Cultivation methods and precautions for potted peony flowers

Peony flowers can be planted in the ground, and can be potted to arrange the balcony at home, if the potted plant must be used in a large pot. The planting of peony flowers is mainly cultivated by traditional propagation methods, which can be planted by dividing, sowing, cuttings, striping and other methods, among which the dividing method is the most convenient and is widely used.

Peony is generally propagated by ramification. As the saying goes, "peony on the vernal equinox, it does not bloom when it is old", so peony is usually divided in October after its aboveground part withers, and it is not suitable for transplantation in spring. When dividing the roots, dig out the roots and cut them along the cracks of the roots with a sharp knife, so that each bush has 3 to 5 full and full buds and the root groups below, so as not to hurt the bud eyes.

Then planted in sandy soil with basal fertilizer, covered with 3 to 4 cm of soil, to keep the soil moist and not stained, generally the branches can bloom in the second year after planting. Potted peony can be combined with the branch to change the pot once in one or two years, and more soil should be retained when changing the pot. If the clump is not large, do not divide the plant.

Soil requirements. The soil should be well drained, and peony prefers cool climates in summer. In the hot season, the plants are semi-dormant, preferring fertile and loose, well-drained sandy loam soil, and avoiding saline-alkaline soil.

Potted peony should be carried out in autumn and October, with mud balls or mud blocks. If it is divided, the tuber needs to have bud eyes, otherwise it will not grow branches and leaves and will not bloom after planting. After planting, the soil is covered with a thickness of 3 4 cm from the tuber, and basal fertilizer is applied, and the potting soil is kept moist.

Watering method. Because peony is a fleshy root, drought tolerant but afraid of waterlogging, such as soil compaction and water can easily make the fleshy root of peony rot, so low-lying land, saline-alkali land are not suitable for cultivation. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a cool and sunny place for ground planting, and avoid excessive watering of potted plants.

During the entire dormant period from winter to early spring, the soil should be kept moist and not too dry, but the drainage should be smooth and avoid stagnant water, otherwise the underground roots are easy to rot and die.

Shaping and trimming. In order to make the peony flowers colorful and strong, it is very important to have plastic pruning. The pruning of peony mainly includes drying, pruning, bud removal, bud thinning, pruning residual flowers, etc., mainly according to the growth of peony pruning, growing robust varieties, can be pruned into a single stem, less branch varieties, generally to prune off the thin diseased branches, retain strong branches.

Can't get enough? Learn how to prune peonies.

Flowering management. Paeonia is indispensable for water during plant growth, especially during budding and flowering. At the same time, it is necessary to thin the buds in time, and the side buds should be removed after they appear, so that the nutrients can be concentrated and the top buds should be large.

After the flowers wither, the flower stalks should be cut off in time to avoid seed formation and consumption of nutrients. Half a month after the peony flowering, that is, in late June, fertilization should be carried out to replenish the nutrients consumed by the peony flowering period in time, so as to lay a good foundation for the peony to enter the second vigorous growth period.

1. The soil is suitable. Peony cultivation must be selected in a sunny place with high terrain and good drainage, and cannot be planted in a low-lying place that is easy to accumulate water. Loose and fertile soil is more conducive to the growth of roots, and good drainage can also prevent roots from being flooded and rotten.

In the case of home farming, it is prepared with a mixture of garden soil, river sand and well-rotted pine needles in a ratio of 5:3:2.

2. Sufficient light. Peony is a light-loving plant, and it must be guaranteed sufficient light during its growth, which is not only conducive to flower bud differentiation, but also allows the plant to better photosynthesize branches, so as to accumulate nutrients. Potted plants should generally be placed in sunny places, such as balconies and windowsills near the south, and in summer they need proper shade to avoid being exposed to the sun.

3. Suitable for rent and watering. The peony itself has a certain drought tolerance, and there are fleshy roots, the demand for water itself is not very high, and the soil should not be too wet during the growth process, especially not waterlogged. Relatively sufficient water is usually provided before and after flowering, and the water needs to be stopped during the flowering period.

If the climate is wet, watering is usually postponed as well.

4. Supplement fertilizer. When planting peony, it is necessary to apply foot fertilizer first, so that basically only need to be topdressed three times a year. The first top dressing is in March and April, generally with manure with cake fertilizer and superphosphate, the second fertilization is in late April, and the third time is until November, and the fertilizer is mostly manure.

If you plant it in a pot, you can supplement it with fertilizer regularly during the growing season.

Peony flower is a flower plant with a long planting history, and the common peony flower in our life is very similar, many times peony and peony flower are planted together to improve ornamentality. SoHow to raise peony flowers？Below we will bring you peony flower cultivation methods and precautions, I hope you can help after reading it.

