What are the forms of traditional Chinese folk art expression?

Due to the rapid development of modernization and the great strides in the production of large machines, many traditional crafts in ancient China are about to be replaced. Throughout history, we will find that although they did not have the current refrigerator, air conditioner, television, mobile phone, computer, wireless network.

However, they are able to wear floral clothes to spread civilization, which shows that their creativity and imagination are very rich. Many things created by the ancients played a great role in the production and life of the time, which was greatly admired by the younger generations. <>

1. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, papermaking not only facilitates people to spread knowledge and improve literacy, but also solves the problem that many poor children cannot afford to read, which not only plays a strong role in promoting the social development of China at that time, but also plays a strong role in promoting the development of Western countries at that time.

The revolutionary movement also had a huge impact. <>

Second, the sugar man is now often seen on the streets of some folk towns to see stalls selling sugar people, in ancient society, whether it is the street or the alley, the stalls of the sugar man can be seen everywhere. To be a candy man, you must not only master the heat of boiling sugar, but also have a rich imagination and be able to draw patterns of different shapes, and the requirements for the craftsman are also very high. <>

3. Embroidery In the ancient society of male ploughing and female weaving, embroidery has also become synonymous with women. Embroidery requires not only patience and skill. Embroidery is also very popular at the moment, even if it is a talented show girl, if you want to have a solid embroidery function, you must practice it every day.

Fourth, ceramic ceramics since ancient times is a very famous art in our country, ceramics not only have a far-reaching influence on our society, but also have a great impact on Western civilization. At the beginning of transnational importance, ceramics were exported to the ocean as China's business card. If you want to fire exquisite ceramics, you must not only master the temperature, temperature and humidity when firing ceramics, but also the selection of raw materials.

5. Straw productsIn ancient societies with developed agriculture, people would use weeds and the rhizomes of some crops to make daily necessities, such as straw sandals.

Caps and stool cushions can be woven from weeds. Due to the abundance of social materials now, weed weaving products are also more time-consuming and labor-intensive, and people no longer use straw weaving products.

Every traditional art in ancient times is the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancestors, although it may not keep up with the trend of the times now. However, this still requires us to inherit and develop, to preserve the cultural civilization of thousands of years.

Folk art is the most precious artistic treasure in traditional Chinese culture. They highlight the "Chinese style", including: piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, opera, shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, clay sculpture art, weaving craft (Chinese knot), puppetry, etc.

There are lion dances, dragon dances, rowing boats, stilt walking, operas, and sketches. Folk songs and dances. Cross talk, storytelling. Folk songs. Two-person turns, juggling, magic. Sichuan Opera,

There are many forms of traditional Chinese folk art expression, such as storytelling, theatrical performances, shadow puppetry, etc., which are expressed in the form of rap performances.

Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, opera, shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, clay sculpture art, weaving technology, Chinese knot, folk embroidery, Chinese paper-cutting, iron painting, face sculpture, shadow puppetry, acrobatics, dragon and lion dance, etc.

There are many art forms of traditional Chinese folk art, including but not limited to the following:

1.Paper-cutting: Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China, with a long history and unique style.

2.Shadow puppetry: Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional art of Han Chinese folk, which uses the skin of donkeys and cows to be screened, colored, and painted and then made into various images, and expresses the story and ** through the performance of the artist.

3.Puppet Slippery: Puppet is made of wood, painted on the outside, hollow on the inside, controlled by wires, and is a favorite toy for children.

4.Pottery: Pottery is a substance made of clay or clay that can be used to make bowls, pots, pots, and other utensils.

5.Embroidery: Embroidery is a very popular traditional art in Chinese folk, which uses silk, cotton and bright wool threads to embroider a variety of beautiful patterns on silk, cotton and other fabrics.

6.New Year Paintings: New Year paintings are one of the traditional Chinese folk arts, which are used to decorate rooms during the Spring Festival, usually depicting various auspicious patterns and festival celebration scenes.

7.Brocade: Brocade is a traditional Chinese handicraft, woven with silk, cotton, linen and other fibers, with rich patterns and bright colors.

8.Clay sculpture: Clay sculpture is a traditional Chinese art form that uses clay to create various images, which are then fired into pottery.

9.Dough Molding: Dough is a traditional Chinese food art that uses flour, water and yeast to create various shapes, and is often used in festivals and celebrations.

The above is just a part of the traditional Chinese folk debate art, in fact, there are many other forms, these art forms are the crystallization of the hard work, wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, and they are also an important part of Chinese culture.

The expressions of traditional Chinese art mainly include calligraphy, seal carving, Chinese painting, bamboo and wood carving, jade, lacquerware, bronze, poetry, dance, opera, paper-cutting, kite, batik, embroidery, clothing, porcelain, purple clay pots, clay sculptures, furniture and Go.

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters have played an important social role such as ideological exchange and cultural inheritance on the one hand, and on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art itself. Chinese writing originated very early, and the handwriting of characters developed to an aesthetic stage, which integrated the concept, thinking, and spirit of the creator, and could stimulate the aesthetic emotions of aesthetic objects (that is, the formation of calligraphy in the true sense).

