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Since the Qin Dynasty, China has been a centralized system......
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I don't know if the Mr. Zhongshan you are talking about is Sun Wen, but I will talk about my understanding of Sun Wen for the time being, and first talk about what the feudal system is: a social system based on the feudal landlord class taking possession of land and exploiting the surplus labor of peasants (or serfs). Its basic form of exploitation was feudal rent, in which the peasants (or serfs) cultivated most of the products of the feudal landlords' land were deprived of them as rent.
The superstructure was mainly a feudal state characterized by a hierarchical system. The dominant ideology is to maintain the feudal exploitation system and feudal hierarchy and to propagate feudal morality. Under feudalism, the basic antagonistic classes of society were the landlord class and the peasant (or serf) class.
Qin's strength comes from the Shang Dynasty reform, one of the representatives of the Shang Dynasty Legalist, the so-called prince violated the law with the common people, at the beginning of the law change, the Qin emperor killed civilians indiscriminately, and was finally sentenced to exile in Qin for more than ten years in accordance with the law, his uncle and master were also sentenced, the uncle's nose was ripped (cut), the master was sentenced to death, at the beginning of the law change, the legal provisions of Shang Yang were like a ruthless whip whipping the old nobles of Qin, as well as the hereditary enjoyment of Qin's titles, the so-called hierarchy has been abolished at that time, I will only talk about his significance: the well field system was abolished in law and private ownership of land was established.
The decree stipulates that people are allowed to open up land, that land can be bought and sold freely, and that taxes are to be borne equally according to the amount of land each person occupies. Is there exploitation, it's about the same as it is now. These two points negate the basic structure of a feudal society, and Sun Wen can say this.
Again, foolishly. Don't dare to speculate.
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The feudal system mentioned here refers to the "feudal state-building system" implemented in the Western Zhou Dynasty, not the "feudal society" among the five social forms mentioned by Marx. After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang implemented a unified centralized system, and the local government no longer divided the princes, but implemented the county system. Therefore, "since the Qin Dynasty, the feudal system in China has been broken." ”
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The feudal system is a feudal state. Qin abolished the feudal system, yes.
But the Han dynasty resumed for a while.
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The system cannot be overthrown, it can only be broken
And the ** of the feudal system can be overthrown
So that's all it can say.
The Chinese Revolution, led by Sun Yat-sen, the Father of the Nation, broke the feudal system and overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
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It only overthrew the feudal monarchy, but did not completely overthrow the feudal system.
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