How to raise peony flowers

Peony flower cultivation method:

1. Soil: Peony is a fleshy root, and loose, fertile and slightly acidic sandy soil should be selected when planting. It should not grow in alkaline wild soil. If the soil is too alkaline, it will cause yellowing of leaves, and even shrinkage and death.

2. Watering: In addition to natural precipitation, peony generally does not need to be watered frequently, usually only before and after flowering with the most water demand and when it encounters spring drought, it is properly watered several times to supplement the lack of soil moisture, and the amount of watering should not be too much each time.

3. Fertilization: Peony fertilization should be controlled, and fertilizer is missing three times a year, and the first time is quickly withdrawn from new shoots. When the leaves and flower buds are stretching, the application of fast-acting fertilizer is the main thing, which is called flower-promoting fertilizer.

4. Pest control: common pests and diseases of peony include brown spot, anthracnose, rust, root rot and rhizobia nematode, longhorn beetle, red spider, scarab, mole cricket, etc., among which the exhaustion spot, anthracnose and rust are fungal diseases. Pest control should be based on early prevention, once there are pests and diseases, according to the degree of occurrence according to the above-mentioned dosage, appropriately shorten the spraying interval, increase the number of drugs.

Precautions for peony spine flower cultivation:

1. Peony can not be transplanted often after planting, otherwise it will damage the roots, affect growth and flowering, in order to make peony grow well, reasonable fertilization needs to be carried out every year. After each fertilization, water well and the soil should be loosened immediately to reduce water evaporation. During the rainy season, weeding should be done frequently.

2. Potted peonies, cut off the wilted branches and leaves after the frost falls to prevent breeding diseases and insects. During the wintering period, there is no need to move indoors, just place it on the balcony or in a sunny place under the eaves, and the potting soil should not be too dry.

3. Before the peony blooms, after the side buds appear, they can be removed in time to concentrate the nutrients and promote the beauty of the top bud flowers. After flowering, if you do not plan to sow seeds for propagation, you should cut off the flower stalks at any time to avoid seed formation and consumption of nutrients.

The above is how to raise peony flowers for you? The full content of peony flower cultivation methods and precautions.

Planting method and maintenance of peony flowers:

1. Plenty of light.

Peony flower is a very beautiful flower, it likes sunlight, maintenance must not lack of sunlight, especially in the growth period, to be kept in full sunlight, can not grow in the shade of the sun, full contact with sunlight to promote growth, flowering.

2. Loose soil.

Peony is a fleshy root, which is difficult to grow in a wet environment, so it can be raised in loose, breathable, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, and cannot grow in heavy and impermeable soil.

3. Suitable climate.

It likes to grow in cool climates and is afraid of high temperatures, so it is necessary to take cooling measures in summer, pay attention to maintaining good ventilation, and cannot grow in hot climates.

Fourth, proper watering.

Peony flowers are relatively drought tolerant, so ground-grown peony flowers do not need to be watered frequently, and natural precipitation can replenish water. Potted plants should be watered according to the dry and wet state of the potting soil, not too dry, but each watering should control the amount, and must not water too much.

Fifth, reasonable fertilization.

Pay attention to reasonable fertilization, the number of top dressing does not need too much, in addition to applying basal fertilizer when potting, top dressing once when the leaves grow, top dressing once, and then top dressing again in autumn and winter.

The planting methods of peony flowers include soil, planting, management and so on; Its maintenance has the aspect of light, watering, nutrients and so on.

First, the planting method of peony flowers

1. Soil

Choose loose, fertile, and breathable soil, and add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the soil before planting.

2. Planting

Peony can be propagated by cuttings, select healthy branches of peony, then remove its bottom leaves, and then apply an appropriate amount of rooting powder, and cuttings in the soil.

3. Management

After the peony cuttings, it needs to be placed in a semi-shaded place for maintenance, and after the peony grows out of the root system, it should be watered appropriately.

Second, the maintenance of peony flowers

1. Light

Peony is a long-day plant, it needs 8 to 9 hours of light every day, and it cannot grow in a shady place for a long time.

2. Watering

Peony likes moist raw and coarse Zen long environment, drought resistance, not waterlogging resistance, waterlogging can not produce water in the soil during watering, high temperature in summer, water evaporation is fast, you can increase the number of watering, and the rainy season needs to reduce the number of watering.

3. Nutrients

During the growth period of peony, nutrients need to be supplemented in time, pay attention to the fertilizer concentration should not be too high, can not apply raw fertilizer, and need to be watered appropriately after fertilization.