What do you think of Zhuge Liang s military capabilities?

Zhuge 's talent is mainly manifested in politics, in that era, many things are very vague, we can't know, Zhuge Liang also has examples of military victories, such as the Southern Expedition to Meng, but he has failed many times in the Northern Expedition, which may have many unknown reasons, of course, there is also a historical trend, Zhuge Liang is always a personal ability, no matter how high his personal ability, he can't stop the trend of history! Therefore, his personal ability (including various talents) is very strong, but he was born at the wrong time, and he still can't stop the trend of the times, so we should not deny Zhuge 's military talent based on the final victory of Wei.

Regarding Zhuge Liang's military works, collected in the "Zhuge Liang Collection, Anthology", although there are not many documents left, he has incisive expositions on the way of commander, the way of governing the army, the way of using troops, and logistics work. In addition, he also emphasized "knowing oneself and knowing one's opponent" and "being prepared". Some people regard Zhuge Liang's caution as a serious shortcoming, but in fact, every major decision made by Zhuge Liang must be made after knowing himself and his opponent and thinking carefully, so caution has become his style of using soldiers.

It is this style that has enabled him to calmly respond to countless battles large and small, command with certainty, and win more and lose less.

I myself don't recognize Zhuge Liang's military talent, he has no outstanding military merits, and there are no classic examples, and his military ability is roughly equivalent to Lu Su, but higher than Sima Yi. But it should also be said that when Shu Han was in power by Zhuge Liang, he had lost the possibility of defeating Wei, and most of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was also offensive and defensive, because the contrast in strength was too different, and Wei never had an opportunity to take advantage of, so Zhuge Liang could only return in vain.

Zhuge Liang has a flexible and changeable command art. Not afraid of danger, calmly analyzing the enemy's strengths and weaknesses, and starting from the enemy's weaknesses is a major characteristic of Zhuge Liang. For example, before the Battle of Chibi, in the face of Cao Cao's powerful offensive of hundreds of thousands of people, Zhuge Liangqing saw Cao Jun's Achilles' heel such as "people from the north are not accustomed to water warfare".

In addition, Zhuge Liang also studied and applied the formation, and the eight formations he created made the Wei army invulnerable in actual combat. Zhuge Liang once said: Once the eight formations are completed, they will not be defeated. ”

Later generations of military masters such as Li Shimin, Li Jing especially admired Zhuge Liang, the Tang Dynasty listed him as one of the ten philosophers of the Wumiao, and Jiang Ziya, Sun Bin, Han Xin, Zhang Liang and other military masters are equally famous. He is also the only one selected in the Three Kingdoms, if Zhuge is not strong in military talent, how can he have such a high status? At that time, there was no Romance of the Three Kingdoms, including Su Dongpo also commented:

Man? God? Xianye?

I don't know, this is Wolong! "So Zhuge Liang is also a very powerful military strategist.

I think Zhuge Liang's military talent is undoubted, Wumiao Ten Philosophers, some people say, Zhuge Liang's political talent is the first, and the odd is short, this is just Chen Shou's words, let's see what Chen Shou's identity is, when he wrote the Three Kingdoms, he was already the Jin State, so the political factors are not pure, he and his teacher Qian Zhou were both Shu State ** and surrendered before, in current words, he is a traitor, what fair words do you expect a traitor to say? The personal purpose is not pure, we are looking at Chen Shou's civil officials without the ability to lead troops, that is to say, what qualifications does a layman have to talk about it, the most authoritative is Li Jing, a military strategist, and has nothing to do with Zhuge in political and personal factors, what do people say about Zhuge Liang? The so-called insiders watch the doorway, and the laymen look at the excitement, and even the old opponent Sima Yi commented that he is really a genius in the world!

Some people say that Zhuge Liang is poor and silent, working hard and losing money, to take the simplest example, after Zhuge Liang's death, you see how the people of Yizhou pay tribute to Wuhou? The eyes of the common people are bright, if Zhuge Liang really makes Yizhou miserable, the people will pay tribute to him? Some people say that Zhuge Liang does not allow talents, and does not use talents, so you tell me that Wei Yan is useless, Jiang Wei is useless, Ma Dai is useless, Li Yan is useless, and Ma Jian is useless?

Is Wang Ping useless? It's a pity that Ma Yan's words are exaggerated, Li Yan neglected his duties, and he was affected by it, and he didn't say that Zhuge Liang would bury talents earlier, there is a good saying, gold will shine sooner or later, which one will shine after Zhuge Liang's death?

Some people believe that "Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician rather than a military strategist"; Some say that he is "shorter than Gillo, and not good at commanding armies"; Some people simply said, "Zhuge Liang, as a military strategist, was relatively inferior in the Three Kingdoms era." ”

Zhuge Liang was indeed deified in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, even I, a person who worships Liang Liang to death, can only say this. Zhuge Liang's actual military talent is just relatively outstanding, not very high. It's like a master's degree in a graduate school, which is not very different from the general public, but the ability is indeed a little higher.

