Who knows the specifics of the medium and long term development plan for renewable energy???

Medium- and long-term development plans for renewable energy.

1. Current status and trends of international renewable energy development.

1) The status quo of development and utilization.

2) Technological and industrial development.

3) Development trends and prospects.

2. China's renewable energy resources and development status.

1) Resource potential.

2) The status quo of development and utilization.

3) Technology and industrial development.

4) There is a problem.

3. The importance of China's development of renewable energy.

1) Promote the construction of a moderately prosperous society in rural areas.

2) The urgent need to adjust the energy structure.

3) The need for environmental protection and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

4) Open up good opportunities in new areas of economic growth.

Fourth, the guiding ideology, basic principles and strategic objectives of the plan.

1) Guiding ideology.

b) Basic principles.

3) Development goals.

Fifth, the focus of development and construction layout.

a) Renewable energy generation.

2) Renewable energy heating.

3) Renewable energy gas supply.

4) Biomass liquid fuels.

5) Rural renewable energy.

6) Investment estimates.

7) Benefit analysis.

6. Plan and implement safeguard measures.

1) Establish a system of laws and policies to promote the development of renewable energy。

2) Implement mandatory renewable energy target management.

3) Eliminate market barriers to the development and utilization of renewable energy。

4) Improve the management and cost-sharing mechanism of renewable energy, and 5) Establish a guaranteed capital investment mechanism for renewable energy。

6) Promote the development of renewable energy equipment manufacturing industry.

7) Raise the awareness of the whole society to develop and utilize renewable energy。

Renewable energy includes solar energy, hydro energy, wind energy, biomass energy, wave energy, tidal energy, ocean temperature difference energy, geothermal energy, etc. They can be recycled in nature. It is an inexhaustible source of energy that will automatically regenerate without human involvement, and is a kind of energy relative to the non-renewable energy that will be exhausted.

In terms of application, for example, the application form of hydropower is hydropower generation, such as dam hydropower station, riverbed hydropower station, and diversion hydropower station.

The main reasons why humans use renewable energy are as follows:

1. The progress of science and technology has made this kind of energy more "easy to use";

2. Fossil energy is limited, not only will it increase day by day, but it will eventually be depleted;

3. Some renewable energy sources (such as wind, hydro, solar) do not emit greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide) and therefore do not increase the risk of the greenhouse effect;

4. In order to improve energy security, reduce dependence on imported fossil energy, and meet the demand for sustainable energy.

Renewable

energy) is energy from nature, such as solar energy, wind power, tidal energy, geothermal energy, etc., is an inexhaustible energy, is a kind of energy relative to the exhaustion of non-renewable energy, harmless or harmful to the environment, and the resources are widely distributed, suitable for local development and utilization.

1.The development of renewable energy sources can guarantee energy security. The development of renewable energy can reduce the dependence on fossil energy and ensure the social and economic security of the countryWith the deepening of China's industrialization, the demand for energy is increasing, and the conventional energy resources are seriously insufficient.

For a long time to come, China will face serious energy security problems. In this situation, vigorously developing and utilizing renewable energy can reduce dependence on fossil energy, and will play a very important role in ensuring China's energy security.

2.The development of renewable energy can protect the environment. With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous growth of energy demand, the greenhouse gas emissions generated by the combustion of fossil fuels have put more and more pressure on the environment.

The development of renewable energy can reduce "carbon dioxide" emissions and alleviate environmental pollution. Coal is the most important energy source in China, and the coal-based energy consumption structure and single energy consumption mode have brought serious environmental pollution.

3.The development of renewable energy can grow the economy. The development of renewable energy can open up new areas of economic growth and facilitate economic transformation.

Accelerating the development of renewable energy can become a new economic growth point in China, which can effectively promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry and other related industries, and is an effective way to adjust the industrial structure and promote the transformation of economic development mode.

4.The development of renewable energy can contribute to development. The development of renewable energy can promote rural economic development and increase farmers' incomes. The development of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and hydro energy in accordance with local conditions can gradually achieve high-quality and clean energy use in rural areas.

The principles for compiling renewable energy development and utilization plans are as follows:

The development and utilization of renewable energy should adhere to the principle of construction according to the plan。 The formulation of renewable energy power generation plans should fully consider factors such as resource characteristics, market demand and ecological environmental protection, and pay attention to resource advantages and economies of scale. The construction of the project should meet the overall requirements of the provincial development plan and the construction layout of the provincial stool button, so as to achieve reasonable and orderly development.

