Is the Ming Dynasty s transfer from the Qipin County Order to the Qipin Supervision Imperial History

In the Ming Dynasty, the position of supervising the imperial history of the seventh grade was transferred from the Qipin county order to the position of supervising the imperial history, because although it was also the seventh grade, the power and identity of supervising the imperial history were much greater than the power and identity of the county order.

Although the minimum standard for supervising the imperial history and the prefectural order is to raise the background, most of the supervising imperial histories are from the position of prefectural prefectural order. The official system of the Ming Dynasty was divided into two types: local officials and Beijing officials. Many of the positions of the Kyo officials, although they are not very high in comparison, have the power to patrol.

They have a lot of power, and the Qipin County Commander is only in charge of one place, and most of the prerequisites for being promoted to the Qipin Inspector Imperial History are that they must have held an official position of more than two county commanders before they can be transferred. Therefore, from this point of view, although the Qipin Supervision Imperial History and the Qipin County Order are the same official rank, the Qipin Supervision Imperial History is higher than the Qipin County Order in terms of identity.

The Inspector has the power to supervise, he can supervise various provinces**, including some high-level**, and although the county commander has the real power of a county, the scope of his power is only in one county. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Imperial Historical Observatory and re-established the Imperial Procuratorate. The lowest official position of the Metropolitan Procuratorate is to supervise the imperial history, and the inspector of the imperial history can enjoy the power to supervise all levels of the country.

Therefore, a lot of ** are actually very afraid of these supervising imperial history, these supervising imperial history he has great power, and they can listen to some rumors, they can talk to the emperor about some things, say some ** good things and bad things, so many ** are afraid of the seven products of the imperial history. Although the Qipin County Order has the actual power of a county, its jurisdiction and management space are very small in comparison. It does not involve some provinces above the top, or even the likes of Futai, and the scope of his management is very small.

Therefore, the promotion from the Qipin County Order to the Qipin Supervision Imperial History is a promotion in the Ming Dynasty, because the scope of management and his identity are more noble.

Supervising the imperial history is the Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty, and the promotion of the local magistrates is the key shortcut from the local to the first, which is the routine of promotion.

Count, the Qipin county order is a magistrate, just like the county magistrate, and the supervision of the imperial history is generally assigned by **, which is equivalent to the secretary of the county party committee and the discipline inspection commission, and has the right to supervise ****.

Count as promotion. Because the Qipin County Order is a local official, and the Qipin Inspector Yushi is a Beijing official, the Beijing official is promoted quickly, and he is promoted from the local to the **.

Yes, although the grade has not changed, they are all seven grades, but the county order is a magistrate, and the superintendent of the imperial history is a ** official, which is a good way for ** who want to go further in their careers. Supervising the imperial history is a person who is relatively trusted by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whether he is an official or returning to the local area in the future, he will be promoted accordingly.

Although in previous dynasties, Qipin was an official position of the same size, but in the Ming Dynasty, the official position of supervising the imperial history was greater than that of the county order, and the power was greater, so it was a kind of promotion.

1. The county order is a seven-rank official, which is equivalent to the current secretary of the county party committee, but the actual power is greater than that of today's county party secretary. Left-behind and pusher should be two different official names, but Ouyang Xiu is an exception, he has the official title of left-behind pusher.

2. In a county, in addition to the county order, there will also be two kinds of ** county and master book, both of which are ** with grade Moriga. The so-called "officials", if there are officials, there must be officials, and the hail officials were the small leaders in the administrative institutions at that time. For example, head-catching, canonical history, or something.

Of course, in such a wanton county, no matter what kind of officials they are, they must obey the county order in the end. Therefore, the power of the prefectural order is very large, which is why the prefectural order is also called the official of food and clothing.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), the imperial history platform set up by the previous generation was changed to the Imperial Inspectorate, and the chief was the left and right imperial history, and the deputy imperial history and the imperial history of the capital were set up. According to the thirteen provinces, it is divided into supervising the imperial history, patrolling the prefectures and counties, and specializing in the investigation and impeachment of officials. The Imperial History of the Metropolitan Prefecture is the prefect of the Imperial Procuratorate, which is equivalent to the Imperial History of the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Deputy Imperial History is equivalent to the Imperial History Zhongcheng, and the Imperial History of the Imperial Capital is similar to the Imperial History, all three of whom are the presiding officers or the prefects of the affairs of the Academy.

The Inspectorate of Imperial History is the backbone full-time official of the Metropolitan Procuratorate who directly exercises the power of supervision. It is not only under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, but also can act independently without the control of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and can play the Son of Heaven alone when there is something to do. The superintendent of the imperial history is in charge of supervising hundreds of officials, inspecting counties and counties, correcting prisons, and purging court ceremonies.

