What is Guoyi? What does it mean to be anxious

National Glory. A chronicle that records important historical facts of the Ming Dynasty. Talk about relocation.

Tan Qian specializes in history, in view of the fact that the records of the Ming Dynasty have been judged by the historians, the pen is bent, and there are many taboos and inaccuracies, and the chronicles of each family are more pseudo and redundant, and they are hard to find all kinds of information, widely solicit and solicit, and strive to collect trust. In the first year of the Apocalypse (1621), it was compiled and changed six times, and the first draft was completed in six years. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the whole manuscript was stolen, and it was rewritten in anger, and it took more than 30 years to compile the book "Guoyi".

The secretary recounts the history of 317 years from the birth of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang in September of the first year of Yuan Wenzong's Tianli (1328) to the entry of Qing troops into Nanjing in May of the second year of Shunzhi and the fall of King Fu's regime. Some important historical facts of the Ming Dynasty that dare not be discussed in the book "Ming Shilu"; Some important events are often listed alongside personal and family commentaries. The historical facts should be carefully examined, and the materials have considerable reliability or reference value.

The history of more than 70 years after Wanli, as well as the development of the Jianzhou Jurchen and the relationship between the Later Jin and Ming Dynasty, are particularly rare in other books. The historical facts of the 17th year of the Chongzhen Dynasty compiled according to the oral materials of the Di Bao, Fang Zhi and the remnants of the officials also have important historical value. However, some of the narratives in the book are too brief, and some of the events are repeated and inconsistent.

In addition, superstitious ideas such as feudal orthodoxy of history, Confucianism, and Buddhism are also strongly reflected in the book. The original manuscript of "Guoyi" is called 100 volumes, only the manuscript has been handed down after the death of Tan Qian, and then Zhang Zongxiang of Haining, Zhejiang Province has corrected each other according to the manuscript of Jiang's Yanfen Caotang and the manuscript of Siming Lu's Baojing Building, and the ten-volume version of Chongzhen has been corrected and punctuated by each other, and it is divided into one hundred and four volumes, and the frontispiece is made into four volumes, a total of one hundred and eight volumes. In 1958, it was published in six volumes by the Ancient Books Publishing House.

The National Chronicle is a chronicle that records the history of the Ming Dynasty.

榷字 belongs to the 隺字 family. In the 隺字 family, 隺字 are both phonetic and semantic. The Chinese characters of the 隺字 family are all related to the meaning of "long neck". The original meaning of 榷 is "a kind of city gate suspension bridge that looks like a crane's neck".

Interpretation - 榷què 名 from wood from 寉 (hè). The original meaning of 隺 is "long-necked (bird)". The combination of "木" and "隺" means "a kind of single-plank bridge that is as thin and long as a crane's neck, and can be lifted and lowered."

Original meaning: active single-plank bridge (one end of the single-plank has a fulcrum, located at the city gate, and the other end is connected to the rope. The other end of the rope was mastered by the soldier on duty above the city gates).

Description: It is not a permanent fixed single-plank bridge, but a movable single-plank bridge that can be flexibly raised and lowered like a crane's neck, located at the gate of the city, and controlled by the soldiers defending the city. Unfortunately, this is not pointed out in the ancient texts.

If the slender single-plank bridge is horizontally crossed on both sides of the ravine all year round, it has no chance to be erected, and the meaning of the "隺" in its name "榷" cannot be reflected. If it is a permanent wooden bridge, it is not necessary to make a single wooden bridge, it should be made a wide wooden bridge. The fact that "Yong" is a single-plank bridge reflects the fact that it is relatively lightweight and easy for manpower to control and lift.

Due to the use of the manpower of the operator, the businessman who wants to cross the "bargain" can only patiently negotiate the amount of a bridge toll with the operator. Therefore, the ancients left the word "discussion", which initially meant that the amount of bridge taxes and fees could be "discussed", and later promoted to "discussion" on all issues. "榷" has the meaning of "tax", that is, ** here.

It is a monopoly on certain goods; The meaning of discussion.

Pinyin] què.

Interpretation] The original meaning is a single-plank bridge, which is extended to the monopoly of certain commodities; Discuss.

