the :** relationship. **Characteristics of relationships, mainly including:

1) Uniqueness, which is reflected in the fact that the relationship is not based on the position of social interaction, but within a specific time period, hidden and confidential. (2) the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, because there is no daily conflict between the first person and the visitor, the conflict of interests, etc., so that the first person may stand in an objective position and be responsible for the visitor; And because this kind of relationship can consciously apply the scientific principles of interpersonal relations, the relationship can be developed, so that both the person and the visitor can focus on the most basic issues. (3) Professional limitations, mainly reflected in:

**The principle of relationship uniqueness, the counseling relationship is based on the client's initiative to seek help. The limitation of responsibilities, the first person should recognize what is the responsibility of the first person and what is the responsibility of the visitor. Time limits, usually** or a session in a consultation is 40 minutes to 1 hour long.

The client should be made aware that there is a time limit so that the client will adjust his or her own behaviour to make effective use of the meeting time. Other restrictions, such as restrictions on the client's personal demands on the **, restrictions on the client's aggressive behavior, restrictions on the subject, emotional restrictions, etc.