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Yanzi. The [cause] of Chu: the king of Chu.
I want to insult Yanzi.
Original text: The Chu people take Yanzi short, and extend Yanzi for the small gate on the side of the gate.
Translation: Because Yan Zi is short, the Chu people opened a small door next to the gate and invited Yan Zi in.
Experience]: The king of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times, and Yan Zi replied wittily.
Result]: The king of Chu did not dare to disrespect Yan Zi.
Original text: Wang Xiao said: "The saint is not prosperous, and the widow is sick".
Translation: The king of Chu smiled and said, "The sage is not able to joke with him, but I am bored with myself." ”
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Articles are written in the order in which things develop.
1, the origin of the story: The king of Chu wanted to insult Yanzi.
The Chu people take Yanzi short, and extend Yanzi for the small gate on the side of the gate.
Translation: The king of Chu knew that Yan Zi was short in stature, so he opened a small hole five feet high next to the gate and invited Yan Zi to enter.
2, what happened: The king of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times, and Yan Zi replied wittily.
1, seeing the king of Chu, the king said: "There is no one in Qi? Make the son the messenger.
Yan Zi said: "Qi Zhi Linzi three hundred Lu, Zhang Yuan into yin, sweat into rain, shoulder to shoulder, what is no one?" The king said:
But what is a messenger? Yan Zi said: "All the envoys, each has its own master."
Its sage makes the sage, and the unscrupulous makes the unscrupulous. Babies are the most unscrupulous, so it is advisable to make Chu Yi.
2, Wang Shiyanzi said: "Qi people are good at stealing? Yan Zi avoided the table and said:
Babies smell it, orange is born in Huainan is orange, born in Huaibei is orange, the leaves are similar, but the taste is different. So what? The water and soil are also different.
Today's people live in Qi and do not steal, and if they enter Chu, they will steal, and the water and soil without Chu will make the people good at stealing? Translation:
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The main points of the story of Yan Zi make Chu are as follows:
1. The spear of the son, the shield of the attacker.
When Yan Zi received a mission to come to Chu State, the King of Chu teased Yan Zi because of his short stature.
So he let Yan Zi enter through the hole next to him, this move was nothing more than to humiliate him with this, and then humiliate Qi Guo.
So Yan Zi insisted on not entering, and said; "Only those who visit the country of dogs go in through the dog hole. ”
The implication is that if I drill a dog hole, then the country of Chu is a country of dogs, and if you insult me, you also insult yourself.
Here, this is how Yan Zi uses the "method of attacking the shield of the son with the spear of the son" to make the other party humiliate himself.
And Yan Zi picked up the wisdom of **, not only did not humiliate himself, but also humiliated the other party.
2. Compete with each other and defend dignity.
After seeing the king of Chu, the king of Chu still continued to tease him, first satirizing the lack of talent in the Qi country, and then sarcastically mocking Yan Zi for being incompetent.
Yan Zi still did not show weakness in this regard, he refuted the king of Chu with words such as "Zhang Yuan Cheng Yin, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder" and other words, and then pretended and obeyed his meaning "I am incompetent", and suddenly used "I will be sent to the state of Chu because of my uselessness" to fight back.
Yan Zi once again used his wit and cleverness to fight back against the King of Chu.
For themselves, dignity is maintained; For the country, honor was defended.
3. Use analogies to fight back skillfully.
But when the king of Chu was ready to accuse him of stealing, Yan Zi used the metaphor of "orange born in Huainan is orange, and born in Huaibei is orange" to explain the influence of the external environment on internal things.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in the face of the humiliation of the King of Chu, he was calm and calm, maintained a face that was waiting for confidence, and relied on his wit and eloquence to maintain the dignity of his country and personal dignity, and did not disgrace his mission.
In "Yan Zi Makes Chuzhong", he shows the demeanor of this witty politician and diplomat.
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After talking about three things (wise rejection of dog holes, wise answering talents, and wise arguments about theft), the king of Chu wanted to insult Yan Zi three times, and Yan Zi refuted the king of Chu every time and maintained the dignity of the Qi country.
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Yan Zi made Chu Gong talk about three things.
Chu asked Yan Zi to drill the dog hole, and Chu said that Yan Zi was short and incapable, and he wisely argued about the cause of theft.
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At the beginning of the bai, the state of Chu asked Yan Zi to drill the dog hole
At the banquet, Chu brought a thief to the palace, and under questioning, he learned that the thief was from Yanzi's country, and the king of Chu said that Yanzi's country had such a thief, and Yanzi gave a difference between a southern orange and a northern orange, saying that this person was still an ordinary person in his country, how could he become a thief when he arrived in Chu, this is a party of water and soil to support a person.
Someone offended Qi Jinggong, who was very angry and ordered him to be tied up in the main hall and prepared to be sentenced to death by dismemberment, and said that if anyone dared to dissuade him, he would be killed. Yan Zi (i.e. Yan Ying) grabbed the head of the prisoner with his left hand, held the knife in his right hand, raised his head and asked Jing Gong: "In ancient times, when the Holy King Mingjun dismembered the prisoner, I don't know which part of the prisoner to knife first?" >>>More
Excerpt from "Yanzi Spring and Autumn - Inner Chapter - Miscellaneous". "Yan Zi Spring and Autumn" is a work that records Yan Zi's words and deeds. >>>More
Envoy - to be sent to another country. The last two imperatives, one as a noun and one as a verb, i.e., delegation. >>>More
In the case of prisoners, Yan Zi used the method of borrowing objects to refer to people. Yan Zi used an example first, and then said that the same people behave differently in different countries, and used the reasoning method of analogy to promote Qi and suppress Chu, and maintain the dignity of Qi State.
Similarities: They are all envoys.
Differences: Different countries. >>>More