Zhuge Liang talks about the army on paper, and he is not a general, but his political ability is extraordinary, and it can be seen that his political ability and military ability are one in the sky and the other on the ground Why did the Northern Expedition end in repeated failures Just because he can't look at people Why didn't there be talents in the late Shu Kingdom The only general Wei couldn't use it This is the reason for the failure.

Even if it is not as divine as in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is also very strong, and many famous artists before Luo Guanzhong have a high evaluation of Zhuge Liang, such as Sima Yi called Zhuge Liang "the genius of the world" after seeing Zhuge Liang's military camp.

Six out of Qishan returned in vain, and its military talent can be seen. No matter how Zhuge is mythologized, his merits are really limited!

The collective name of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history is the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. You have to follow the evaluation described in **, he is a perfect person. It is unrealistic to judge this man on the basis of what historians have enumerated.

The national strength of Shu at that time was one-eighth of that of Wei. No matter how he went on the Northern Expedition, he would almost never win, and Cao Wei had also experienced many coups!

You don't have to look at it much, every time the whole country is raised, six times the army is dispatched, and each time it returns in vain, the people are miserable, and it is reasonable that they were finally wiped out. Is this called military capability?

A , a king compares himself to Guan Zhong Le Yi Guan Zhong has governed the Qi State in a wealth and strength far beyond the countries Zhuge Liang raised taxes and the quality of life of the people was far lower than before you and Liu Bei controlled Shu Le Yi conquered the city and conquered more than 70 cities in his life What are the achievements of the Northern Expedition many times in your life What qualifications are you better than these two.

Politicians are just politicians, politicians are poor, there is no overall situation, and there is no room for talents.

Zhuge only uses imagination to dispatch troops, and the war changes instantaneously, this kind of use of troops is a priori, and it really can't cope with failure.

Take the attribute to express it 93, plus 95+ intelligence bonus, and his own cautious character, it can be said that there are a lot of people who can't win in the Three Kingdoms, but it can be said that he must win against him.

If it's second, no one dares to call it first! It's a god!

Zhuge Liang is the first in the Three Kingdoms, Sima Hui said, Wolong has its master, and it is not timely

An eight-array diagram that all experts can't figure out now is enough to block the mouths of the crowd, and it is useless to say anything else.

Zhuge Liang. I'm not Hei Zhuge Liang, but I want to express some personal opinions. I think Zhuge Liang is an excellent politician, inventor, strategist, and even some literary elements, and he is also a military strategist, but he is by no means a first-class military strategist.

The first Northern Expedition, the momentum was the greatest, and the three counties of Wei surrendered, but due to improper employment, the Northern Expedition failed, and the improper employment of personnel failed.

Zhuge Liang did have a lot of military achievements in the early days, such as the Southern Expedition, but the achievements not only depend on the results, but also on who the opponent is, Jordan is known as the god of basketball not only because he has six championships, but more importantly, he conquered all the great opponents of his time. After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he also fought many victories, such as killing the famous general Zhang He, otherwise he would not have been called a military strategist, but after meeting Cao Zhen and Sima Yi in the later period, he did not make great achievements.

For example, Chen Cang, Cao Zhen made Zhuge Liang unable to take a step forward, and finally retreated due to the exhaustion of food, I don't compare Han Xin's secret crossing of Chen Cang, after all, the two are in different environments, but Chen Cang could not be captured, and finally ran out of grain and grass, which shows that the two sides have fallen into a stalemate and turned into a war of attrition, with the national strength and geographical environment of Shu Han, it is impossible to fight, this is not an excellent military strategist.

Speaking of Sima Yi, many people know Sima Yi's evaluation of Zhuge Liang's "genius in the world", Sima Yi was indeed defeated by Zhuge Liang, but there are other records in the Book of Emperor Xuan of the Jin Dynasty that are different from the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, I suggest you go and take a look, I will not copy it again.

In the last Northern Expedition, Sima Yi said to his subordinates: If you are brave, you should go east by the mountains with martial arts, and if you go west to Wuzhang Plain, then the armies will have nothing to do. As a result, Zhuge Liang still went to Wuzhangyuan, and the actions of the military strategist were expected by the opponent, what does this mean?

During the confrontation in Wuzhangyuan, Sima Yi said another sentence: Liang Zhi is big but does not see the opportunity, more scheming and less decisive, good soldiers but no power, although he has raised 100,000 soldiers, he has fallen into my painting, and he must be broken. Ambition is big but not opportunity, more resourceful and less decisive, this sentence and Chen Shou's evaluation in the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang's biography "However, after years of moving the public, it has not succeeded, and the cover will be strained, not its strength!"