From the perspective of China's renewable energy development, based on the reverse distribution of China's resource endowment and load center, the matching of resources and load is relatively poor, and it is difficult to absorb it locally in some areas. There are relatively few peak shaving power sources in the power supply structure of the "Three Norths" region, especially the proportion of heating units in self-supplied power plants, which further limits the peak shaving capacity during the winter heating period. China's economy has entered a new normal, the demand for electricity has slowed down, and there has been a relative surplus of installed capacity; ancillary services policies are not in place, or are poorly implemented; The construction speed of renewable energy is relatively fast, the planning and construction of supporting power grids are relatively lagging behind, and the transmission capacity of electric energy channels needs to be improved.

In general, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to actively and steadily develop hydropower, comprehensively coordinate and promote the development of wind power, promote the diversified utilization of solar energy, develop biomass energy according to local conditions, accelerate the development and utilization of geothermal energy, and promote the demonstration and application of marine power generation. In addition, the development of the renewable energy industry has also put forward clear development goals in terms of heating, fuel, and gas supply: 800000 square meters of solar water heaters in the heating system, and 1600000 square meters of geothermal energy utilization; In the fuel industry, the annual output of biofuel ethanol is 4 million tons, and the annual output of biodiesel is 2 million tons; The annual gas supply reaches 8 billion cubic meters.

The cumulative installed capacity of renewable energy power generation is nearly 800 million kilowatts, accounting for 40%.

From 2015 to 2019, the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation in China continued to expand, and in 2019, the cumulative installed capacity of renewable energy power generation in China reached 100 million kilowatts, nearly 800 million kilowatts, accounting for about 40% of the total installed power capacity, an increase of about 2 percentage points year-on-year.

Wind power and hydropower dominate, and biomass power generation is growing rapidly

From the perspective of the national renewable energy structure, wind power and hydropower still occupy a dominant position, accounting for more than 70%. In 2019, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power accounted for the ratio of megaliters; Proportion of cumulative installed capacity of hydropower. The cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation.

From 2015 to 2019, the cumulative installed capacity of various renewable energy sources in China has been increasing, especially wind power and photovoltaic power generation, which exceeded 200 million kilowatts in 2019, with the cumulative installed capacity of wind power reaching 100 million kilowatts and photovoltaic power generation reaching 100 million kilowatts. The cumulative installed capacity of non-hydropower renewable energy has increased significantly, with the cumulative installed capacity of non-hydropower renewable energy increasing by about 16% year-on-year in 2019.

In terms of the cumulative installed capacity growth rate of various renewable energy sources, the cumulative installed capacity growth rate of biomass power generation in 2019 reached a significant higher rate than that of other renewable energy sources. The growth rate of China's cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation has changed greatly, from 2017 to about 4 times, mainly because in 2018, China's photovoltaic industry entered a period of transformation and adjustment. Affected by the comprehensive impact of policy shifts, industrial transformation and other factors, the revenue prospects of photovoltaic power generation have been frustrated, and the growth rate of cumulative installed photovoltaic capacity has declined, but the overall growth trend is increasing.

In addition to the large changes in the growth rate of the cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation, other growth and development such as hydropower, wind power, and old biomass are relatively stable. The average growth rate of the cumulative installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, and biomass has reached the average growth rate.

The power generation of renewable energy exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the role of clean energy has emerged

The expansion of the installed capacity of renewable energy has promoted the further improvement of the utilization level of renewable energy. From 2015 to 2019, the country's renewable energy generation increased steadily. In 2019, the country's renewable energy power generation exceeded 2 trillion kWh, reaching 1 trillion kWh, an increase of about 176.1 billion kWh year-on-year, accounting for a percentage point of total power generation.

Among them, hydropower trillion kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase; wind power trillion kilowatt hours, year-on-year growth; Photovoltaic power generation trillions of scattered kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase; Biomass power generation is one trillion kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase.

