How to pot peonies and how long does it take to plant peonies to bloom

Planted with a moderately sized beauty planting bag, good air permeability, does not affect the appearance, has higher requirements for the appearance of the outside of a slightly larger beautiful pot, the selection of hardcover nutrient soil, light weight and good air permeability, 2 to 3 years of autumn to change the soil can be divided into plants can be planted in the original seed. Pay attention to watering not dry and watering, and avoid storing water. In winter, the buds must be buried deep in the soil to avoid low temperature frostbite.

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The bottom of the hole is applied with rotted manure or cake fertilizer. Mix well with subsoil. Before planting, the peony seedlings were treated with a mixture of 700 times of methyl tobuzin and 1000 times of methyl isosulfonate to prevent pests and diseases.

Hold the peony seedlings, make the roots sparsely placed in the hole, when filling the soil to the half pit, shake and lift the seedlings, so that the root system and the soil are tightly combined. The degree of improvement on the seedlings is subject to the level between the buds and the ground, and the watering soil pit sinks, which is just the appropriate planting depth. If the planting is too deep, the buds are not easy to germinate in the soil, and even if the seedlings emerge, the growth and development are not vigorous; If the planting is too shallow, the rhizome is exposed to the ground, and it is easy to cause death due to sun exposure in summer.

Finally, fill the soil until the hole is full, tamp it, and pile a mound of about 10 centimeters on it to prevent cold and moisture, and also play a role in marking and protecting. Depending on the soil moisture, if the soil is moist, it can not be watered after planting, and irrigation should generally be done immediately after planting.

Peony seedlings take years to flower. Its fruit is yellow when ripe and needs to be picked in time. Select the seeds with relatively full grains, prepare a pot of warm water, soak the seeds in it to germinate, and take them out after 24 hours.

Prepare loose and fertile soil, bury the seeds in the soil, cover the fine soil, water a little, and cover with plastic film to keep warm and moisturize, and wait until the germination is out before peeling off.

Extended information: 1. Planting technology of white peony.

Before planting, the shoots and roots of white peony are divided into two types according to their size for future management. Planting large, good management, can be harvested one year earlier, planting time is generally before and after the cold dew, the earlier the better, at the latest can not exceed the frost, if too late, the stored peony sprouts new roots, easy to break when planting; If the temperature gradually decreases after planting, the root is not good, which will affect the germination and growth of the next year. Open the hole when planting, the row spacing is 40 45 cm, the spacing between each plant is about 30 cm, the hole depth is 16 20 cm, 3500-4000 plants per mu, after the hole is opened, each hole is put 1-2 peony buds, leave the taproot 2 3, the root part is forked obliquely, the peony buds are upward, the soil is covered with furrows, the peony buds are about 5 cm underground, the soil covering operation should be meticulous, the soil must be fine and broken, can not be covered with soil clods, if covered with soil clods, the bud head can not be closely combined with the soil, and the ventilation needs to be strong, The bud head is susceptible to drought and frost damage, which can delay germination or even not germinate.

Second, the sowing time of white peony.

Peony seeds are sown in mid to late August with mature and plump seeds. If you do not sow for the time being, you should immediately use wet yellow sand (every 1 part of seeds, 3 parts of sand), mix and put it in a cool and ventilated place, sow seeds in mid to late September, sowing can be done by strip sowing method, according to the row spacing of 20 25m ditch, ditch depth 3 5cm, the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, covering the soil 1-2cm, slightly suppressed. The amount of seed used per mu is 30-40 kg.

In early April of the following year, when the seedlings of peony are unearthed, the cover grass should be uncovered in time to facilitate the growth of the seedlings. Because of the use of seed propagation, seedlings need 2 to 3 years to be planted, and the growth cycle is longer, so it is less used in production.

The general new production period of white peony is month, after harvesting white peony, cut off the medicinal rhizome, choose disease-free, and full bud head as the material for reproduction, cut the shape of the peony bud head into several pieces, each bud cut 2 3, the thickness of the bud flesh needs to be more than 2 cm, the bud head is best to be planted with the cut, if it can not be planted in time, it should be temporarily stored in a cool and dry ventilated place, spread moist and fine sand on the ground, the bud head needs to be stacked upward, and then covered with a layer of moist sand for storage, or dig a pit for storage, Pay attention to drainage when it rains to avoid mold and rot.

1.When to bloom

2.Flowering form

Peony 2 to 3 years before flowering.

