Ask for a social survey report on the development of science and technology and medical care in rura

The landlord is the 09th grade of the University of South China School of Medicine.。。 At first glance, it is.

According to the rural market survey report, "there are still hundreds of millions of rural residents in the country whose drinking water is unsafe, 20% of urban residents' drinking water sources are not up to standard, half of China's urban groundwater pollution is serious, and 57% of groundwater monitoring points have poor or even very poor water quality." In the first half of 2011, except for the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, the proportion of poor Class V water quality sections in the Haihe River exceeded 40%, which was severely polluted, and the rest of the rivers were moderately or lightly polluted. Ninety percent of urban river sections are polluted to varying degrees, about half of the urban areas are seriously polluted, and nearly 200 million rural people do not have access to drinking water.

Drinking water safety is closely related to everyone, how to improve the environmental protection of rural water sources? How can farmers do a better job of drinking water safety?

Food is the first priority for people, and access to safe drinking water is the basic need for human survival. Solving the problem of drinking water safety is an urgent need for the vast number of peasants, and it has a bearing on the physical and mental health and normal life of the masses. According to the World Health Organization, 80 per cent of diseases in developing countries are caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation, with women and children being the most affected.

The most effective way to reduce disease and save lives is to have access to safe drinking water for all. Drinking water safety projects are important infrastructure facilities in rural areas, which are related to the vital interests of rural residents' survival, livelihood and production. At present, China's rural drinking water facilities are dominated by traditional and backward decentralized water supply, which is quite different from urban water supply, and there are many problems of drinking water safety, which is one of the serious problems that need to be solved urgently in China's rural areas, which not only affects the physical and mental health and normal life of the masses, but is also an unstable factor in rural society, which is incompatible with the situation of rapid rural development and has become a restricting factor for further rural development.

Solving the problem of drinking water safety is an important responsibility of the highest level of the people. The rural drinking water safety project is an important part of the rural public infrastructure and public health system, and its frontal nature determines that the rural drinking water safety work has a strong public welfare. The rural economy is generally weak, and farmers' incomes are low, so they need support; The construction of rural drinking water safety projects involves the rational utilization, allocation and protection of public resources such as water resources, and requires unified organization and coordination, and solving the problem of rural drinking water safety is an important responsibility of all levels, and all levels should play a leading role.

Didn't I write it to you? How? Poorly written? Can you add some points, I've worked so hard!

Hehe, it's not enough to just have a share, but I can provide it when I pour. But there's no free one.

Investigate the root cause of the failure of rural medical reform and rural cooperative medical care: what is the current situation of rural medical reform and cooperative medical care, don't look at the statistics from above, visit the city, county and township hospitals, the patients are full everywhere, the more patients are treated, whether the doctor is treating the disease or causing the disease, why is the effect of a large number of expensive drugs very poor, and why is the bidding for drugs so high? Selling so fast?

It can be seen from the following contents: before the medical reform of township hospitals last year, hospitals were basically self-financed, not subsidized, and doctors earned more according to a certain percentage; After the medical reform, there are two lines of revenue and expenditure, and the money earned by the hospital must be disposed of after the health bureau, and the health bureau will intercept a part of the flow and then allocate it to the hospital, and there are only a few in the hands of doctors, for example: before the medical reform, a doctor can get 2000-3000 yuan per month, and after the medical reform, he can only get about 1000 yuan.

Drug rebates and rural cooperative medical care have played a role in making up for it: there are rebates for drugs, and doctors can prescribe as many drugs as possible and get more rebates, resulting in doctors taking drugs that exceed the patient's needs or scope, and the medical expenses are very high but can be reimbursed by the agricultural cooperative medical system, for example: the patient's hospitalization cost is 10,000 yuan, and the reimbursement is 8,910 yuan, and the patient actually pays 1,090 yuan.

Doctors can get about 2,000 yuan in cash, pharmacists can get about 2,000 yuan in cash, health management and bidding departments can get about 2,000 yuan in cash from the total, in addition to about 500 yuan in entertainment expenses, the actual cost of medicine is about 500 yuan, and the other more than 100 yuan is the cost of inpatient care and auxiliary examinations. Through the above examples, it can be seen that rural cooperative medical care does not give real benefits to the people, and the key to solving the problem is: medicine should kill the water, and the factory price should be directly supplied; The treatment of doctors should be greatly improved, so that it is expected to improve the medical environment and protect people's health!

Suggestion: If the above two problems are solved, rural cooperative medical care can be abolished, free medical treatment for serious diseases can be increased, and only a small part of the cooperative medical payment can be used to improve the salary of township doctors and subsidize the treatment units of free medical diseases. At the same time, it can save a lot of manpower and financial resources in the process of cooperative medical treatment.

If this suggestion is implemented, it will be no less than the contribution of Yuan Longping's hybrid rice to the society for the grassroots people and the people.

Contributed by Autumn Wind.