Where did ancient football originate?

China's ancient football games originated in the Warring States Period from 475 BC to 221 BC, and in the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), Keju was not only a popular entertainment activity, but also an important means of military training at that time. The main way of Keju activities is not only the direct competition of double goals, there is a special arena, there is a fixed number of players, and the players run and push like a battlefield during the game, which is very confrontational, and there are special referees to enforce the law.

After thousands of years of development and evolution, Chinese Keju can be roughly divided into two forms: confrontation games with goals and free kicks without goals. Keju games with goals can be divided into direct games with double goals and indirect games with single goals. The goalless kick method is called white play, which lasts the longest and is the most widely developed, with a variety of forms such as one person to ten players.

In the Han Dynasty, it was mainly used for military training, and in the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for court entertainment, and it was also spread overseas. In Japan and some parts of Southeast Asia, there are still Keju organizations and activities, continuing the legacy of the Han and Tang dynasties in China.

During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), there was a special Keju organization - Yuanshe, which was responsible for the organization and promotion of Keju activities, which can be said to be the prototype of the world's earliest football club.

At the beginning of 2004, FIFA confirmed that football originated in China, and "Keju" is the earliest football activity recorded in historical records. On May 20, 2006, Keju was approved as an intangible cultural heritage to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Ancient football originated in Keju.

"Keju" refers to the ancients to kick, kick, kick ball activities, similar to today's football, according to historical records, as early as the Warring States period in Chinese folk popular entertaining Keju game, and from the Han Dynasty began to become the method of military training, the Song Dynasty and the emergence of Keju organizations and Keju artists, the Qing Dynasty began to popular on the ice Juju.

Therefore, it can be said that Keju is a sports wonder that has been passed down for a long time and has a great influence in ancient China. On May 20, 2006, Keju was approved as an intangible cultural heritage to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

In ancient China, football was called Keju.

Kemari is solid, soccer is not.

Soccer has 5-, 7-, 9-, and 11-a-side systems, while Kemari generally has 9 players.

This sport was also very popular, and at that time, people from wealthy families would specialize in learning this sport.

In ancient times, football was called Keju.

Football originated in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a change of praise to the "Keju" or the name "Collapse Ju". The earliest statement can be found in "Warring States Policy Qi Ce", which is very blessed and real, and collapsed.

In the Han Dynasty, due to the economic prosperity of the Sheying Festival, Keju has been more developed, and it is almost empty. Kemari became the main sporting activity of the imperial court.

The modern Chinese men's national football team was founded in 1924 and joined FIFA in 1931. He has participated in the Asian Cup since 1976 and won the Asian Cup runner-up in 1984 and 2004. In 2001, the CNNC Chunguo team entered the World Cup finals for the first time.

Football History

The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Keju. Compared with the Han Dynasty, Keju at this time had new inventions and creations. The first was the appearance of the "inflatable ball", and again the invention of the goal.

At that time, the goal was divided into two kinds, one was to set up two goals in the stadium, one at both ends, A hit the door of B, and B played the door of A, the amount of movement was large, and the competitiveness was relatively strong, similar to modern football.

The other is to set up a goal in the first place of the stadium, AB is shared by both sides, the goal is high, the entrance is small, and it is estimated that only the slightest pain will be able to enter. In addition, there are different ways to play the goal, there are many types, there is one person kicking, two people kicking, and there are many people playing tricks. By the Song Dynasty, the two-goal kick was gone, and one goal or no goal was mainly popular.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chinese Football.

Football was called Keju in ancient times.

The origin of football can be traced back to the ancient Chinese ball game Keju, the original name of Keju was called Keju, the word Keju first appeared in the "Historical Records: Bian Que Cang Gong Lie", and Keju is known as ancient Chinese football. During the Western Han Dynasty, the literary scholars Liu Xiang and Liu Xin father and son successively recorded in their personal works "Beilu" and "Seven Strategies": Those who bow are rumored to have been made by the Yellow Emperor.

By the Tang and Song dynasties, Keju activities had become very popular and became an elegant activity in the court.

This ball game was introduced to Europe from China by the Arabs. In 1985, the seventh president of FIFA, João Havelange, said in a speech in China: "It is indisputable that the football game originated here and has a history of more than 2,000 years. ＂

In 2001, the eighth president of FIFA, Joseph Blatter, once again emphasized in the "Report on the History of International Football Development" made by the AFC Coach Training Booklet: Football originated in China. In 2005, at the closing ceremony of FIFA's centennial celebration, Linzi, Shandong, China, was officially declared the origin of world football.

Modern Football:

On October 26, 1863, several football enthusiasts met at the Fremason Hotel on Queen's Street in London, England, to discuss and establish the English Football Association, which was the first football association established in the history of world football, and its establishment marked the birth of modern football, after which October 26, 1863 was called "Modern Football Day".

In addition, the gathering also drafted a relatively unified football competition rules, which is the prototype of modern football competition rules, due to the characteristics of the football sports formation at that time, the competition rules at that time allowed the ball to enter from between the goal posts or cross the space above, regardless of height, as long as it is not thrown, hit, or dribbled into by the hand, it is considered a win. The establishment of the FA in England has led to the vigorous development of football in some countries in Europe and Latin America, and football associations have been established in various countries.

In ancient China, football was called Keju.

Keju is a sport of hitting the ball with the feet, according to legend, it was first invented by the Yellow Emperor of China in order to train soldiers, and the written record can be traced back to the Warring States period, most scholars believe that Keju originated in the Warring States of Qi (now Linzi, Shandong), originally for military training, and then evolved into a game. When the famous generals of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing and Huo Quai, led the army to garrison the frontier, they once bowed in their spare time. Keju is also practiced in East Asian countries such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

The earliest ancient books in China that record Keju can be traced back to the Warring States Policy of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Warring States Policy: Qi Ce" records: Linzi, Shandong more than 2,300 years ago, "is very rich and real, and its people all play the flute, drums, build and play, play the piano, fight cocks, walk dogs, six bo, and bow .......""The main reason why Keju sports can be popular in Qi is that during the Warring States Period, mergers were fierce, and city residents also had to be conscripted into the army.

Kemari origins

The "bow" used in Keju can be traced back to the stone ball. The Dingcun cultural site about 100,000 years ago was first unearthed, and the Xujiayao cultural site 40,000 years ago appeared in large numbers. The stone ball was the earliest hunting tool, and in the later period of primitive society, there were stone balls kicked with feet and hollow pottery balls.

The legend of Keju was written by the Yellow Emperor: "Keju, it is rumored that the Yellow Emperor made it (Liu Xiang's "Farewell Record)".

The Ming Dynasty's "Taiping Qing Words" also recorded: "Taju began in Xuanhou, and the drama of martial arts training in the army was based on leather and hair." It is said that Keju began with the Yellow Emperor and began to be used for military training.

Ju is made of leather in a round shape and filled with hair. The Warring States Silk Book has a record that after the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou, "filling his stomach with a bow, making people cling, and rewarding those who are more".