Does the budget refer to the calculation of the difference between income and expenditure items?

Wrong. The budget is the projection of the income and expenses of a unit in the future accounting period, so as to make reasonable arrangements for funds, make necessary improvements to certain departments with higher expenses than historical data, and make the greatest efforts to obtain the part of income. Reduce the company's future expenses and maximize profits.

1. To put it simply, in actual work, the budget, at the financial level, generally refers to the future within a certain period of income, expenditure, profit and loss, taxes and other economic information to make predictions, estimates, submitted to the business decision-making level as a reference basis for decision-making, after the actual performance is achieved, through the comparison of the actual performance and the budget for a comprehensive analysis, in the assessment and evaluation of business performance at the same time, but also to provide a basis for the preparation of the next budget period;

2. The above is only a brief statement of the meaning of the budget, and the specific work and purpose of the budget cover more than that, and it is difficult to say all here, but it can basically be explained that the budget is not "calculating the difference between income and expenditure items" as the title refers to;

No, the budget is the estimated plan that should be pointed out, for example, to buy a villa, first of all, what is our budget, and then we choose what location meets their budget requirements, when people are likely to exceed the budget.

The budget is the state's annual centralized fiscal revenue and expenditure plan that has been reviewed and approved by legal procedures. It stipulates the scope and direction of state fiscal revenues and the various purposes and quantities of fiscal expenditures, reflecting the scope and direction of the entire national policy and activities. A budget is more than just a budget, it's about the planned and clever handling of all the variables that determine the company's future performance as it strives to achieve a certain vantage point.

For individuals, a budget is the amount of money you'll need to spend in the future based on your or your family's income.

Budgeting is primarily a fundamental consideration for future spending.

No. A budget is a plan for the use of funds.

Budget refers to the estimate of the expenses of a company or entity.

Answer]: a, c, d

The difference between budget revenue and expenditure includes three situations: revenue exceeds expenditure, forming a budget surplus, and the net impact on aggregate demand is contractionary, that is, contractionary fiscal policy; Expenditures exceed revenues, resulting in a budget deficit, which has a net impact on aggregate demand, i.e., an expansionary fiscal policy; The net impact of the balance of payments on aggregate demand is neutral, i.e., a neutral fiscal policy.

The balance of payments refers to the difference between independent transactions. When this difference is zero, it is called "balance of payments"; When this difference is positive, it is called a "balance of payments surplus"; When this difference is negative, it is called a "balance of payments deficit". The latter two are collectively referred to as "balance-of-payments imbalances".

The balance of major disturbances in the balance of payments includes:

1. **Difference: It is a comparison of the scale of import and export of goods in a country.

2. Current account balance: refers to the comparison of foreign exchange income and expenditure of all items included in the current account.

3. Financial account balance: It is the comparison of foreign exchange income and expenditure with a large difference in international capital flows among all financial items in the balance of payments.

4. Balance of Payments: It is the comparison of foreign exchange income and expenditure formed by reflecting various international economic activities carried out by a country other than the monetary authority.

Extended Materials. Calculation formula.

The balance of payments refers to the absolute value of the difference between a country's total international income and total international expenditure in a certain period of time (quarter, year). The total income is greater than the total expenditure is a surplus, and vice versa. Since the balance of payments is calculated on the basis of the total amount of income and expenditure, it is also known as the comprehensive balance of payments.

The balance of payments includes the current account and the capital account. Therefore, the formula for calculating the balance of payments is as follows:

Balance of Payments = Current Account Balance + Capital Account Balance.

Current Account Receipts - Current Account Expenditures) + Capital Current Account Receipts - Capital Current Account Expenditures).

Current account surplus (+), deficit (-), capital account net inflow (+), net outflow (-).

The formulas listed above do not take into account "errors and omissions". Errors and omissions as balancing items can be calculated by comparing the balance of payments calculated by the above formula with the increase or decrease in reserve funds. For example, the balance of payments deficit is US$1.2 million, while the capital reserves have only decreased by US$0.8 million in the same period, indicating that there are US$400,000 of rift errors and omissions.

The difference between income and expenditure of basic items includes: income and expenditure of goods, income and expenditure of services, and income and expenditure of capital account.

The basic balance of payments generally represents the long-term trend of a country's balance of payments. The existence of a dry basic balance of payments is an indication that a country may be in a state of "basic" imbalance. The basic balance of income and expenditure refers to the difference between the total amount of loans and the total amount of credits in the current account and long-term capital and financial items in a certain period.

Let me tell you:

1.If the contract signed according to the budget ** does not leave a living, and there is no change in the visa price increase during construction, then 1 million is 1 million, and the settlement ** cannot become 1.1 million;

2.If the settlement becomes (should be prepared and approved) 1.1 million yuan, then there should be a basis for it to become 1.1 million yuan, and this basis is in accordance with the provisions of the contract;

3.It's not surprising that the settlement exceeds budget, for example: an increase in the amount of work (design changes.

On-site visa. Party A's requirements, etc.), the price adjustment allowed by the contract (included in the provisional price when the budget is prepared, and the adjustment is indicated on time), in line with the content of the price adjustment document issued by the first party, etc.;

4.There is no statement about the proportion of settlement ** exceeding the budget**, as long as it constitutes the basis for price adjustment stipulated in the contract, but for the construction unit, the excessive price increase exceeds the original investment plan or preliminary design budget estimate**, which constitutes an investment management problem;

5.If this is not the case, the price adjustment is not allowed only because the settlement does not match the budget (perhaps due to inaccurate budgeting).

Oh, there is no proportion of this, and there is no routine, and this depends on the budget officer's calculation model according to the contract and other relevant documents, and it is also related to the difference in the audit department.

What you said may be the first to go on a business trip, in the list of **, it often appears, that is because of the original amount of work in the list, the reason why Party A gives less, and there is the problem of visa changes during construction.

Budget revolving fund is a turnover set up by the financial department to adjust the seasonal difference between revenue and expenditure in the budget year and ensure the timely use of funds, and is one of the constituent items of the net financial assets.

According to Article 22 of the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People's Republic of China," budget working capital refers to the working capital set up by governments at all levels to adjust the seasonal difference between revenue and expenditure in the budget year and ensure the timely use of funds.

Levels**. The budget working capital shall be set up and supplemented from the balance of the ** budget at the same level, and its amount shall gradually reach 4% of the total budget expenditure of the ** at the same level.

In accordance with the requirements of the Budget Law, the budget working capital shall not be arbitrarily reduced.

The budget turnover fund at all levels shall be managed by the financial department at the same level, and shall be used for the capital turnover in the implementation of the budget and shall not be diverted for other purposes.

The working capital of the budget is used exclusively for the implementation of the annual budget turnover and cannot be spent on it. In other words, the balance of the working capital of the budget can only be increased, not decreased.

The working capital of the budget is deposited in the treasury and does not need to be separated.

Set up a deposit account.