What will be the focus of China s next opening up?

I hope that the Internet in China can be opened up a little bit... It's all locked!

To gradually change to the introduction of technology, especially the cooperation in the field of open application, and vigorously introduce high-tech partners!

In the 90s of the 20th century, with the development and opening up of the Yangtze River Basin, China's all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern was finally formed.

The practice of opening up China to the outside world has gone through a process. In 1979, Guangdong Province proposed the establishment of export processing zones, and gave strong support, taking the first step in China's opening up to the outside world.

At the beginning of 1984, after visiting Guangdong, Fujian, and Shanghai, he fully affirmed the achievements of the construction of the special economic zones, and after returning to Beijing, he raised the issue of running the special economic zones well and increasing the number of cities open to the outside world. He proposed that in addition to the current special zones, consideration could be given to opening up a few more port cities, which are not called special zones, but certain policies of the special zones can be implemented.

Under his initiative, it was decided to open up 14 coastal cities and the coastal areas of the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay. In 1987, the Hainan Special Economic Zone was established. This constitutes the second level of opening up to the outside world.

After the second level of opening up was stabilized, in 1990, Shanghai Pudong was proposed. He pointed out: "The development of Pudong will have a great impact.

It is not only a problem of Pudong, but also an issue related to the development of Shanghai, and an issue of using Shanghai as a base to develop the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Basin. ”

With the development and opening up of the Yangtze River Basin, China's all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has finally taken shape.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up.

Promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up not only means expanding the scope of opening up, broadening the scope of opening up, and deepening the level of opening up, but also means innovating methods, optimizing layout, and improving quality.

China's door to opening up will not be closed, but will only open wider and wider. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", insist on paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and sharing, strengthen the opening and cooperation of innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of land and sea linkage at home and abroad, and mutual assistance between east and west.

In the early 90s of the 20th century, the opening up of Shanghai Pudong gradually formed a new pattern of opening up from the coast to the hinterland, combining points, lines and areas.

The SEZ was opened in 1980. Acclaim!

China's opening up to the outside world has gone through four steps: special economic zones, coastal open cities, coastal open economic zones, and the hinterland.

With the continuous development, expansion and deepening of opening up to the outside world, China has gradually formed a basic pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening up.

The general trend of opening up to the outside world is as follows: from point to line to area and from coastal to border, that is, from the initial four special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen to the opening up of 14 coastal port cities.

Then to the opening up of the Yangtze River Delta, the Southern Fujian Delta and the Pearl River Delta, from the initial opening of coastal cities to the later inland, the establishment of special economic zones in Kashgar, Xinjiang.

China's opening up to the outside world is open to all types of countries in the world, not only to developed countries, but also to developing countries.

2.Multi-levelChina's opening up to the outside world has gone through a process of gradual advancement from east to west, from point to area, from line to area, and from coastal to hinterland, forming a nationwide pattern of opening up to the outside world. Multi-channel,

3.Wide field:It is to open up to the world market, including the commodity market, the capital market, the technology market, the labor market, and so on.

Today, China has formed an all-round situation. The multi-layered and three-dimensional diplomatic layout has become a staunch force for maintaining and promoting world peace, stability and development.

Implement the "going out" strategy.

The significance of the implementation of the "going out" strategy since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", economic and social development and reform and opening up have entered a new historical period, in the context of economic globalization, international competition has become increasingly fierce, and the best barriers have been constantly renovated. At the same time, our own spring ring is facing the tight constraints of "four unsustainable". Through the implementation of the "going out" strategy, we will expand the space for urban development, alleviate the constraints of resource bottlenecks, promote industrial optimization and upgrading, improve the ability of independent innovation, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

The basic content of China's policy of opening up to the outside world is to persist in the long-term practice of opening up to the outside world, and to continuously expand and develop economic, technological exchanges and cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. On the premise of upholding independence and self-reliance, and in accordance with the needs of the modernization of our country's main state, we should introduce applicable and advanced technologies from abroad in a planned, focused, and selective manner.

China's accession to the World Organization marks a new stage in China's opening up to the outside world.

Pros: It is conducive to China's participation in international economic cooperation and international division of labor, and promotes economic development;

It is conducive to expanding exports and utilizing foreign capital, and participating in international competition under equal conditions;

It is conducive to promoting technological progress, industrial upgrading, and economic restructuring, and improving the socialist market economic system in one step;

It is conducive to the reform and opening up, the development of the socialist market economy and the improvement of the people's livelihood;

conducive to promoting the growth of the world economy;

It is also conducive to directly participating in the decision-making process of international rules in the 21st century, getting rid of the unfavorable situation of others formulating rules and China passively accepting them, so as to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.

Disadvantages: WTO accession is also a severe challenge to China's weak industries. If the pace of reform is not accelerated, these industries will be in danger of being eliminated.

With the further expansion of the market and the substantial reduction of tariffs, it is possible for foreign products, services, and investment to enter the Chinese market in greater proportions, and some domestic products, enterprises, and industries will inevitably face more fierce competition.

