How to write the workflow of movable type printing? 5

Movable type printing.

The specific steps are as follows:

1. Make blanks: make blanks with cement with consistent specifications, engrave anti-body words at one end, and the height of the protrusion of the word stroke is like the thickness of the edge of the copper coin, and it is hardened with fire to become a single cement movable type. Encounter an unfamiliar word that is not commonly used.

If you don't have any preparation in advance, you can use it as you go.

2. Storage: Classify the finished blanks in the wooden lattice and label them with a strip of paper.

3. Typesetting: When typesetting, use a framed iron plate as the bottom support, apply a layer of pine resin, wax and paper ash mixed with a layer of medicine, and then pick out the required cement movable type one by one and row it into the frame. Fill a frame to become a version, and then bake it with fire, wait for the agent to melt slightly, flatten the literal surface with a flat plate, and after the medicine cools and solidifies, it becomes a version.

4. Printing: When printing, as long as the ink is brushed on the plate, covered with paper, and a certain amount of pressure is added. In order to be able to print continuously, two iron plates are used, one version is brushed, the other is typeset, and the two plates are used alternately.

1. Put the blank into the printing plate, if you can't fill the number of words, you can fill in the blank blank. If there is a gap and shaking, you can stuff paper, small wood chips and other fillers to adjust until the clamping blank can not shake.

2. Before printing, you need to prepare ink (ink for writing calligraphy) and water. Dip one end of the brown brush used for brushing ink in water, wash the printing plate, and let it dry slightly, the first use of the brown brush may have a slight floating hair stuck to the printing plate, which needs to be cleaned off so as not to affect the printing.

3. Dip the other end of the brown brush in ink, brush on the printing board, brush more times in dry weather than in rainy days, the amount of ink should be controlled not too much or too little, and the force should be uniform.

4. Take the paper from bottom to top and overlay it on the printing plate, brush the brown brush for printing on the wax strip several times, and lubricate the paper surface after rubbing. The brown brush is printed from the outside and inside, and the hand force is brushed back and forth until the raised font is evenly eaten, including the text and the plate line are clear, and the paper can be lifted slowly.

It's so well written, just 11 uh uh uh hoho lin

The steps of movable type printing are brushing, brushing, laying paper, rubbing, checking, and lifting.

1.Movable type printing is an ancient printing method, which was invented by the ancient Chinese working people after long-term practice and research, and this invention became a great technological revolution in the history of printing. The clay movable type invented by Bi Sheng (970-1051) in China during the Qing Dynasty (1041-1048) of the Northern Song Dynasty marked the birth of movable type printing, and he was the first inventor in the world, about 400 years before the German Johannes Gutenberg's lead movable type printing.

Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty successfully created wooden movable type, and invented the wheel typesetting. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, copper movable type was widely used in Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places in Jiangsu.

2.In the steps of movable type printing, first brush the water on the plate, and then brush the ink, which should be even. Spread the paper, you can no longer move, check the wax on the flat brush to keep it lubricated.

For rubbing, first gently drag the paper to stick to the word, and then quickly drag and wipe on the paper. Seeing that every word is visible, it is okay to clean up carefully and check it. Slowly lift it from the front to the back.

Finish the work. End the whole process.

3.Movable type printing was one of the great technological revolutions in history. It is divided into four kinds of wooden type, clay type, lead type, and copper type.

Wooden movable type is carved with pear wood, jujube wood or willow wood, because the material is more convenient, the cost is not high, and the manufacture is relatively simple and fast, so it has become a kind of movable type commonly used in the history of movable type printing in China. Lead movable type. The earliest record of the use of lead to make movable type in China can be found in the "Jintai Chronicle" written by Lu Shen in the early years of Zhengde at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Clay type. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, some people made some improvements to Bisheng's clay movable type, replacing the iron plate frame with a clay tablet frame, arranging the burned tile characters in the clay frame, putting it into the kiln and burning it again, making it a whole pottery plate, and then using it to print books. Movable copper type.

The most common metal movable type in ancient China is copper movable type. In the early years of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (the end of the fifteenth century), in Wuxi, Changzhou and Suzhou in Jiangsu, there were many wealthy merchants who made copper movable type printed books.

The production process of movable type includes: word selection, typesetting, printing, disassembly, and word return.

Typesetting technology refers to the process of making plates for text in accordance with certain procedures and formats before printing. In the movable type printing process, the classification and storage of words, the selection of typesetting, and the disassembly and return of words all belong to the category of typesetting technology.

Typesetting technology is the most fundamental difference between movable type printing and engraving printing, it gets rid of the problem that the engraving printing process is complicated and bright, the typesetting mode is fixed, and the position of the word can not be changed, and the work efficiency is improved. From the record of "Mengxi Writings", we can know that it was Bi Yan who invented the movable type printing and printing technique at the same time, and then gave birth to typesetting technology.

The auxiliary work of movable type typesetting includes typecasting (including cast lead bars, lead wires, and empty lead materials) and lettering. The font mold manufacturing factory usually has about 7,000 word molds according to the general word list, and professional articles and historical materials often appear in cold words outside the general word list. Although some printing factories prepare thousands of cold character molds for backup, it is still inevitable that the words will be short, and they must be completed at the moment, so the lettering work is indispensable.

The printing civilization of the future:

The 21st century is an era of knowledge economy with information digitization and networking as the main technical characteristics. The meaning of typography technology will continue to evolve. With the advancement and change of technology, the word "pre press" instead of "plate making" has been accepted, and "pre media" has appeared, which is tentatively translated as "cross-** pre-processing bent grip".

It refers to the fact that in addition to the traditional one, there are other optical, electrical, magnetic and Internet, etc., with the digital processing technology of image information, which can not only serve the traditional publishing service, but also serve other new publishing services, that is, "pre-processing" for the production of cross-**. Therefore, the concept of printing as an information service has begun to be accepted.