How similar. Zhuge Liang is good at governing the army, suitable for steady and steady fighting, not good at scheming, and how important scheming is to a military strategist, I believe everyone knows very well, Sun Tzu said in the Art of War: soldiers, treacherous. Therefore, it can be shown but cannot be used, it is not used to show it, it is near and it is far away, and it is far away and it is shown to be near.

To be expected by the adversary how terrible the action is for the military strategist.

Zhuge Liang did not have Wei Yan's so-called Meridian Valley conspiracy (and no matter how likely it was to succeed), but first went out of Qishan, controlled Longxi and then took the Central Plains, this strategy is related to character, due to the disparity in national strength and other factors, it is also destined to fail.

In fact, you can think about it, if you have time, you can rank the top ten military experts in history in what you think you think, and see how many people will rank Zhuge Liang in the top ten.

Attach what I think: Sun Wu, Genghis Khan, Han Xin, Xiang Yu, Wei Qing, Huo Quzhi, Cao Cao, Bai Qi, Yue Fei, Yuan Chonghuan.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was selected as the [Ten Philosophers of Wumiao] for a reason. Most of the arguments of the "brick family" come from the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms": [Ran Liangcai, Yu Zhirong is long, the conspiracy is short, and the work of the people is better than the general] You must know that the conspiracy is only a part of the military, and it cannot fully represent the military, and the military at least includes military governance, actual combat, and conspiracy.

First of all, Zhuge Liang's rule of the army is at the level of [Genius of the World]. These words were spoken by Sima Yi after Zhuge Liang's death, when he saw his camp. Tang Taizong and Li Jing mentioned Zhuge Liang's method of governing the army and the Eight Formations many times in "Tang Taizong Li Weigong Asks the Right", and gave a very high evaluation, and showed that Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in "Three Kingdoms" is [Historians rarely know the soldiers, and they can't record the actual deeds] followed by actual combat.

Shu is a small country, Zhuge Liang and Wei belong to fighting big with small but can win many battles. The achievements are as follows: in the eighth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made Wei Yan and Wu Yixi enter Qiangzhong, and broke the Wei general Fei Yao and Yongzhou assassin Guo Huai in Yangxi.

In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made Wei Yan, Gao Xiang, and Wu Ban break Sima Yi, and the Han army won the first 3,000 ranks, 5,000 Xuan armor, and 3,100 crossbows, so Sima Yi returned to the camp. The Battle of Chencang was actually a strategic feint in conjunction with Eastern Wu. Kong Ming in the "Book of Governing Suiyang Xiaogu with Brother Jin" to his brother Zhuge Jin:

There is a small valley in Suiyang, although the mountain cliff is extremely heavy, the stream is vertical and horizontal, and it is difficult to use the march. Cylo waits to come and go, and the road leads to it. Now the former army is cut off this way, in order to Chen Cang, it is enough to turn the thief into the situation, so that those who cannot divide the army to the east are also] As for the battle of Jieting, the original text of "Three Kingdoms" [Contrary to the Liang Festival, the action was inappropriate, and it was greatly broken by Zhang He] It was Ma Tan's disobedience to the military order, and there was no problem with Zhuge Liang's command, at most it was an improper use of people.

Moreover, the first Northern Expedition was a surprise soldier, which caused [Nan'an, Tianshui, and Yong'an three counties rebelled against Wei Yingliang, and Guanzhong resounded] Zhuge Liang's "conspiracy is short", but it is not that he will not use strange. It was Ma Tan's disobedience to Zhuge Liang's orders that made the First Northern Expedition fall short. Finally, let's talk about the conspiracy, the representative figure is the "soldier immortal" Han Xin.

Han Xin broke Wei with wooden poppies, broke Zhao with Han red banners, and broke Qi with sac sand. Every time you win. However, high yields often mean high risks.

Han Xin was lucky enough, if Chen Yu had followed Li Zuoche's advice back then, Han Xin might have the risk of being wiped out.

Zhuge Liang's military talent in history is indeed average, and his main talent is the internal political state, which is far less rebellious than the ** in the world.

Zhuge Liang is better at governing the country.

Chen Shou commented: "Zhuge Liang is also the prime minister, caressing the people, showing rituals, making appointments with official positions, following the power system, being open and sincere, and preaching justice; Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are revenged, those who break the law and neglect will be punished, those who admit guilt and lose their feelings will be released even if they are serious, and those who are clever in rhetoric will be killed; Good is not rewarded, evil is not degraded; Concise affairs, physical foundation, name and responsibility, hypocrisy; Finally, within the state, those who are afraid and loved, and who have no grievances despite the harshness of the penal government, admonished Ming Ye with their intentions. It can be described as a good talent for knowledge and governance, and the management and Xiao are the best people.

However, after years of mobilization, it has not succeeded, and it is not its strength! ”