Peony is a good flower for the garden in spring. In late spring and early summer, that is, in May and June, when the garden seems a little lonely, the peonies are about to bloom. If you happen to encounter a light rain overnight, you will see the peony flowers in full bloom in the morning, graceful and graceful.

If you want to be more detailed, the peony blooms at 7 a.m., and you can stay next to the flower and enjoy the magical bloom! However, the flowering period of peony flowers is shorter, generally 8 to 10 days, and it can be placed in a cool place for up to half a month.

In order to make the potted peony pregnancy buds bloom, the following needs to be done:

First, if the plants you buy back are new seedlings, what you need to do is to be patient, and the roots will bloom after 2 to 3 years.

Second, strengthen maintenance, put the plants in a sunny and ventilated place, and the potting soil should be fertile and loose to avoid water accumulation.

Third, pay attention to replenishing nutrients in a timely manner, not just before and after flowering. For example, during the dormant period in winter, fertilizer should be applied once, and a fertilizer combining nitrogen and phosphorus should be selected or soaked in fertilizer water with soybean cake crumbs. In early spring, when the leaves are growing, fertilizer should be applied 1 or 2 times, so as to ensure that the pregnant buds of the plant have enough nutrients for flowering.

Peony flowers like light and drought tolerant plants, it is better to put them in a bright and ventilated place on the balcony, and they can be watered in time when they are dry, and it is better to see dry and wet.

Clause.

First, potted soil fertilizer is the key to raising potted peonies

Potted peony, the pot can not be too small, the capacity of the soil is less, the natural nutrients can not keep up, its branches and leaves will also grow sparse and thin, it is naturally difficult to flower, when planting, the diameter of the prepared pot, it is best to reach more than 25 centimeters, the soil is deep, fertile and moist, the drainage is smooth, and to add a certain rotten organic fertilizer or cake fertilizer, bone meal, etc., to the bottom of the pot, to do the bottom of the fertilizer.

In winter, it can be placed directly on the indoor balcony to let it go through the dormant period, and after it sprouts in spring, it can be watered and fertilized in time to increase the light.

Clause.

Second, potted peonies must have sufficient light

Whether it is a potted peony or a ground-planted peony flower, it must be kept in a ventilated and sunny place to ensure that there is sufficient light for a long time, the light is less, the flower bud is difficult to differentiate, even if it blooms, it will not be so big and bright, the flower bud will be very small, in the shade of the tree, the sun is blocked, although it can also grow, but it will affect the flowering.

At the same time, you should also pay attention to watering potted peonies, especially after the buds have grown, do not let the soil dry excessively, otherwise the buds will fall and dry up due to lack of water, and there are too many buds to pay attention to combing buds.

Clause.

3. Pay attention to the planting time of potted peonies

Many friends will take it for granted that it is better to plant peony in spring, but this is wrong, because there is a saying that peony planted in the spring equinox does not bloom when it is old, because it is different from other flowers and plants, and it is not suitable for planting in spring.

At this time, the temperature is gradually rising, and the root system is not healing, so it cannot provide nutrients and water to the upper part of the ground, so even if it is planted, it is difficult for the plant to grow and even more difficult to flower, so the best time to plant peony is from September to October in autumn!

In this way, the peony will bloom normally in spring, the petals are very beautiful, the color is very full, and its flowers can be seen from afar, which is too beautiful to say.

There are three solutions to peony not blooming:

1. The best time to plant peony is in the autumn of each year, from the end of August to mid to late October, peony is very drought tolerant, and can survive for a long time in the case of lack of water, but if there is a long-term lack of water, it is not conducive to the flowering of peony, especially in the peak growth season, it is necessary to replenish sufficient water, remember to water thoroughly to ensure the moisture of the soil.

2. Improper fertilization If you do not fertilize or fertilize excessively, it will affect the flowering of peony, so you need to fertilize reasonably, I suggest fertilizing 1-2 times in early spring when the leaves grow, and in autumn and winter, you can apply a top dressing.

In addition, during the dormant period in winter, it is best to apply fertilizer once, it is best to choose a fertilizer that combines nitrogen and phosphorus, and after each fertilization, the soil should be loosened in time.

3. Insufficient light peony belongs to long-day plants, flower buds should develop and bloom under long-day sunlight, if the light time is insufficient, it is difficult to flower.

Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light, and it is best to bask for more than 8 hours a day, which is conducive to the differentiation of flower buds, and it is best to be placed in the most sunny place for maintenance, which is more conducive to the flowering of peony.

