What is China s steel consumption over the years

Steel consumption in 2000-2006 was: , 100 million tons.

With an average annual growth rate of 19 per cent, it is expected to remain high in the coming years, albeit at a slower pace.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Statistical Network shows

In 2000, the country's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2001, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2002, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2003, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2004, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2005, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

In 2006, China's steel consumption was about 100 million tons.

Consumption is increasing by more than 35% annually.

According to statistics released Monday in Rome by the International Steel Institute (IISI) in Brussels, the world's steel consumption will increase this year from 2001 to 100 million tons. In 2003 it will grow further to 100 million tons.

Almost two-thirds of the growth in the past two years has come from China. In 2002, China's steel consumption will reach 100 million tons, accounting for a quarter of the world's total. Under normal circumstances, China's steel consumption would reach 100 million tonnes by 2006 (the world total would be 100 million tonnes by then).

According to the institute, steel pumps in EU countries will reach 100 million tons this year, returning to the level of 2000. Germany's steel consumption will grow this year and next year to around 37 million tons.

The development and research direction of steel in China.

No wonder it's rising so fast.

From January to December 2020, the national crude steel output was 10,000 tons.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to December 2020, the national pig iron, crude steel and steel output were 100 million tons, 100 million tons and 100 million tons, respectively, a year-on-year increase and.

In January and December 2020, the country imported a total of 10,000 tons of steel, a year-on-year increase, with an average price of US dollars. In the same period, the country exported a total of 10,000 tons of steel, a year-on-year decline, with an average price of US dollars.

Competitive landscape of the global steel industry:

According to the World Steel Association, global steel production reached 100 million tons in 2020, an increase from 2019. Among them, China's steel output ranks first in the world, with 100 million tons, a year-on-year increase, accounting for more than half of global output.

followed by India, with an output of 100 million tons, a year-on-year decline, accounting for the total global steel production; Japan ranked third, with an output of 100 million tons, down year-on-year, accounting for global steel production.

China's steel production is 100 million tons. China's steel production ranks first in the world, with a year-on-year increase of 100 million tons, accounting for more than half of global output. China's steel industry actively responds to changes in domestic and foreign demand and strives to overcome the impact of the high level of raw fuel.

Digesting factors such as the sharp rise in environmental protection costs, the overall operation of the industry is good, in line with policy guidance and market expectations, and has made outstanding contributions to meeting the steel demand of downstream industries and ensuring the continuous recovery of the national economy.

China's steel

China is the world's largest steel producer today. In 2021, China will take the initiative to strategically reduce crude steel production capacity, but China's crude steel output will still reach 100 million tons, accounting for about 54% of global crude steel production, still accounting for half of the global crude steel output, and far ahead in the ranking of the global steel industry, occupying an absolute hegemonic position.

In the history of the world's steel development, no country except China has an annual steel production capacity of more than 200 million tons. At present, China's annual steel production has reached more than 1 billion tons, which is an unprecedented new high. China's steel production capacity has a strong market base.

According to statistics for more than half a century from 1896 to 1948, the cumulative steel production in China was only 7.6 million tons (including the steel output of machine factories). In 1943, when the annual output reached its peak, it was only 10,000 tons, and most of the production was still distributed in the Tohoku region occupied by Japan. Due to the impact of the war, the national steel output in 1949 was only 10,000 tons, ranking 26th in the world.

In 1952, the national steel output was 1.35 million tons, and in 1983 it reached 40.02 million tons, an increase of several times, and the average annual growth rate was. From 1949 to 1983, China produced 100 million tons of steel, 100 million tons of pig iron, and 100 million tons of steel.

Distribution of production areas The regional distribution of the steel industry has undergone gratifying changes. Because the iron and steel industry in old China was monopolized by Japanese imperialism, it was mainly concentrated in a corner of Northeast China, for example, in 1943, the steel output in Northeast China accounted for the country's steel output, and the distribution was extremely unreasonable. By 1952, the proportion of steel output in coastal provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (excluding Taiwan Province) was as high as high.

Northeast China accounts for 70% of the country's steel production. But after more than 30 years of construction, the layout has undergone gratifying changes. In 1983, the proportion of steel output in coastal provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the country has dropped, and the proportion of steel output in the northeast region has also dropped to the proportion of the country.

1 billion tons. In 2019, Hebei strictly implemented environmental protection, energy consumption, water consumption, quality, technology and safety standards, forcing excess capacity to withdraw. A total of 14.02 million tons of steel production capacity was reduced and withdrawn throughout the year, and all steel production capacity in Langfang was cleared.

In addition, 10.06 million tons of coal, 3.34 million tons of cement, 6.6 million weight boxes of flat glass, 3.19 million tons of coke, and 500,000 kilowatts of thermal power were reduced. In 2020, it will continue to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and plans to reduce steel production capacity by 14 million tons.

Trends. With the in-depth promotion of capacity reduction and environmental governance, some places have made efforts to promote the relocation or closure of iron and steel enterprises in specific areas, mainly including urban steel mills, steel mills around cities, urban steel mills in air pollution transportation channels, and steel mills along the river (lake). Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Guangxi, Fujian and other places to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, relocation, new base has become one of the important contents, a number of coastal steel base projects under construction, proposed, a number of existing coastal steel base expansion, coastal areas of the steel industry proportion gradually increased.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the national crude steel output from January to December 2020 was 10,000 tons.

the output of pig iron was 665.48 million tons, a year-on-year increase; The output of steel was 964.24 million tons, a year-on-year increase. From a quarterly point of view, crude steel output increased year-on-year in the first quarter, increased in the second quarter, and increased in the third quarter. From the demand side, it is estimated that the apparent consumption of crude steel in September was 100 million tons, a year-on-year increase, and the increase was one percentage point higher than that from January to August.

Qu Xiuli said that the launch of major national investment projects and the rapid recovery of downstream industries such as automobiles and home appliances have boosted the demand for steel, and the steel has increased slightly, and the benefits have gradually improved. In the context of the continuous rebound, the efficiency of steel enterprises continues to improve. According to the statistics of the China Iron and Steel Association, from January to September, the sales revenue of key iron and steel enterprises was 3,397 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase;

The current state of the steel industry:

Iron ore, coal, coke, and scrap steel are all at a high level and in a trend. In this context, it is difficult for steel enterprises to improve their efficiency. It is expected that the key statistics of steel enterprises throughout the year are expected to achieve a profit of 180 billion yuan, a slight year-on-year decline or flat.

The steel industry has come out of the quagmire of serious surplus and is gradually recovering.

In the first quarter, the comprehensive utilization rate of steel industry capacity returned to a reasonable range of about 80%. At the same time, the pressure still exists, and China will withdraw about 30 million tons of crude steel production capacity this year. Liu Zhenjiang believes that to fight the tough battle of reducing production capacity, we must resolutely prevent the resurgence of "strip steel" and strictly prohibit the addition of new production towns per mu.

The above content reference: Xinhuanet - production capacity has gone a lot, why has steel production increased again?