How much private capital is there in China, and is the operation of private capital in China legal?

China's private capital has exceeded 12 trillion yuan, and the Ministry of Finance.

The total scale of state-owned assets has just reached 11 trillion yuan. It can be seen from this that capital between the private and private sectors has become an indispensable strategic resource for China's economic growth, and after China's accession to the WTO, whether the allocation structure of these resources is rational and whether the efficiency of their use can be further improved has a bearing on the country's economic security and economic growth.

From the CCP"16th National Congress.

The report and subsequent reforms show that policymakers are gradually developing more enlightened policies and establishing a sound legal system to protect private property from abuse.

It is entirely possible to fully arouse the investment enthusiasm of the non-governmental sector, especially the 20 percent of the wealthy (a large part of whom are private entrepreneurs), under the momentum of such reform.

On the other hand, from the current macroeconomics.

From the perspective of structural adjustment, it is also very necessary to further stimulate the investment enthusiasm of private capital. Because the positive effect of the proactive fiscal policy is decreasing after many years of implementation, it is unrealistic to expect to rely on expanding public investment to drive economic growth for a long time. And if there is a fiscal deficit.

Failure to control, especially when many hidden domestic and external debts have not yet been effectively monitored, can also have negative effects that affect the sound development of the economy.

Therefore, in the long run, the active fiscal policy should gradually fade out and the economy continue to grow"Also look at the folk"。After China's accession to the WTO, it can be said that there has been a good turning point in solving the problem of narrow channels for private capital investment and financing. China**.

At the same time, we have also opened up to the outside world and gradually relaxed restrictions on private capital and private enterprises. Many private enterprises have obtained the right to import and export, and private capital is also allowed to enter the original monopoly industries such as finance, aviation, and railways (such as private capital accounts for the total share capital in Minsheng ** companies).

of 60%), the CCP"16th National Congress. "After that, private capital is expected to gain greater market access.

Reference encyclopedia.

Estimates and statistics cannot be accurately stated.

The capital operation of illegal private fundraising is illegal, and criminal liability is required if the circumstances are serious.

Pursuant to the "Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Fundraising":

Article 1: Where the following four conditions are met at the same time, the act of soliciting funds from the public (including units and individuals) in violation of the laws and regulations of the State on financial management shall be found to be "illegally absorbing public deposits or indirectly absorbing public deposits" as provided for in Article 176 of the Criminal Law, except as otherwise provided by the Criminal Law

1) Absorbing funds without the approval of the relevant departments in accordance with law or in the form of lawful business;

2) Publicize to the public through channels such as **, promotion meetings, leaflets, and mobile phone text messages;

3) Undertaking to repay principal and interest or pay returns in money, in kind, equity, or other means within a certain period of time;

4) Absorbing funds from the public, i.e., unspecified targets of society.

Where funds are not publicized to the public, but are solicited from relatives, friends, or units for specific targets, it is not an illegal absorption or covert absorption of public deposits.

It is speculated that there is 54 trillion yuan, and private capital is a unique concept in China, and there is no unified definition of private capital is defined as capital that is not owned by **. Specifically, private capital is the current assets of private enterprises and the financial assets of households. The so-called private capital is a general term for all private capital that belongs to private shares and other forms in private enterprises and joint-stock enterprises, which is called private capital, that is, private capital.

This statistic is very difficult.

Private capital operation is a way of using capital based on the financial industry formed in the private sector, and its purpose is to improve the efficiency of capital utilization and maximize the utilization of capital operation.

However, such terms are mostly used in pyramid schemes, so it is necessary to carefully screen whether they are legal or not according to the actual situation.

To determine whether it is a pyramid scheme, it is necessary to analyze the legal connotation of this act from a legal perspective, and if the following conditions are met, it is a pyramid scheme.

In accordance with the Prohibition of Pyramid Selling Regulations:

Article 2: "Pyramid schemes" refers to the conduct of organizers or operators recruiting personnel to obtain illegal benefits, disrupt economic order, and affect social stability by calculating and paying remuneration to the recruited personnel on the basis of the number of personnel directly or indirectly recruited or their sales performance, or by requiring the recruited personnel to pay a certain fee as a condition to obtain membership qualifications.

Article 7. The following behaviors are pyramid schemes:

1) Where organizers or operators seek illegal benefits by recruiting personnel, requesting that the recruited personnel recruit other personnel to join, and calculating and paying remuneration (including material rewards and other economic benefits, the same below) to the recruited personnel on the basis of the number of personnel they directly or indirectly develop;

2) Organizers or proprietors obtain qualifications to join or recruit other personnel to join by recruiting personnel, requiring the recruited personnel to pay fees, or paying fees in disguised form by means such as subscribing to commodities, and seeking illegal benefits;

3) Where the organizer or operator recruits personnel, requests that the recruited personnel recruit other personnel to join, forming a relationship between the upper and lower lines, and calculates and pays the upline remuneration on the basis of the sales performance of the lower line, seeking illegal benefits.

In the Regulations on the Prohibition of Pyramid Selling, the concept of hierarchical relationship is repeatedly mentioned, and the formation of hierarchical relationship by certain laws is only one of the many phenomena of pyramid schemes, and it must be related to the illegal possession of other people's property in order to be suspected of pyramid schemes.

Private capital operation, also known as capital management, generally refers to the use of market rules, through the technical operation of capital, to achieve the value appreciation of capital, so that the efficiency of the growth of a mode of operation. It is also formed in the private sector, based on the financial industry, after the use of capital. The purpose of private capital operation is to:

In order to improve the efficiency of capital utilization, maximize capital operation, so as to promote economic development.

There are too many ways to operate, and many are legal.

It's an illegal pyramid scheme, don't be fooled.

Private capital, like private entrepreneurs, is a term with Chinese characteristics, and it is easier to understand that it is easier to understand the direct reduction of private capital to private ownership.

It is the little money of the capitalists themselves.

Civil society capital is relative to social capital.

specialized, which can be understood as a political subordination.

In addition to government institutions and behaviors, the networks, norms, and values formed through people's self-actions are similar to those measured at the individual and collective levels.

Social capital refers to the associations between individuals or groups – social networks, norms of reciprocity, and the resulting trust, which are the resources that people are given by their place in the social structure. Social capital is a concept first used by sociologists, and the first to conceptualize social capital was granovetter, but the academic community has not yet formed a unified concept of what social capital is, and different scholars have made different definitions of the concept of social capital from their disciplinary scope and research paradigm. To sum up, these concepts are mainly formed into three research levels: micro, meso, and macro.

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Private capital is the financial assets and working capital of private enterprises. China's reform, which tends to be a sales market economy, has created a lot of wealth and gathered a large amount of private capital. In 2010, the company issued a notice to support the entry of private capital into the basic industrial chain and the basic cracking equipment industry, and to support and guide private capital to enter the social industry.

Private finance has not been recognized by the first department, and it exists in an illegal way, and private capital has not obtained the appreciation ability it deserves. At the same time, the development of the private enterprise economy cannot be provided with the required assets, resulting in a serious imbalance between the supply and demand of assets. To further develop the economy of private enterprises, it is necessary to attach great importance to giving full play to the role of private capital, complete the standardization and legalization of private finance, accelerate the development of private enterprise finance, and strengthen the standard, regulation and control of private enterprise finance, so that private capital can give full play to its effect.