Which poets were admitted to the Jinshi, and which poets were admitted to the Jinshi

Scholars enter the official career (the imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty, and it varies from dynasty to dynasty. Take the Qing Dynasty as an example):

Children's test, township test, hall test.

Confucian Tong (Tongsheng) - > Shengren (Xiucai) - > Juren - > Gongshi - > Jinshi.

After filling in the results of the palace examination, the emperor held a ceremony in the Taihe Hall to announce the results of the palace examination. Jinshi is divided into three grades. A first-class three, called the champion, the eye of the list and the flower, give the jinshi and the first; A number of second-class scholars, born as Jinshi; A number of the top three are given the same Jinshi background.

The first place in the second and third grades is called Chuanyu. After the ceremony, the new jinshi participated in the court examination in the Baohe Palace. The examination papers of the dynasty are divided into three classes, the first class is called Chaoyuan.

The first three people in the Jinshi were awarded immediately after the palace examination, and the champion was awarded the Hanlin Academy for revision, and the Bangyan and Tanhua were awarded for the compilation of the Hanlin Academy; Other Jinshi, according to the ranking of the palace examination and the court examination, were respectively awarded the positions of Shu Jishi, the director, the middle book, the pedestrian, the evaluator, the doctor, the magistrate, the governor, the county, etc.

Jinshi is the end of the imperial examination and the starting point of the official career. Scholars are admitted to the Jinshi, which means that they can be officials from now on.

The poets of the Zhongjinshi are:

Xie Jin (1369-1415 character gentry, Jiangxi Jishui people, Ming Dynasty famous scholars. He was quick to think, and at the age of nineteen, he was valued by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was dismissed for eight years because of his criticism of the government in the "Book of Ten Thousand Words".

At the beginning of Yongle, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin and presided over the compilation and revision of the "Yongle Canon", and soon he was expelled from the court. In February of the fifth year of Yongle (1407), Xie Jin degraded Guangxi, demoted him to the political envoy and senator, and stayed in Guangxi for about two years.

Chen Ziang (c. 661 AD, 702 AD) was a literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures of poetry and literature in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Boyu, in the first year of Tang Ruizong's civilization (684), was promoted to the right relic. Then he followed Wu Youyi to the east to conquer the Khitan, and admonished him many times, but he was not reprimanded, but he was reprimanded and demoted.

Wang Wei (701-761), the word Maha, ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, Tang Dynasty poet, nicknamed "Poetry Buddha". There are more than 400 poems in existence. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a great musician.

Bai Juyi (772-846), Han nationality, the word Lotte, in his later years, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), he was a jinshi.

Han Yu (768 824), whose name is retired, was a native of Heyang, Tang River (now Mengxian County, Henan). Self-proclaimed county Wang Changli, known as Han Changli. 25-year-old Zhongjin sergeant.

Cao Song (828-903, poet of the late Tang Dynasty. Word dreams. Shuzhou (now Tongcheng, Anhui, now Qianshan, Anhui) people. In the first year of Zhaozong's Tianfu (901 AD), he was more than seventy years old, and he was a scholar.

Are these enough?

There are 4 examinations, the hospital examination (i.e. the children's examination), the township examination, the general examination and the palace examination.

There are more Zhongjin Shi Xie Jin, Han Yu and so on.

The poets who have been admitted to the Jinshi are:

1. Banquet with Xie Jin (1369-1415) is a great gentleman, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi, and a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He is quick to think, nineteen years old, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

The weight of the instrument. Later, he was dismissed for eight years because of his criticism of the government in the "Book of Ten Thousand Words". At the beginning of Yongle, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin and presided over the compilation and revision of the "Yongle Canon".

Soon, he was expelled from the court. In February of the fifth year of Yongle (1407), Xie Jin degraded Guangxi and was demoted to the political envoy of the council, and stayed in Guangxi for about two years.

2. Chen Ziang (c. 661 A.D. - 702 A.D.), a literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty, one of the innovative figures of poetry and literature in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Boyu, a jinshi in the first year of Tang Ruizong's civilization, was later promoted to the right relic. Then he followed Wu Youyi to the east to conquer the Khitan, and admonished him many times, but he was not reprimanded, but he was reprimanded and demoted.

3, Wang Wei. 701-761), the word Maha, ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, Tang Dynasty poet, nicknamed "Poetry Buddha, more than 400 poems today." In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a great musician.

4, Bai Juyi.

772-846), Han nationality, the word Lotte, in his later years, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, China's Tang Dynasty great realist poet. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), he was a jinshi.

5. Han Yu (768-824), the word retired, Han nationality, a native of Heyang, Tang River (now Mengxian County, Henan). Self-proclaimed county Wang Changli, known as Han Changli.

25-year-old Zhongjin sergeant.

6. Cao Song (828-903 Zhou Xiangjian), a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, the word Mengzheng, was a native of Shuzhou (now Tongcheng, Anhui, now Qianshan, Anhui). He is over seventy years old.

