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Excerpt from "Yanzi Spring and Autumn - Inner Chapter - Miscellaneous". "Yan Zi Spring and Autumn" is a work that records Yan Zi's words and deeds.
Yan Zi (500 B.C.) is a famous baby, the word Pingzhong, and the history is called "Yan Pingzhong". In the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Qi State, a native of Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong). A famous politician and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn period.
In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the prime minister of Qi was a famous politician and diplomat who served in the three dynasties of Qi Linggong, Zhuang Gong and Jing Gong. The princes were known for their political foresight and diplomatic skills, and their simple style. He was patriotic and concerned about the people, dared to give direct advice, and enjoyed a very high reputation among the princes and the people.
He is well-read and knowledgeable, good at rhetoric, advocating the rule of etiquette, once strongly admonished Qi Jinggong to lightly punish the province, the Han Dynasty Liu Xiang "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" narration, once Yanzi and the famous politician Guan Zhong in the early Spring and Autumn period were compared. "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" is a book that describes the thoughts, words and deeds of Yan Ying of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the earliest collection of short stories in China. According to legend, it was written by Yan Ying, and now it is generally believed that it is a collection of anecdotes about his words and deeds.
The title of the book was first seen in "Historical Records: The Biography of Guan Yanlie". "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" is called "Yanzi", which is listed in the Confucian category. The book consists of eight volumes, 215 chapters, divided into inner and outer parts.
It mainly describes Yan Zi's words and deeds, the language is concise, the plot is vivid, and the image of Yan Ying is written, which has a high artistic quality. Most of the fables in the book take Yanzi as the central character, with a complete plot, concentrated theme, and strong irony, which has a great influence on later fables.
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Yan Zi made Chu from "Yan Zi Spring and Autumn", the author is Chun Yuyue.
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Yan Zi makes Chu from "Yan Zi Spring and Autumn", author Yan Ying,
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Yan Ying (578 BC 500 BC), the word Zhong, Zhen Ping, is customarily called Pingzhong, also known as Yan Zi, Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong) people. An important politician, thinker, and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn period. Yan Ying is the son of Yan Weak, the doctor of Qi State.
He was known for his frugality and humility as a corporal. It is said that Yan Ying is not tall and his appearance is not good. In the twenty-sixth year of Qi Linggong (556 BC), Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded him as a doctor.
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Selected from "Yanzi Spring and Autumn", it is a book that describes the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a famous politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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Yanzi, surnamed Yan, name baby, the word Pingxi.
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1. Original text. Yan Zi is Qi Xiang, out, and his royal wife peeps at her husband from the door. His husband is the emperor, has a big cover, spurs a horse, is high-spirited, and is very self-satisfied.
When he returned, his wife was invited. The husband asked why, and his wife said: "Yan Zi is less than six feet long, and he is in the same country, and he is famous among the princes."
Today's concubines look at it, and their aspirations are deep, and there are often those who are inferior. This son is eight feet long, and he is a servant, but the meaning of the son is self-sufficient, and the concubine is to beg to go. After that, the husband self-defeated.
Yan Zi asked strangely, and Yu Yishi was right. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
2. Translation. When Yanzi was serving as the minister of Qi, one day when he went out, the coachman's wife peeked at her husband through the crack in the door. Her husband drove for the prime minister, sat under an umbrella, and whipped the four horses in front of the car with a whip, and was very proud and proud.
When the coachman returned, his wife asked for a divorce, and when the coachman asked her why, she said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet tall, and he is famous all over the world.
Today, I see him going out, his ambitions and considerations are far-reaching, and he often thinks that he is inferior to others. At the moment you are eight feet tall and you are working as a coachman, but you have behaved so well that I have asked for a divorce. From then on, her husband was restrained everywhere and became much more humble.
Yan Zi felt strange, so he asked him what was going on, and the coachman told him the truth, and Yan Zi recommended him to be a doctor.
3. Source. From Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Guan Yan Lie Biography II".
4. About the author.
Sima Qian (145 BC—?) The word is long, and he is a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty.
Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling. He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.
Sima Qian created China's first general history "Historical Records" with the historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", which is recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the first of the "Twenty-five History", and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the rhyme of separation".
Envoy - to be sent to another country. The last two imperatives, one as a noun and one as a verb, i.e., delegation. >>>More
Someone offended Qi Jinggong, who was very angry and ordered him to be tied up in the main hall and prepared to be sentenced to death by dismemberment, and said that if anyone dared to dissuade him, he would be killed. Yan Zi (i.e. Yan Ying) grabbed the head of the prisoner with his left hand, held the knife in his right hand, raised his head and asked Jing Gong: "In ancient times, when the Holy King Mingjun dismembered the prisoner, I don't know which part of the prisoner to knife first?" >>>More
In the case of prisoners, Yan Zi used the method of borrowing objects to refer to people. Yan Zi used an example first, and then said that the same people behave differently in different countries, and used the reasoning method of analogy to promote Qi and suppress Chu, and maintain the dignity of Qi State.
Similarities: They are all envoys.
Differences: Different countries. >>>More
Hello, the central idea of "Yan Zi Makes Chu":
This story shows Yan Zi's witty and eloquent talents and statesmanship through the story of Yan Zi's envoy to the state of Chu and thwarting the king of Chu to slander the Qi people for a conspiracy of thieves. The demeanor of a diplomat. It shows that those who insult others will inevitably be humiliated in the end. >>>More