Peony can bloom better if it meets the following conditions:

First, the potting soil is suitable.

If you want to make peony bloom, the pot should not be too small, the pot should be larger and deeper when cultivating, and the air permeability should not be too bad, you can choose a mud pot, clay pot, the soil should also be deep, fertile, and breathable, neutral, slightly acidic soil is more suitable for its growth, and the soil should also add rotten base fertilizer to promote the flowering of peony.

2. Reasonable watering.

Peony has a certain drought tolerance, afraid of moisture, do not water too much, if there is water in the pot soil, the plant is easy to rot roots, if you want it to bloom, you must ensure that the soil is slightly wet, and the amount of watering should be strictly controlled, not only can not lack water, but also can not accumulate water, in order to prevent hindering the normal breathing and growth of the roots, usually after drying through water.

3. Plenty of sunshine.

The growth of peony is inseparable from sunlight, the light of the maintenance position should be good, so that the plant can see enough light, avoid raising in the shade, long-term lack of light will reduce the quality of flowers, and may not bloom, but the summer sun is strong, to shade, avoid direct sunlight.

Fourth, proper fertilization.

In the process of peony growth, to meet the needs of plant growth and flowering through continuous fertilization, usually usually apply compound fertilizer 2-3 times a month, can not simply apply nitrogen fertilizer, before flowering, can be applied 2-3 times a month phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can promote flower bud differentiation, flowers can be better open.

The flowering of peony should first be accompanied by sufficient light, shade in summer, and direct sunlight in other sections, and secondly, it should be planted on suitable soil, preferably fertile and loose acidic soil. In the process of maintenance, watering should be controlled, not too much, and the fertilizer should be sufficient, especially phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

1. Sufficient light

Peony is a light-loving plant, and full sunlight will make the plant grow better and the flower color will be more vivid. Generally, in the spring and autumn season, when the light is not very strong, it can receive direct sunlight, about eight to ten hours a day, it should be properly shaded in summer, and it should be placed in a cool place when the temperature is the highest in the afternoon when the sun is the strongest, and it can receive light all day in winter.

2. The soil is suitable

The premise of flowering is to choose a soil suitable for the growth of peony flowers, which prefers fertile, loose, well-drained, and acidic soils rich in organic matter. If it is a clay soil with poor drainage, the fleshy roots of peony are slow to absorb water and are prone to water accumulation, and if it is a saline-alkali soil, it will affect the root system to absorb the inorganic ions necessary for plant growth.

3. Control watering

It is not advisable to water too much when maintaining peony, the fleshy roots of peony are underdeveloped, and the rate of water absorption is relatively slow, and too much watering will lead to root rot and affect plant growth. Watering as long as keep the potting soil slightly moist, the soil is not dry and compacted, it is generally observed that the soil is white or the plant growth is not good and then watered, watering to water thoroughly.

4. Supplement nutrients

Peony is a fertilizer-loving plant, in order to promote its flowering, it is necessary to reasonably supplement fertilizers and nutrients, especially phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. The time of fertilization is generally before and after flowering, flowering is a physiological process that consumes nutrients, in addition, fertilizer should be applied once before the dormant period in winter, and then fertilized once or twice in early spring when the leaves grow, and nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer can be selected.

If you want peony to bloom, then you need to treat it with vernalization, every winter, put it in a low temperature environment of 0 for about 40 days, so that its mixed buds can germinate and grow, and then let it have enough light, otherwise if the light is insufficient, it will only have long leaves and no flowers.

1. Vernalization treatment

If you want the peony to bloom, then you need to treat it with vernalization, and every winter, put it in a low temperature environment of 0 for 40 days, so that when the temperature rises in spring, it will recover from the dormant period, and then its mixed buds can germinate and grow, which is conducive to its flowering.

2. Sufficient light

The growth of peony needs sufficient light, so when it grows with mixed buds, it must be given sufficient light, and it is best to have no less than 8-9 hours of sunlight every day, and it must not be maintained in a dark environment, otherwise the light is insufficient, which will lead to the phenomenon that it only grows leaves and does not bloom.

3. Reasonable water and fertilizer

If you want peony to bloom, you also need to apply water and fertilizer to it reasonably, it is a plant that is not resistant to waterlogging, if you water too much, it will have rotten roots, so you should water it to master the principle of dry and thorough watering. It needs sufficient nutrients for flowering, so it needs to be fertilized frequently during its growing season.