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1. Increase light, the days are short and the nights are long in winter, which is easy to cause insufficient light and affect the laying hens. For this reason, it is advisable to supplement with lights in the morning and evening, with an average of 3 watts of lamps per square meter, to ensure 14 to 16 hours of light per day.
Second, cold and warm, the more suitable temperature for laying hens is 21 23, below this temperature will consume more material, less eggs. For this reason, doors and windows should be covered with straw curtains in winter, and heating equipment or ceilings can be used to cover plastic film when conditions permit, so as to ensure the temperature required for chicken egg production.
Third, careful feeding, winter hen diet to pay special attention to nutritional balance. In addition to ensuring the energy and protein feed required by the laying hens, it is also necessary to pay attention to supplementing multivitamins and appropriately increasing chopped carrots and green feed. Evening feeding time can be appropriately delayed.
It is necessary to feed less and add more frequently to ensure that the laying hens have enough nutrition.
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Laying hens are specialized in the production of commercial eggs of the flock, in the process of feeding management to grasp several main links, is conducive to improve the egg production rate:
1. Controlled feed feeding during the rearing period. It is necessary to appropriately reduce the protein feed such as fishmeal and soybean cake and the energy feed such as corn and rice in the diet. increase the bran feed and green feed with lower nutrient content and larger volume; Pay attention to supplementing the feed with minerals and vitamins; Limit light and light for 8 hours a day.
Let the chicken grow the skeleton, the maturity period is delayed, the growth and development are even, and the production is timely, the initial eggs are heavier, and the egg production peak can be quickly reached after the opening of the lay, and the high yield can be maintained. If the nutrient level is short, it will affect the egg production ability.
At the age of 18 weeks, it was transferred to the laying hen house, so that the chickens can adapt well to the new environment before the start of production and obtain a good physique.
3. Gradually increase the light time from the age of 20 weeks, increase by 1 hour per week, increase by an average of 10 minutes per day, and increase the light time for 14 hours a day at the age of 25 weeks, and generally do not increase in the future. It is not possible to change the light time to 14 hours abruptly, so as not to introduce cloacal valgus (prolapse) in some chickens.
At the age of weeks, the growing diet should be changed to an egg-laying diet, and the feed should be sufficient, let them eat freely, meet their nutritional needs, maintain good health and vigorous reproductive function, and reach the peak of egg production on schedule. If the feed is of good quality and sufficient without increasing the light time, it is easy to cause the chickens to be overfat, which will also reduce the harvest. On the basis of meeting the needs of egg production, it is necessary to adjust the feed appropriately according to different seasons, and increase the energy feed appropriately in winter; In summer, it is necessary to appropriately reduce energy feed and increase green feed to maintain strong appetite and maintain normal harvest.
5. The most suitable temperature for the growth of laying hens is 13-20, and the relative humidity is 60%-65%. Temperatures that are too high or too low can affect egg production. Therefore, the chicken coop should be ventilated, dry, cold-proof, heat-proof, humid-proof, and fresh air to prevent sudden climate changes or bad weather from affecting the chickens.
6. Laying hens should not be crowded, and the feeding density should be controlled, and it is advisable to cage 10-14 per square meter.
7. Laying hens are timid and easily frightened, and the environment should be kept quiet. If the chicken is frightened or has a restless life, the egg production rate decreases, and even deformed eggs or soft-shelled eggs are laid.
8. The resistance of laying hens is poor, and health and epidemic prevention work should be done.
9. Ensure drinking water. Cool water in the summer and warm water in the winter.
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Winter temperatures are low! Chickens need heat to keep the cold out! It must be consumed, generally in about two general free-range breeding than the management and consumption of cages will be much more!
Buy some full-price feed for the chickens and you're done! Self-prepared feed will not have the high nutritional value of ready-made feed!
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If you want to raise it well, add compounds for epidemic prevention. Adult chickens are about 100-120g a day. In addition to millet and corn, soybean meal must be available.
What other ingredients do you have, it all means that I will help you calculate the formula. The cost is calculated by yourself, and the materials vary from place to place. You can start raising it in any season.
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The average daily feed for a chicken is about 2 taels and 1,000 chickens.
About 1000 * catties, how much is a pound of feed, you can calculate it yourself, and the feed consumption of stocking and cage is different.
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