In the Ming Dynasty, supervising the imperial history is the seventh product, and the month is given to Lu Mi stone. ( Hanlin compilation, supervision of the imperial history, doctors, six departments are given to the matter, the county, the Dali commentator, and the officials of each prefecture.) ）

According to the cha envoy is an official name in ancient China. The Song Dynasty imitated the establishment of the early Tang Dynasty assassination history system, and its main task was to go to various provinces to inspect and evaluate the administration of officials, and to be in charge of criminal law matters within a province, which was equivalent to the modern provincial-level public, procuratorial and legal organs. It evolved from the Song Dynasty Tidian Prison.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, he began to become a subordinate official of the governor. The Qing Dynasty also set up an envoy (commonly known as Zhentai), which was subordinate to the governors and governors of various provinces, and was a three-rank official. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as the Tifa Envoy, referred to as the Division.

"According to the inspection" is equivalent to the ancient "Chen Zhen", so according to the inspection envoy is also called "Zhentai". The provincial-level localities of the Ming Dynasty were divided into three divisions, namely the political envoy department, the inspection envoy department and the command envoy department, the political envoy was in charge of "civil affairs", the "criminal name" was in charge of the inspector, and the commander was in charge of "military affairs of a province".

The Ming Dynasty set up the "Department of Procuratorial Envoys" at the provincial level, and its chief official was the Procuratorial Envoy, and the functions of the institution were judicial and supervision.

First, supervision.

That is, to supervise the performance and corruption of **, you can report the ** at all levels of the territory, and even the political envoy (the highest provincial chief executive in the Ming Dynasty, who is a colleague with the envoy and has no subordinate relationship).

However, for the supervision of **, according to the procurator, there is only the right to report, not the right to dispose of and the right to reappoint, second, the judiciary.

The Ming Dynasty only set up a department at the provincial level, although there is a sub-patrol below, but under normal circumstances, the real trial of the case is the county order at the county level, the general civil case county order can be the master, a slightly larger case needs to be reported to the procuratorate for approval, but larger cases, according to the procuratorate can not be handled, need to be reported to the criminal department for approval.

According to the Prosecutor's Department, it can only approve cases involving cases below the "prison sentence", and in ancient times, the sentence was exile, and all cases involving exile and above crimes need to be reported to the Criminal Department for approval.

Positive three products.

In the second year of Jingyun of Tang Ruizong (711 AD), ten provinces were divided into ten inspectors, which became permanent **, and they were assessed separately for the administration of officials in various places. In the twentieth year of Xuanzong's Kaiyuan (732 AD), it was renamed as an interview envoy, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), it was renamed as an observation and disposal envoy. In fact, he is the superior of the assassin history of each state, and his power is second only to the envoy of the festival, and where there is a festival envoy, he also has the rank of observation and disposal envoy.

has the right to cut first and then play, so it is actually the "emperor" on the head of the state assassin. In the Song Dynasty, the transfer envoy also received the punishment at the beginning, and later set up a separate prison for the punishment, so it was the predecessor of the probationary envoy in later generations, which was different from the nature of the observation envoy in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Jin Cheng'an (1199), he was promoted to a criminal envoy to a probationary envoy, in charge of the judicial prison and the evaluation of officials along the way.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed as a clean and honest visiting envoy. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the original name was reused, and he was the chief of the provincial prosecution department, in charge of the justice of a province. After the middle of the century, there were many governors in various places, and they became subordinate officials of the governors according to the inspectors.

The Qing Dynasty also set up an envoy, subordinate to the governors and governors of the provinces, and were the three officials. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as the Tifa Envoy, referred to as the Division.

For each province, the chief of the procuratorial department is in charge of the justice of a province, and there is also a sub-department of procuratorial inspection, which is divided into separate patrols. After the middle of the century, there were many governors in various places, and they became subordinate officials of the governors according to the inspectors. The Qing Dynasty also set up an envoy, subordinate to the governors and governors of the provinces, and were the three officials.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as the Tifa Envoy, referred to as the Division.

The Ming Dynasty set up the "Department of Punishment and Prosecution" at the provincial level, and its chief was the inspector and the three products.

Positive seven products. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the county was divided into three grades, "the grain below 100,000 stone is the upper county, and the county is from the sixth grade; Below 60,000 stone is the middle county, and the county is seven products; Below 30,000 stones is the next county, and the county is from the seventh grade.

It has been and is the seventh product.

History of the Ming Dynasty. The official chronicles of the county know the criminal name of the county, Qian Gu and other matters, prison lawsuits, public security, tax collection, etc., must be personally interrogated.

There is one county under it, and it is eight products; One person in the main book, is nine products; There is also a canonical history.

The county can be promoted to the county of Qingzao, and the subordinate officials of the county may not be promoted to the county of Bida Zhiyu without permission.