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1: The market economy system is widely established around the world, and a series of rules of the game have been formulated. 2: Establishment of the European Union organization.
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A pair of shoes is developed in various countries.
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Economic globalization is an inevitable trend of world economic development, and it is both an opportunity and a challenge for developing countries. In response to the trend of economic globalization, we should:
1. Unswervingly implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, adapt to the trend of economic globalization, actively participate in international economic cooperation and competition, and make full use of the various favorable conditions and opportunities brought about by economic globalization;
2. Maintain a clear understanding of the risks brought about by economic globalization, strengthen prevention, enhance the ability to resist and defuse, effectively safeguard China's economic security, and better develop and strengthen themselves;
3. Adhere to the basic strategy of combining bringing in and going out, and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance.
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The main factors leading to the rapid development of economic globalization are the progress of science and technology, the development of productive forces, the development of transnational corporations, and the transformation of the economic systems of various countries.
In the first step, this question tests the knowledge of international economics.
In the second step, the main factors leading to the rapid development of economic globalization are:
The progress of science and technology and the development of productive forces. This has provided a solid foundation for economic globalization, especially the information technology revolution since the 70s of the 20th century, which has accelerated the speed of information transmission, greatly reduced the cost of information, and promoted the rapid development of economic globalization.
The development of transnational corporations has provided a suitable form of enterprise organization for economic globalization, promoted the international division of labor, and promoted the process of economic globalization.
The reform of the economic systems of various countries has provided a suitable institutional environment and policy conditions for the flow of international capital, the expansion of international production, and the large-scale development of international production, and has promoted the development of economic globalization.
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International market: The pros and cons of economic globalization are: First, the progress of science and technology and the development of productive forces. The progress of science and technology and the development of productive forces have provided a solid foundation for economic globalization, especially the information technology revolution since the 70s of the 20 th century, which has not only accelerated the speed of information transmission, greatly reduced the cost of information transmission, broken all kinds of geographical and even national restrictions, linked the whole world unprecedentedly, and promoted the rapid development of economic globalization.
Secondly, the development of multinational corporations. Transnational corporations (TNCs) provide a suitable form of enterprise organization for economic globalization. Transnational corporations have made use of the advantages of various localities to organize production on a global scale, which has greatly promoted the global flow of various factors of production and the international division of labor, and thus greatly promoted the process of economic globalization.
Finally, the transformation of the economic systems of various countries. Since the 90s of the 20 th century, the traditional planned economy countries have abandoned the planned economic system and turned to a market economy. In order to get rid of economic stagflation, the advanced capitalist countries have weakened the state's control over the economy and strengthened the spontaneous regulating role of the market mechanism.
On an international scale, with the establishment of the world's largest organization, its members' control over their own or regional markets has been greatly relaxed, and the process of liberalization and investment liberalization has been accelerating. All of these are for the flow of international capital and the expansion of international capital. The large-scale development of international production has provided a suitable physical environment and policy conditions, and has promoted the development of economic globalization.
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There are three main factors that have led to the rapid development of economic globalization.
First, the progress of science and technology and the development of productive forces have provided a solid foundation for economic globalization.
Second, the development of transnational corporations has provided a suitable form of enterprise organization for economic globalization.
Third, the reform of the economic systems of various countries has provided a suitable institutional environment and policy conditions for the flow of international capital, the expansion of international capital, and the large-scale development of international production.
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1. Transnational operation of enterprises and transnational production of commodities. In the past, a particular product was manufactured exclusively by a particular company; The commodities circulating in today's international market are no longer exclusively produced, or even products made in a certain country, although they are also nailed to the brand of production in a certain factory, a certain place or a certain country for the sake of management needs.
2. Cross-border flows of commodities and resources. The socialized production of modern industry based on the division of labor and cooperation has contributed to the internationalization of production and exchange, and the quarrel has created an international market all over the world. An increasingly large part of the world's products has participated in the international market and has consciously or unconsciously thrown itself into the arms of the global economy.
3. Worldwide technical exchanges. Today's world has moved away from the tradition of tightly controlling the outflow of technology, and technology has entered the market in the form of commodities. In the world technology market, the exchange of rotating services is very active in the form of legal means and the purchase of technology patents, the right to grant technical friends, the provision of paid technical services, copyright transactions, and the purchase of complete sets of equipment and production lines.
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Real-life examples of economic globalization:
1. China's reforms have not only brought the country into the global system, but have also won praise from the World Bank and other economists who trumpet China as a great success story of the globalization of the economy.
2. China has indeed attracted a lot of foreign investment and has become a major exporter.
3. There are many examples of the phenomenon of "McDonald's", "KFC" and many multinational companies operating around the world! For example, the patents in a car may come from many countries, and the parts processing and vehicle assembly may also come from different countries.
Reversible globalization
Globalization is reversible because there are two groups that oppose it. The first is the damaged groups in globalization. Globalization will bring obvious benefits, and it is the pursuit of the benefits of globalization that has propelled globalization forward.
However, while the whole spheroidization benefited one part of the group, it damaged another part of the group. As a result, globalization moves forward rapidly when pro-globalization groups or their representatives dominate policymaking; When anti-globalization groups or their representatives dominate policy-making, globalization is hindered or even reversed.
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