Jinshi is not the first, it is the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, the person who passed the last level of the ** imperial court examination, is called Jinshi. It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one. This term was first found in the Book of Rites and the Imperial System.

During the great cause of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the Jinshi subject was introduced. Tang also set up this subject, all candidates are called Jinshi, and those who take the test are called Jinshi. In the Tang Dynasty, the two subjects of Jinshi and Ming Jing were the most important, and later poetry became the main examination content of Jinshi.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, after the palace test, the first person was given a background, and the shirt was called Jinshi. And it is divided into three grades: one class 3 people, give Jinshi and the first; The second and third grades, divided into Jinshi and Jinshi origin, are given the same Jinshi background.

Wu Jingzi, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the seventeenth chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism" that many famous writers in ancient times were born as Jinshi. During the Liao and Jin Yuan periods, the scholars were selected by the local examination, went to Beijing to take the examination, and after being admitted to the ** imperial court etiquette department, they were then tested by the emperor's palace to determine the ranking. The first class is awarded six grades, the second grade is seven grades, and the third grade is eight grades.

In the Liao Dynasty, there were no Khitan people who tried to enter the system, and there were gradually those who took the test. The Jin Dynasty set up a Jurchen Jinshi department. In the Yuan Dynasty, it would try to fall, and the first was called Xianggong Jinshi.

The Ming and Qing dynasties followed the system of the previous dynasty, and the people who raised the people needed to be admitted by the palace test before they were called Jinshi, otherwise they were only called to test the Chinese-style people. Jinshi Duo entered the Hanlin Officer. The first class is the champion and is awarded revision; Clause.

The second and third places are Bangyan and Tanhua, respectively, and they are awarded for editing. The second and third can be selected as Shu Jishi, or awarded to the middle of the matter, the principal, the middle scholar, the pedestrian, Dr. Taichang, Dr. Guozi and other officials, or awarded the local government officials, the government Tongzhi, the county order, the county Cheng and other officials.

In ancient times, the poets who did not take the Jinshi examination were: Li Bai, Du Fu, Li He, Jia Dao, and Liu Yong.

1, Li Bai (701-December 762), the word Taibai, the name Qinglian monk, also known as the "immortal". The great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "poet immortal" by later generations, and Du Fu was called "Li Du", in order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "big Li Du".

2, Du Fu, whose name is beautiful, calls himself Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai is called "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

3, Li He, the word Changji. He is a native of Changgu Township, Fuchang County, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Henan Province), and his ancestral home is Longxi County. The romantic poet in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, together with the poets Li Bai and Li Shangyin, was called the "Three Lis of the Tang Dynasty", and later generations called Li Changgu.

4, Jia Island, the word 阆 (làng) immortal, a wave of immortals, Tang Dynasty Hebei Province Youzhou Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) people. Self-named "Jieshi Mountain People". A poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "poetry slave".

5, Liu Yong, formerly known as Sanchang, the word Jingzhuang, later renamed Liu Yong, the word Qiqing, because of the seventh ranking, also known as Liu Qi, Chong'an (now Wuyi Mountain, Fujian), born in Fei County, Yizhou (now Fei County, Shandong), the Northern Song Dynasty, the representative of the Wanyue faction.

Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Liu Yuxi, Wang Wei, Li Shangyin, Nalan Xingde, Du Mu, Lu You, Tao Yuanming, Meng Haoran, Yuan Zhen, Li Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Zao Cen Shen, Han Yu, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Qi Ji, Jia Dao, Wei Yingwu, Cao Cao, Wen Tingyun, Liu Yong, Liu Changqing, Li Yuan, Li He, Cao Zhi, Wang Changling, Zhang Ji, Meng Jiao, Jiaoran, Guan Xiu, Xu Hun, Luo Yin, Yang Wanli, Tortoise Meng, Zhang Hu, Wang Jian, Wei Zhuang, Zhuge Liang, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Bo, Yao He, Yan Shu, Qu Yuan, Lu Lun, Du Xunhe, Yue Fei, Zhou Bangyan, Yan Jidao, Qian Qi, Han Wei, Pi Rixiu, Qin Guan, Wu Wenying, Zhu Xi, Gao Rent and Demolition Shi, Fang Gan, Ma Zhiyuan, Li Qiao, Quan Deyu, Huang Furan, Zuo Qiu Ming, Liu Chenweng, Zheng Gu, Huang Tingjian, He Zhu, Zhao Changqing, Zhang Jiuling, Zhuo Wenjun, Dai Shulunsi, Ma Qianzhou, Dun Yi, Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shuo, Zhang Yan, Zheng Xie, Cheng Yuan, Zhu Dunru, Wu Rong, Bai Pu, Liu Kezhuang, Li Duan, Sikong Tu, Gu Jing, Zhang Qiao, Ma Dai, Wu Qian, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Han Hong, Li Daoyuan, Chen Zhu, Song Zhiwen, He Zhizhang, Wang Zhilian, Chen Ziang, Meng Jiao, Zhang Zhihe, Yuan Mei, Zheng Xie, Yu Qian, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda.