What is the festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Han people?

Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the second nine are overlapping, called "Chongjiu". After the middle of the Han Dynasty, the Confucian concept of yin and yang had six yin and nine yang. Nine is the number of yang, and the solid weight nine is also called "double yang".

The folk have the custom of ascending on that day, so the Chung Yeung Festival is also called the "Ascending Festival". There are also sayings such as heavy nine festivals, dogwood, and chrysanthemum festivals.

In addition, the homonym of "Jiujiu" on the ninth day of September is "long-lasting", which means long-term, so it is often used to worship ancestors and promote respect for the elderly on this day. The Double Ninth Festival, the three festivals of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are also the four major festivals of ancestor worship in traditional Chinese festivals. It's just that in recent years, people have given great importance to the elderly, so the festival is also called the Old Man's Day.

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival of the Han nationality formed by mixing a variety of folk customs. The celebration of Chung Yeung Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking the distance, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwoods all over the place, eating Chung Yeung cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc. Ninety-nine Double Ninth Festival, because of the same sound as "long-lasting", nine is the largest number in the number, with the meaning of longevity, and autumn is also the first season of a year's harvest, Chongyang Festival, far-reaching meaning, people have always had special feelings for this festival, there are many poems in Tang and Song poems He Chongyang, chrysanthemum poems.

The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period, and in the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, and it has been followed by successive dynasties since then. Chongyang, also known as "stepping in autumn" and "stepping in spring" on March 3, are all family outflows, and all relatives in Chongyang have to climb together on this day.

For us young people, there is no festival, and it is a festival hope for the elderly.

The Double Ninth Festival, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year, is a traditional Chinese folk festival.

The Double Ninth Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena, evolved from the harvest sacrifice in the autumn season in ancient times, the number of "nine" is the number of yang in the Book of Changes, and the number of "ninety-nine" is the same as the two yang numbers, so it is called "Double Yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine", ninety-nine return to the truth, the beginning of one yuan, the ancients believed that the ninety-nine double yang is an auspicious day.

In ancient times, the folk had the customs of climbing to pray for blessings, enjoying chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwoods, worshipping gods and ancestors, and drinking and praying for longevity during the Chung Yeung Festival.

Historical data and research

The origin of the Chung Yeung Festival can be traced back to ancient times, when activities such as harvesting and worshipping ancestors were held in the autumn season. According to the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Qiu Ji", the ancients sacrificed to the Emperor and their ancestors during the harvest of crops in September, and thanked the Emperor and their ancestors for their kindness, which was the original form of the existence of the Double Ninth Festival as an autumn harvest sacrifice activity.

The Double Ninth Festival began in ancient times, popularized in the Western Han Dynasty, and flourished after the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was an important period when traditional festivals and customs were blended and finalized, and the main part of it has been passed down to the present day. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors in Chongyang has been along for thousands of years, and it is an ancient folk custom with profound significance.

Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and July and a half, is known as the four traditional Chinese ancestor festivals.

Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival that is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The number of "nine" is the yang number of the Book of Changes, and the yang number of "ninety-nine" is heavy, so it is called the "Double Ninth Festival". It is also known as the "Chung Yeung Festival" because the sun and moon meet in September.

Nine return to the original, one beginning. The ancients believed that the Ninth Double Yang Festival was an auspicious day. In ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival had folk customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, worshiping gods and ancestors, feasting and drinking to pray for blessings and longevity.

Until now, the connotation of respecting the elderly has been added. Autumn appreciation and gratitude to the elderly are two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival. [1-5]

Originating from the worship of celestial phenomena, the Chung Yeung Festival began in ancient times, was popular in the Western Han Dynasty, and reached its peak after the Tang Dynasty. According to the existing historical data and research, there were activities of worshipping ancestors in the autumn harvest in ancient times. In September, the crops were harvested, and the ancients sacrificed to the Emperor of Heaven and Earth and their ancestors, thanking the Emperor of Heaven and Earth and their ancestors for their kindness.