China's historical civilization is a diachronic and linear process, and the art of Chinese calligraphy shows its own development in the context of such a large era. In the embryonic period of calligraphy (from the Yin Shang dynasty to the late Han Dynasty), the writing process evolved from oracle bone inscription, ancient script (Jin script), large seal (籀文), small seal, li (eight points), cursive script, line script, and true script. During the bright period of calligraphy (from the Jin and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties), the art of calligraphy entered a new realm.

From the seal to the simple cursive line and the real book, they became the mainstream style of the period. The emergence of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi made the art of calligraphy shine, and his artistic achievements were passed on to the Tang Dynasty and were highly respected. At the same time, a group of calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty flocked to the scene, such as:

Yu Shinan, Ouyang Xun, Sui Liang, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and other famous artists. In terms of calligraphy attainments, they have their own merits and styles. Although there are many works in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also many works in them.

Therefore, for collectors and collectors in the current art market, they should maintain a cautious attitude when buying and collecting this part of the works, referred to as Chinese painting"Chinese painting"It is a painting created by the Chinese nation with a long history and distinctive national characteristics. Chinese painting takes lines as the main means of modeling, and pays attention to the use of brushes and ink, so that lines, ink, and colors complement each other and achieve it"The atmosphere is vivid"artistic effects; The second feature is:"Supporting things is a metaphor for love, and there are poems in the paintings"The third feature is poetry, which integrates love, painting and printing. Chinese painting emphasizes that "the foreign teacher creates the nature, and the heart is the source", requires "the intention is to save the pen first, and the painting is intended", emphasizing the melting of the object and the self, creating the artistic conception, and achieving the depiction of the god in form, both form and spirit, and vivid rhyme.

Due to the homology of calligraphy and painting, and the fact that both of them are closely related to the bone method of brushing and line operation in the lyrical expression, painting, calligraphy and seal carving influence each other, forming a significant artistic characteristic. Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting.

From Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in the Northern Song Dynasty; From Tang Bohu's "Autumn Wind Fan" in the Ming Dynasty to Zheng Banqiao's "Plum Bamboo" in the Qing Dynasty; From Wu Changshuo's "Flowers and Birds" in modern times to Zhang Daqian's "Landscape", Qi Baishi's "Shrimp", and Xu Beihong's Yuan Zhenxi. Chinese painting "Horse", etc. The Palace Museum has collected thousands of famous paintings, and there are 3,900 famous paintings in China's scattered in the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries recorded in the "General Catalogue of Chinese Paintings" published by the University of Tokyo in Japan.

Paper-cutting, also known as paper-cutting, is one of the oldest folk arts of the Han nationality in China, and its history can be traced back to the 6th century AD. Window grilles or cut-outs. There is a difference at the time of creation.

For example, paper-cutting, Kunqu opera, guqin, shadow puppetry, Xi'an drum music, puppetry, Huangmei opera, etc., I hope it can help you.

I think traditional culture belongs to traditional art forms. For example, like national dance, it also belongs to traditional culture. There are also some national arts, which also belong to traditional culture. Other customs are also traditional culture.

Folk arts and crafts: Practical and concise, according to their aptitude: most of the folk art works are practical items in people's daily life, festival activities or sacrificial activities, with strong decoration, bold trade-offs, exaggerated and refined techniques in modeling, forming unique characteristics.

The materials used in folk art works are very ordinary, and they are very free in terms of manufacturing techniques, and they are often adapted to their aptitude. Simple, straightforward, casual and generous: the authors of folk art are the working people, who spontaneously follow their own intuition and interest in their production and labor, and freely imagine and play, so their works have a strong local flavor, simple and generous.

Warm exaggeration, symbolism: due to the practical requirements, most of the folk art has a strong mood, exaggerated shapes, contrasting tones, showing a strong decorative taste. Due to the domination of folk traditions, most of the folk art has profound meanings and symbols.

The forms of folk art performances include: carrying a sedan chair to marry, stilts, dragon dance, dry boat, Yangge, running donkey, two ghost wrestling, and big-headed dolls.

Folk art: pickpocketing.

Toys: clay toys, cloth toys, seasonal toys, lantern toys, cotton plastic toys.

Dyeing, weaving and embroidery: traditional embroidery, folk printing and dyeing, Chinese brocade.

Sculpture orange staring clay sculpture art dough sculpture art puppet art.

Cutting: Paper-cutting and paper cutting.

Shadow. Carving: jade carving, wood carving, stone carving, brick carving.

Painting: color painting, peasant painting, New Year painting.

Weaving: bamboo weaving lacquerware.

Tie round this and paste: paper tie lantern kite performance class.

Folk** Dance Opera.

Architectural decoration, masks, porcelain.

The main representative forms are folk paper-cutting, New Year paintings, shadow puppetry, wooden album liquid puppet, state and stone carving, wood carving, brick carving, face sculpture, clay sculpture, printing and dyeing, cotton weaving, embroidery, bamboo weaving, straw weaving, Wu masks, thangka, lacquerware, wood furniture, bronze ware, pottery, folk paintings, silver ornaments, residential buildings, clothing, kites, farm tools and so on.