What causes high blood pressure? What causes high blood pressure

Hello, hypertension is a very common disease in our daily life, hypertension is divided into primary hypertension and secondary hypertension, for the primary hypertension is not very clear, it is generally believed that there is a certain relationship with unreasonable diet, less exercise, obesity, age, genetic factors, etc. Secondary hypertension is generally caused by some primary disease, which can be found clearly. For patients with high blood pressure, it is necessary to use antihypertensive drugs appropriately**, and usually maintain a low-salt and low-fat diet.

The main reason for the increasing number of people with high blood pressure is related to lifestyle, that is, eating too much and exercising too little. Therefore, you should control your diet and exercise more. The other is weight control, which is a very important criterion, and with weight loss, blood pressure can usually drop significantly.

Therefore, the cause of hypertension now, for the vast majority of patients, is mainly related to excessive intake and weight gain. Of course, there are a small number of patients who have high blood pressure due to certain diseases, especially some young people have high blood pressure, and the patient is not fat, in this case, we must carefully look for whether there are some kidney or vascular diseases, some special diseases caused by high blood pressure.

High blood pressure may be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, systemic organ diseases, etc.

Hypertension is a chronic condition in which arterial blood pressure rises, and can be accompanied by functional or organic damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs. Hypertension is divided into primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. About 90% to 95% of cases are essential hypertension.

Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for serious diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease, as well as one of the causes of chronic kidney disease. Even a slight increase in arterial blood pressure can shorten life expectancy. First, genetic factors, especially essential hypertension, are mostly involved in genetic factors, that is, there is a family history of hypertension.

Second, environmental factors, including bad habits, high-salt and high-fat diet, smoking, drinking, staying up late, working at heights, mental stress, and obesity, are also prone to high blood pressure. Third, certain diseases of the organs of the whole body, including renal artery stenosis, adrenaline tumor, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, hyperaldosteronism, and so on. These diseases can also lead to high blood pressure.

However, this type of hypertension is secondary hypertension and is not the same as primary hypertension. In terms of the primary disease, it is necessary to first develop the primary disease and then control the blood pressure.

After suffering from hypertension, attention should be paid to avoid emotional agitation, nervousness and overwork, otherwise it will lead to an abnormal increase in heart rate, affect the normal blood of the heart**, cause arrhythmia in patients with hypertension, and may cause shortness of breath, palpitations, pain in the precordial area, shortness of breath and other discomforts. In addition, people with high blood pressure need to take care to avoid iodized salt or foods that are high in fat and cholesterol. The consumption of these foods can easily aggravate hypertension arteriosclerosis, induce hyperlipidemia, and is not conducive to the recovery of hypertension.