China has gradually strengthened the development and utilization of clean energy and renewable energy, promoted the revolution in energy production and consumption, and the clean energy substitution role of renewable energy has gradually emerged. According to the National Energy Administration, it is expected that 5 billion yuan of new subsidy funds will be added in 2020 to support new wind power, photovoltaic power generation and biomass power generation projects, and domestic renewable energy will be further developed in 2020, which will further play the role of renewable energy and clean energy substitution.

The above data ** is in the Prospective Industry Research InstituteAnalysis report on China's renewable energy industry market outlook and investment strategic planning

1. Renewable energy refers to renewable energy, including biomass energy, solar energy, solar energy, biogas, etc. Biomass energy mainly refers to Yajin sweet sorghum, etc., which generally refers to a variety of inexhaustible energy sources, strictly speaking, it is an energy source that will not be exhausted in human history. Renewable energy does not include energy sources that are currently limited, such as fossil fuels and nuclear energy.

2. Most of the renewable energy is actually the storage of solar energy. Renewable does not mean to provide 10 years of energy, but 100 years or even 1,000 years.

3. With the emergence of the energy crisis, people are beginning to discover the importance of renewable energy. Ode to filial piety.

In 2021, China's renewable energy power generation will grow steadily, and the national renewable energy power generation capacity will reach one trillion kilowatt hours, accounting for the total electricity consumption of the whole society.

Among them, hydropower was 1,340.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year decrease of 652.6 billion kWh of wind power, a year-on-year increase of 325.9 billion hand land tank kWh of photovoltaic power generation, and a year-on-year increase of 163.7 billion kWh of biomass power generation, a year-on-year increase.

Energy

There are about 20 definitions of energy. For example: say:

Energy is the resource from which energy such as heat, light and power can be obtained"; The Encyclopædia Britannica says: "Energy is a term that includes all fuels, running water, sunlight and wind, which man can provide himself with the energy he needs by appropriate means of conversion."

The Encyclopedia of Japan says: "In various production activities, we use heat, mechanical, light, electricity, etc. to do work, and the various carriers in nature that can be used as the source of these energies are called energy"; Our "Energy Encyclopedia" says: "Energy can provide the light needed by human beings, either directly or through conversion.

Energy-carrying body resources in any form of energy, such as heat and power. It can be seen that energy is a source of energy that can be converted into each other in many forms. To be precise and simply, energy is a material resource in the realm of self-change that can provide some form of energy to human beings.

In 2021, China's total renewable energy utilization will reach 100 million tons of standard coal, accounting for total primary energy consumption.

Li Sheng, general manager of the General Institute of Hydropower and Water Conservancy Planning and Design, said that in 2021, China's installed renewable energy capacity will exceed 1 billion kilowatts, accounting for the country's installed power capacity, and the installed capacity of conventional hydropower, pumped storage, wind power, solar power generation, and biomass power generation will rank first in the world.

Renewable energy generates trillions of kilowatt hours, accounting for all electricity generation. The utilization rate of renewable energy has been continuously improved, and the utilization rate of hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic power generation has reached9% and 98%.

Li Sheng, leader of the Energy Bureau, said that in 2021, China's conventional hydropower will be newly put into operation by 18 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of large-scale conventional hydropower stations will be 38 million kilowatts, of which 3.6 million kilowatts will be newly approved;

The newly grid-connected installed capacity of wind power was 47.57 million kilowatts, of which 16.9 million kilowatts were newly installed offshore wind power; 54.93 million kilowatts of new installed capacity of solar power generation; The new grid-connected installed capacity of biomass power generation was 8.08 million kilowatts, a record high. At present, more than 200 million kilowatts of pumped storage power stations in China are carrying out preliminary work.

The report pointed out that by the end of 2021, China's installed capacity of conventional Liangze hydropower reached 100 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of pumped storage was 36.39 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation capacity of hydropower was trillions of kilowatt hours;

The installed capacity of wind power is 100 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation capacity is 655.6 billion kilowatt hours; The installed capacity of solar power generation is 100 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation capacity is 327 billion kilowatt hours; The installed capacity of biomass is 37.98 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation capacity is 163.7 billion kilowatt hours.

Xiong Minfeng, deputy director of the new energy department of the National Energy Administration, said that as of the end of May this year, China's installed renewable energy capacity reached a new high, with an installed power generation capacity of more than 1.1 billion kilowatts. The rapid development of renewable energy has made a positive contribution to the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.