The world's first organization, abbreviated as WTO in English, is an international organization independent of the United Nations, and the existence of the WTO is permanent. The headquarters of the world** organization is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and was established on January 1, 1995.

As of May 2020, there are 164 member states in the world** organization, in addition to 24 observer states.

The important significance of opening up to the outside world is that opening up to the outside world has created a peaceful and stable environment and new development opportunities for China's economic development.

Contemporary economic globalization is market-oriented, characterized by state-to-state cooperation, enterprise competition, and economic competition, and objectively creates a peaceful and stable environment for developing countries to develop their economies. Contemporary economic globalization has created development opportunities for developing countries represented by China.

It has developed into the common aspiration of all countries and peoples in the world, including developed countries, and the world economy is shifting from being state-led to market-led. Peaceful competition and enterprise competition, centered on economic and scientific and technological competition, have replaced armed conflicts and state confrontations, and contradictions and conflicts of interest have also been resolved more through negotiation, consultation, and coordination.

As a result, the world economy has formed an open system, and a pattern of interdependent and mutually restrictive interests has been formed among various countries, which has objectively created a peaceful and stable environment for developing countries to develop their national economies.

Reasons for the implementation of opening up to the outside world:

1. Opening up to the outside world is the inevitable result of summing up historical experience at home and abroad.

2. Opening up to the outside world is an objective requirement for socialized large-scale production and the internationalization of economic life.

3. Opening up to the outside world is also an intrinsic requirement for the development of the socialist market economy.

4. Opening up to the outside world is an inevitable condition for realizing socialist modernization.

5. No matter what country wants to develop and grow, it must integrate itself into the tide of world development, and self-isolation can only lead to backwardness.

6. China's development is inseparable from the world, and opening up to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the present era and the law of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice for speeding up China's modernization.

Legal analysis: Implement high-level opening-up and open up a new situation of win-win cooperation.

Adhere to the implementation of a wider scope, wider fields, and deeper opening up, relying on the advantages of China's large market, promote international cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

Legal basis

Proposal of the CPC on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Goal of Pursuing a Blind Vision in the Coming Year for the Year 235 Article 11 We should open up to the outside world at a high level and open up a new situation of win-win cooperation.

Adhere to the implementation of a wider scope, wider fields, and deeper opening up, relying on the advantages of China's large market, promote international cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

39.Build a new system of a higher-level open economy. Comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world, promote the liberalization and facilitation of investment, promote the development of innovation, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign countries.

We will improve the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system for foreign investment, orderly expand the opening up of the service industry, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law, improve the legal, policy and service systems to promote and protect overseas investment, firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, and achieve high-quality introduction and high-level going out. Improve the layout of the free pilot zone, give it greater autonomy in reform, steadily promote the construction of Hainan free port, and build a new highland for opening up. We will steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of the RMB, adhere to market-driven and independent choice of enterprises, and create a new type of mutually beneficial cooperative relationship based on the free use of the RMB.

Give full play to the role of the China International Import Expo and other important exhibition platforms.

40.Promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative. Adhere to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, uphold the concept of green, open and clean, deepen pragmatic cooperation, strengthen security guarantees, and promote common development.

Promote infrastructure interconnection and expand cooperation in third-party markets. Build a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain cooperation system, deepen international production capacity cooperation, and expand two-way production capacity and investment. Adhere to the enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, follow international practices and the principle of debt sustainability, and improve the diversified investment and financing system.

Promote the alignment of strategies, plans, and mechanisms, and strengthen the connection of policies, rules, and standards. Deepen cooperation in public health, digital economy, green development, science, technology and education, and promote people-to-people exchanges.

41.Actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system. Adhere to consultation on an equal footing, mutual benefit and win-win results, and promote the G20 and other countries to play the role of international economic cooperation.

Maintain the multilateral system, actively participate in the reform of the world's leading organizations, and promote the improvement of a more just and reasonable global economic governance system. Actively participate in multilateral and bilateral regional investment cooperation mechanisms, promote the formulation of economic governance rules in emerging fields, and improve the ability to participate in international financial governance. Implement the strategy of upgrading free zones, and build a high-standard free zone network for the world.

Legal Analysis: It is an institutional type of openness.

Legal basis: "Institutional Opening-up: A New Stage of Comprehensive Opening to the Outside World" **The Economic Work Conference pointed out:

To promote all-round opening up, it is necessary to adapt to the new situation, grasp the new characteristics, and promote the transformation from the flow of commodities and factors to the rules and other institutional opening-up. "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China's opening up to the outside world has been launched from point to area, from shallow to deep, from Shenzhen and other special economic zones to the eastern coast, along the river, along the border and the inland areas of the central and western regions; From the development and opening up of Pudong to joining the world's leading organizations; From the establishment of the free pilot zone, the construction of the "Belt and Road", to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. China has entered a new stage of changing from the level of utensils to the level of institutional hunger, that is, from the flow of commodities and factors to a new stage based on the opening of rules and systems.