480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain

480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rainThe poem is from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring".

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain

Appreciation: This is a poem describing the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. "The sunrise river flowers are red, and the river water is as green as blue in spring", Bai Juyi has painted a gorgeous picture, but that is only macroscopic, and Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" is relatively specific, which seems to make people visit several scenic spots, and the impression is more profound.

Du Mu not only depicts the bright spring in the south of the Yangtze River in this poem, but also reproduces the misty and rainy scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River more magical and mysterious, and has a special interest. "Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and reflect red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind", first of all, the poet described the world of red flowers and willows in the south of the Yangtze River. Everywhere the warblers sing and swallow dance, everywhere green trees and red flowers; The village of Nadishui, the city of Nayishan, and especially the wine flag waving in the wind.

"Qianli" illustrates that it is written about the entire Jiangnan, but the whole is expressed through specific images. "Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain", there is an important part of the transition to the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River - the temple, kneading into the sense of vicissitudes, many Buddhist buildings left by the Southern Dynasty looming in the spring breeze and spring rain, adding more confusing beauty. The poet does not say "480 temples in the dynasty" here, but "480 temples in the southern dynasty", which obviously has no meaning.

The ruler of the Southern Dynasty was a Buddha, labored the people and lost money, built a large number of temples, "Nanshi Guo Zu Shen Biography" said: "When the emperor Dahong interprets the classics, will be vulgar, so the ancestors are especially talking, the article thinks that there are more than 500 Buddhist temples under the capital, the poor are extremely magnificent, the monks and nuns are more than 100,000, the assets are abundant, the county where it is located, it is unspeakable. According to this, Du Mu said that the "four hundred and eighty temples" are obviously less.

Nowadays, the "480 Temples of the Southern Dynasties" have become relics of history and have become an integral part of the wonderful scenery of Jiangnan. There is no lack of irony in the aesthetics, and the connotation of the poem is also richer. The four sentences of this poem are all jingyu, one sentence and one scene, each with its own characteristics.

There are sounds and colors, spatial expansion, and time retrospection. In just 28 words, the poet depicts a vivid and bold picture of Jiangnan Spring in very general language.

480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain"From the Tang Dynasty Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring", which means: many ancient temples left behind in the Southern Dynasty are now shrouded in this mist and rain.

Original text: Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain

Translation: In the vast south of the Yangtze River, warblers sing and swallow dance everywhere, green trees and red flowers reflect each other, and wine flags flutter everywhere in the foothills of waterside villages and villages. Many ancient temples left behind by the Southern Dynasty are now shrouded in this mist and rain.

Appreciation

Du Mu is particularly good at depicting gorgeous and moving pictures in just four sentences and 28 characters, presenting a deep and beautiful artistic conception, expressing wisps of subtle and profound feelings, giving people the enjoyment of beauty and the enlightenment of thought. "Jiangnan Spring" reflects that the aesthetics in Chinese poetry and painting are transcending time and space, indifferent and free, with the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Zen Buddhism "epiphany", and most of them express the poetic feelings of nostalgia, retreat, and freehand.

"Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain" means: In the past, the Southern Dynasty was full of deep temples filled with cigarette smoke, and now these pavilions and pavilions are standing in the hazy smoke and rain.

Source: Tang Du Mu "Jiangnan Spring, Thousands of Miles of Warblers Cry Green and Red".

Original text: Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain of Chain Zen.

Translation: Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, everywhere warblers singing and dancing, peach red and willow green, a scene full of spring, in the villages near the water, the cities by the mountains, everywhere there are wine flags waving in the wind. In the past, the Southern Dynasty was full of deep temples filled with incense smoke, and now these pavilions and pavilions are standing in the hazy smoke and rain.

Appreciation

This song "Jiangnan Spring" has been famous for thousands of years. The poem not only depicts the bright spring light in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty and rainy scenery of the buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River more magical and mysterious, which has a special interest. The charming Jiangnan, after the poet's wonderful pen, seems to be even more heart-wrenching.

The four sentences of this poem are all jingyu, there are many images and scenes, there are plants and animals, there are sounds and colors, and the rest of the scenery is also far and near, the combination of movement and static, each with its own characteristics. The whole poem depicts a vivid, colorful and bold picture scroll of Jiangnan Spring with brisk words and very generalized vertical and rapid language, presenting a profound and beautiful artistic conception and expressing a wisp of subtle and profound feelings, which has been prestigious for thousands of years.

Original poem: Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain

Translation: The sound of birds in the south of the Yangtze River is reflected in the green grass and red flowers, and the wine flags flutter everywhere in the foothills of the waterside villages.

There are more than 480 ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasty, and countless buildings are all shrouded in wind and smoke.

Source: Tang Du Mu "Jiangnan Spring".

The poem "480 temples in the Southern Dynasty, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain", the Southern Dynasty is now Nanjing City.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties that built their capitals in Jiankang (now Nanjing) were collectively known as the Southern Dynasties. The emperor of the Southern Dynasty and the big bureaucrats were good Buddhas, and built a Buddhist temple in the capital (now Nanjing). According to "The Biography of Guo Zushen in the Southern History, Follower Donghuqing", it said

There are more than 500 Buddhist temples in Kyoto" (there are more than 500 Buddhist temples in Kyoto). Here it is said that 480 temples is an approximate number.

Original poem: Jiangnan Spring Tang Dynasty: Du Mu.

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

480 temples in the Southern Dynasty How many buildings are in the smoke and rain

Interpretation: The vast south of the Yangtze River is full of warblers, singing and dancing, green trees and red flowers, and wine flags fluttering everywhere in the waterside villages and foothills. There are more than 480 ancient temples left behind by the Southern Dynasty, and how many are now shrouded in this misty smoke and rain.

Writing background: In 229, Emperor Sun Quan of Wu built the capital in Moling and changed it to Jianye. Nanjing's rise from then on brought China's political center out of the Yellow River cultural plate and led the development of the Yangtze River basin and the entire southern part of China.

Since then, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang, Chen have successively built the capital here, so Nanjing has the name of "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties", and now the Nanjing Library and the Six Dynasties Museum all retain the ruins of Jiankang City.

During the Six Dynasties, Jiankang City was the largest city in the world at that time, with a population of one million, and was the first city in the world with a population of more than one million. The city of Nanjing and the city of Rome in the Six Dynasties are known as the "two centers of classical civilization in the world", and the culture of the Southern Dynasties represented by Jiankang has had a profound impact on human history. <>

Everywhere are incense-filled temples, pavilions and pavilions stand in the hazy smoke and rain.

Four hundred dates in the Southern Dynasty refer to eighty temples, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. "The Buddhist temple, which is resplendent and full of buildings, originally gave people a deep feeling, but now the hidden poet deliberately let it haunt and hide in the misty smoke and rain, which adds a hazy and obscure color. Such pictures and tones are contrasted with the bright and gorgeous "thousands of miles of warblers crying green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind" makes this picture of "Jiangnan Spring" more colorful.

The word "Southern Dynasties" adds a long historical color to this picture. "Four hundred and eighty" is a saying that the Tang people emphasize the number of numbers. The poet first emphasized that there is no more than one Buddhist temple with magnificent architecture, and then followed by the song of "how many floors and benches are equipped with smoke and rain", which is particularly reverie.