How should Chinese philosophy evolve, the history of the development of Chinese philosophy

The term philosophy was first coined by the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras. The word philosophy is a Greek noun made up of the words love and wisdom. Love (i o), transliterated as Philo, and Zhi (is), transliterated as Sophia, these two words together are Aizhi - this is the original meaning of philosophy.

In English, Russian, and German, the word is transliterated as Firo Sofi.

According to the meaning of Chinese characters, the famous Japanese philosopher Western Zhou translated the English word philosophy and spelled it into the word philosophy. In ancient Chinese, the philosophical characters were interpreted as smart, wise, and virtuous; Learning words should be learned to understand. Philosophy is a wise learner, but there is no such word in ancient Chinese books.

The term philosophy came to China from Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With the rise of science at that time, the word philosophy began to be used in Chinese books and newspapers, and replaced inaccurate terms such as metaphysics and metaphysics, and became a general term.

Chinese philosophy has a long history of nearly 3,000 years. The history of Chinese philosophy was established as a science just over 50 years ago. For more than 50 years, the discipline of the history of Chinese philosophy has been affected by the general situation of domestic political and economic development, sometimes prospering and advancing, sometimes stagnation and regression, but the general trend is forward rather than backward.

1.the development of thinking and the early form of worldview in China's primitive society; 2.the transformation of religious thought during the Yin Zhou Dynasty;

3.the thought of the Spring and Autumn period; 4.the philosophical ideas of Confucius; 5.

the inherent contradictions of Mozi's ideological system; 6.the Confucian inheritance between Confucius and Mencius; 7.Zhuang Zhou's Materialist Philosophy 8

The relativism and idealism of the later Zhuang School.

9.The Ming Dialectical Trend of Thought in the Warring States Period and the Dialectics of Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and others 10Philosophy and Dialectics of the Later Mohists.

11.I Ching and I Chuan

12.Xunzi's materialist philosophical thoughts.

13.Han Fei's rule of law and philosophical thoughts.

It's too long, and I can't tell you for a while

Philosophy is the source of the meaning of life, and learning philosophy can make people understand the ins and outs of life; By systematically studying philosophy, human wisdom can increase geometrically; Those who can achieve something philosophically will inevitably go down in history and tend to live a long life. The naturalistic philosophers of the ancient Greek period are considered to be the earliest philosophers in the West. Ancient Greece arose for the following reasons.

1 political causes: Greece is a city-state form, the characteristics of the city-state is that it is a small country and a widow, so it will not produce a high degree of centralization in the eastern countries, the idea of democracy is easy to spread, the democratic system is easy to form, the idea is easy to exchange and diversify development, philosophy is a rational discipline, in a tolerant political atmosphere, easy to cultivate 2 economic factors: Greece's industry and commerce are very developed, the economy is prosperous, people have time to study philosophy in their free time, and due to the development of foreign countries, People who go to different places overseas will also increase their knowledge and promote cultural exchange 3 Geographical factors:

The proximity to the birthplaces of ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia helped to spread advanced cultures into Greece, and Crete on the Aegean Sea itself was an ancient civilization area. Greece is close to Asia Minor in the east and Sicily and Spain in the west, and it is also convenient for cultural exchanges 4 Cultural Causes: Greek is a very complex and thoughtful language, and compared with the dignified and simple Latin, it is more suitable for expressing ideas and opinions 5 Historical Causes:

Ancient culture represented by religion and mysticism has declined after Egypt, Sumer, and Babylon, and the development of history requires a higher level of ideology, and Greek philosophy is based on Egypt and Mesopotamia, and carries out critical inheritance, which itself is a process of abandonment, and the mysticism of the East begins to retreat, and Greek humanism begins to create, which caters to the needs of historical development 6. Character Causes: The Greeks were optimistic and enterprising in the climate and geography of the Aegean region. She likes to think about natural society, life ethics, and think dialectically.

Philosophy arises from the reflection on values. I hope there is no next life. Lifetime. Enough is enough.

According to the pre-Qin historical records, the ancient Chinese ancestors created the "Hetuluo Book" to express their understanding of the universe.

Fu Xi inherited and carried forward the philosophical ideas contained in the Hetu Luo book, and created Bagua graphics to express the time and space of all things and the way of yin and yang, which became the source of Chinese philosophy. Chinese philosophy sprouted around the time of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, and was formed in the late Spring and Autumn period, and there was already a prosperous situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended in the Warring States Period. The history of the development of Chinese philosophy of about 3,000 years can be roughly divided into pre-Qin philosophy

Philosophy of the Qin and Han dynasties, philosophy of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, philosophy of the Sui and Tang dynasties, philosophy of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, modern and modern philosophy.

Pre-Qin refers to Chinese philosophy that began in the Xia Dynasty and ended before the Qin Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the most prosperous. It mainly focuses on the research and discussion of heaven and man, ancient and modern, knowledge and action, and name and reality. It is an important page in the history of the development of Chinese philosophy.

In ancient China, philosophy was called Taoism, and sometimes Taoism, such as Zhuangzi's "The World Chapter" has a saying that "Taoism will split the world".