Example] Qing Zhou Lianggong's "Sixty Prefaces to Shou Wang Shengbo": "The fine people are thousands of miles away**, the profit is stopped, the tax is increased, and the hardship is not good." ”

Ming Zhang Juzheng's "Preface to the Return of Zhou Hanpu to the Completion of the Water Donation Department": "Jingzhou's tax is the least regarded elsewhere. ”

Zuo Si "Wu Dufu": "Dissect the scholars and discuss the customs. ”

Song Zeng Gong's "Guan Yu": Da Wang argues that "since then, the mountains and seas have entered, and the ancient forbidden ones are all secret." ”

Usage] as a predicate.

Sentence formation

1. This business plan will be implemented in the near future by the resolution of the board of directors, and there is no room for discussion.

2. This question is debatable.

3. People of national foresight are willing to come and discuss with each other.

4. The tea method is a kind of hail method of the forbidden tomb, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

5. This rumor is debatable and cannot be fully disbelieved.

6. In addition to the air compressor itself, the design idea of the train air source system is debatable.

7. I'm not ready to get married, but I can discuss falling in love.

8. I would like to discuss with my colleagues in this article, and provide reference for the ideological and political education work of China's higher vocational colleges.

The explanation of the word 榷 is: discussion, discussion.

The explanation of the word 榷 is: discussion, discussion. Pinyin is: yánquè. The structure is: (upper and lower structure) 榷 (left and right structure).

What is the specific explanation of Yong, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

Discussion, discussion. Qingping Buqing's "Xia Wai Crumbs, **Shang, Zhang Nanshan Wen": "Even Wu Xin Tomato Yi Yi, and the ancient is new, it is difficult!" ”

2. Network Explanation.

榷 榷 is a Chinese word, pronounced yánquè, from "Xia Tan Min Wai Crumbs ** Shang Zhang Nanshan Wen".

Idioms about 榷.

Lack of gold, electric light, morning dew, knee talk, heart-to-heart, wine, tea, bucket, Su ruler, Bu Xuanhe, thousands of miles, east and west, nonsense, not reaching, frightened, frightened, and afraid, ancient and modern.

Words about 榷.

The lack of skill, the wine, the tea, the knees, the heart, the heart, the feet, the cloth alone, at that time, the east and the west were frightened, and the words were not up to the island, the thin suburbs, the cold embankment, and the ant hole.

The explanation of the words and hunger of the Hui is: 1Negotiate transactions for merchants and aggregate their goods for taxation.

The explanation of the words of the association is:1Negotiate transactions for merchants and aggregate their goods for taxation. The phonetic pronunciation is: limb bureau Pinyin is: quèhuì. The structure is: 榷 (left and right structure) will (upper and lower structure).

What is the specific explanation of the meeting, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

Negotiate transactions for merchants and aggregate their goods for taxation. Quote from "Historical Records: Five Clans": "And the king of Zhao arbitrarily wielded his power, so that the county was the Jia people's meeting, and the income was more than the national tax, so that the Zhao Wang's family had more money.

Pei Ji quoted Wei Zhao as saying: "The two families of the Ping Hui are also the ones who buy and sell. Those who are afraid of others are forbidden to do it, and the only king's family has to do it.

Sima Zhen Suoyin: "It is said that the Jia people specialize in buying and selling, and they are profitable, if they are in the market today." ”

2. Network Explanation.

榷会 [words]: 榷会 [注音]: quèhuì kuài [paraphrase]:

1.Negotiate transactions for merchants and aggregate their goods for taxation. 2.

In ancient times, privileges were relied upon to facilitate transactions between merchants and profit from them. [Historical facts]: "Hanshu Jing Thirteen Kings Biography":

And the king of Zhao arbitrarily powered, so that the county was the Jia people's meeting, and the income was more than the national tax, so that the Zhao Wang's family had more money. Calling the town "Yan Shigu Note:" Wei Zhao said:

The two will be the ones who buy and sell. Those who are afraid of others are forbidden to do it, and the only king's family has to do it. ”

Idioms about the Eikai.

Boasting the Tao will promote the ancient and modern heroes, and the heroes will be able to write, calculate, and meet the wine and tea.

Words about the Meeting.

Xinghui is dripping, encountering will meet, raising the ancient and modern wind and dust, the meeting will not cover the meeting, the meeting will be the standard, the meeting of the military chariot, the wine and tea, the exaggeration of the Taoist meeting, the group of heroes.