In Yan Zi Makes Chu , what method does Yan Zi use?

In the case of prisoners, Yan Zi used the method of borrowing objects to refer to people. Yan Zi used an example first, and then said that the same people behave differently in different countries, and used the reasoning method of analogy to promote Qi and suppress Chu, and maintain the dignity of Qi State.

Compare criminals and citrus with the water and soil of the two countries.

It's just a method of comparison.

1, Yan Zi is a metaphor for borrowing things, calculating the plan, and retreating to come in to fight back against the king of Chu. It can be seen that he is a smart and capable person. A person whose humor can preserve the dignity of the motherland.

2. The details are as follows:

The king of Chu knew that Yan Zi was short in stature, so he opened a five-foot-high hole next to the gate and invited Yan Zi to enter. Yan Zi didn't go in and said:"The envoys to the country of dogs entered through the cave of dogs, and today I sent an envoy to the country of Chu, and they should not enter through this hole.

The person who greeted the guests took Yan Zigai to enter through the gate.

Faced with the second insult of the King of Chu, Yan Zi hit back at the King of Chu like this: "What are these words? Linzi, the capital of our country, is full of people.

If you open your sleeves, you will be able to shade the day and become cloudy; Everyone shakes a sweat, and it is a burst of rain; Pedestrians on the street rubbed their shoulders and their toes touched their heels. How can the king say that there is no one in the Qi country? ”

When the king of Chu made fun of the Qi people stealing, Yan Zi's face did not change, stood up, and said, "Why doesn't the king know about wow?" The citrus of Huainan is big and sweet.

However, when an orange tree arrives in Huaibei, it can only bear small and bitter oranges, isn't it because of the difference in water and soil? In the same way, the people of Qi live and work in peace and contentment in Qi and work hard, and as soon as they arrive in Chu State, they become thieves, perhaps because the water and soil of the two countries are different. ”

3. Character profile.

Famous Yan Ying (578 B.C. - 500 B.C.), the word Zhong, Zhenping, customarily called Pingzhong, also known as Yanzi, Yiwei people (now Gaomi, Shandong) (Pinglidian, Laizhou City, Yantai, and also said to be Qihe, Dezhou, Heze, Shandong), a famous politician, thinker, and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Yan Ying is the son of Yan Weak, the doctor of Qi State. In the twenty-sixth year of Qi Linggong (556 BC), Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded him as a doctor. He successively served as the Duke of Qiling, the Duke of Zhuang, and the Duke of Jing, and served as an assistant for more than 40 years. The princes were known for their political foresight, diplomatic skills, and simplicity of style.

Whole: to govern others in their own way.

Method: rhetorical question, analogy.

Features: Witty and sensitive.

This is the second time that King Yan Zichu has fought his wit. The king of Chu used the excuse that there was no one in the Qi country, satirized Yan Zi's incompetence, and sarcastically ridiculed the lack of talent in the Qi country. Yan Zi's words are wonderful

He will plan what he wants, push the boat down the river, and say it according to the idea of the king of Chu, and the result is a satire of the state of Chu. His words were extremely ironic, so that the king of Chu couldn't say anything, so he had to laugh with him.

This is the second battle of wits between Yan Zi and the King of Chu in Chu, the second time, she will calculate, first belittle herself, and then achieve the goal of belittling the Chu State, and finally he let the King of Chu, dumb eat Coptis chinensis, there is bitterness and can't be said!

Hello, the central idea of "Yan Zi Makes Chu":

This story shows Yan Zi's witty and eloquent talents and statesmanship through the story of Yan Zi's envoy to the state of Chu and thwarting the king of Chu to slander the Qi people for a conspiracy of thieves. The demeanor of a diplomat. It shows that those who insult others will inevitably be humiliated in the end.

By telling the story of Yan Zi's envoy to Chu, the king of Chu made things difficult for Yan Zi three times, and was skillfully resolved by Yan Zi, showing Yan Zi's witty and brave, eloquent speech, and skillful diplomatic ability to safeguard national interests, and at the same time, it also ridiculed the villain's arrogant villain face of the king of Chu.

The techniques used in the article "Yan Zi Makes Chu":

Contrast. Foil.

In the article "Yan Zi Makes Chu", the article uses contrasting techniques to portray Yan Zi's character characteristics of being neither humble nor arrogant, good at adapting, and safeguarding the dignity of the country everywhere.

Example:1When the king of Chu asked Yan Zi to drill the dog hole, the arrogance and narrowness of the king of Chu brought out Yan Zi's wit and composure, neither humble nor arrogant.

2.When the king of Chu sarcastically ridiculed the state of Qi for only thieves, Yan Zi ridiculed him, and the difficulty of the king of Chu contrasted with Yan Zi's witty response, which brought out Yan Zi's wisdom.

Analogy. Illation.

In the first story, Yan Zi said: "This is a dog cave, not a city gate." Only when you visit the 'Dog Country' do you go in from the Dog Cave.

I'll wait here for a while. Let's first ask what kind of country is Chu? Yan Zimian hid a needle in his words, and his implication was that since he opened a small door for me, like a dog hole, then I will plan it, say it as a dog hole, and deduce that Chu is a dog country.

That sounds like a good reason.

Metaphor, exaggeration, metaphor: Yan Zi drinks with the king of Chu. When the wine was drunk happily, two officials tied up a thief of Qi to the king of Chu.

Tangerines are oranges that grow in Huainan and citrus oranges that grow in Huaibei, they are just similar in shape to the leaves, but the taste of their fruits is different. What is the reason for this? It is the difference between soil and water.

Now that the people live in the country of Qi and do not steal, they will steal when they come to the country of Chu, could it be that the water and soil of the country of Chu will make the people good at stealing? This is a figurative sentence.

Exaggeration: When everyone raises their sleeves, it is a cloud; Everyone shakes a sweat, and it is a burst of rain; Pedestrians on the street rubbed their shoulders and their toes touched their heels. The underlined sentences in the text use exaggerated rhetorical devices to illustrate that there are many people in the Qi country.

Enter the city gate - reasoning - dog country.

See the king of Chu - exaggerated - inferior country.

Going to a wine banquet - analogy - bad morals.

20.One of the following sentences that is incorrectly interpreted in braille is (b).

a.For the small gate on the side of the gate and extend Yanzi (introduced) bThe meaning can be (obligation).

c.Therefore, he made Chu Yi (only, only) dYan Zi chased him (he, referring to Gao Yi).

21.In the following sentence, the dotted "make" and "make each have his own master" have the same meaning, which is (c).

a, the son of the Yan made Chu, b, the one who made the dog enter through the door of the dog, and the c, the son of the man, made the d, and the unscrupulous, made the unworthy master.

22.Translate the following two sentences in modern Chinese.

1) Then what is a messenger?

Translation: In that case, why did you be sent?

2) Now this son has been my business for three years, and I have not been killed, and I am chasing it.

Translation: Now this gentleman has served me for three years, and he has not corrected my mistakes, so he has been thrown away.

23.Why did the king of Chu say in the text, "Qi has no one, and the son is the envoy"?

Answer: "Yan Zi is short", look at Yan Zi's short stature, and judge people by their appearance.

B. Why does the "left and right" in the text think that it is unrighteous to chase the high?

Answer: "There was no title to chase him, and its righteousness is palpable", there has never been a precedent for driving ** away, and it is doubtful that it is morally unjustifiable.

24.Why does Yan Zi say that he is an "unscrupulous person"? B: Why does Yan Zi say that he is a "bad person"?

Answer: Because "together they have their own masters." Its sage makes the sage, and the unscrupulous makes the unscrupulous.

said that the reason why he came to Chu was because he was an "unscrupulous person", but in fact, he said that it was because the monarch of Chu was "unscrupulous" (that is, he had no virtue and no talent). This is a diplomatic rhetoric that seeks to retreat. To say that he is a "bad person" is a modest statement, and it is to show that Gao Yu has never corrected his mistakes, that is, he has not made reasonable suggestions and effective actions in the past three years.

25.What kind of person can we see from A and B?

Answer: Witty and good at rhetoric. Employing people is the only one.