This was the original form of the Chung Yeung Festival as an autumn harvest festival. The Tang Dynasty was an important period of traditional festival customs, and the main part of it has survived to this day. [4-8]

In the development and evolution of history, the Chung Yeung Festival integrates various folk customs and carries rich cultural connotations. In the folk concept, "nine" is the largest number in the number, which has the meaning of longevity and longevity, and maintains people's wishes for the health and longevity of the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Chung Yeung Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

1][9-10] In 2012, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress revised and passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which stipulates that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Elderly Day every year.

Chung yeung festival. The Double Ninth Festival is also called: Ascending Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, Dogwood Festival, Old People's Day, Chongjiu Festival, Autumn Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, Autumn Festival, Daughter's Festival, etc.

Since the 80s of the 20th century, people have begun to advocate the fashion of respecting the elderly, setting the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar as the Old People's Day, and advocating the whole society to establish an atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly.

As a traditional festival in China, in ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival had customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, enjoying chrysanthemums in autumn, planting dogwoods all over the place, and worshipping gods and ancestors. In modern times, the Chung Yeung Festival has increased the meaningful connotation of respecting the elderly, so today's climbing and respecting the elderly are the two important activities of the Chung Yeung Festival.

Chung yeung festival.

The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chrysanthemum Festival and the Dogwood Festival, is the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year, and is a traditional Chinese festival.

The ancients believed that nine is the largest number of yang, on the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon are yang, so it is called Chongyang, also called Chongjiu. Some experts have verified that the Double Ninth Festival has been formed as early as the Warring States Period, and since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become increasingly strong, and it has been chanted by literati and writers in the past dynasties, and has been followed by successive dynasties since then.

Folk activities of Chung Yeung Festival:

1. Chongyang ascends.

Autumn has arrived, the cold air goes south, the rain decreases, and the weather is sunny. In the golden autumn of September, the autumn is high and cool, and the temperature is neither cold nor hot, just suitable for travel.

2. Eat chongyang cake.

Chongyang cake, also called "flower cake", "chrysanthemum cake", "fat cake", etc., is the traditional food of the Chongyang Festival. The cake should also be inserted with five-color small colored flags, and two sheep are printed on the cake, which means "Chongyang".

3. Daughter's Day.

In some places, the Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Daughter's Day, on this day the daughter who marries out will go back to her parents' house, eat flower cakes, and her mother's family will also send cakes to her daughters and grandchildren, which means to rise step by step.

Festivals and customs on the ninth day of September:

1. Chrysanthemum appreciation.

There has always been the custom of watching chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival, so in ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival was also called the Chrysanthemum Festival, people believed that the chrysanthemum was a symbol of longevity, and many places would hold chrysanthemum conferences and chrysanthemum exhibitions during the Double Ninth Festival, and people in the whole city would go out to enjoy the chrysanthemums.

2. Chrysanthemum wine.

Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that must be drunk and prayed for blessings during the Chongyang Festival, so the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine has been retained during the Chongyang Festival. The Song people soaked wine with chrysanthemums and dogwoods, and the name dogwood was "evil spirits", and chrysanthemums were "longevity guests", thinking that by these two things, "the misfortune of Yangjiu" could be eliminated. Nowadays, there are still folk children's rumors in Shandong:

On the ninth day of September, the ninth double yang festival, chrysanthemums make wine full of incense". Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's "Zunsheng Eight Notes" in the Ming Dynasty, which was a popular fitness drink.

3. Ascend. One of the most important festival events in Chongyang is the climbing. Therefore, the Chung Yeung Festival is also called the "Ascending Festival".

There is no uniform rule where you go to climb the mountain, and you generally climb the mountain and climb the tower. Of course, people climb not only to climb, but also to watch the autumn leaves and wildflowers on the mountain, and drink and eat meat, and enjoy it, so that the combination of climbing and picnic banquet is more attractive.

4. Eat chongyang cake.

In addition to the aforementioned drinking dogwood, chrysanthemum wine, and eating chrysanthemum food, there are many more, the most famous of which is eating cakes. In the north, eating chongyang cake is particularly popular. According to the "Xijing Miscellaneous Records", in the Han Dynasty, there was a custom of eating puffy bait on September 9, that is, the original Chongyang cake.

The "rough flower cake" is marked by sticking some coriander leaves, and sandwiched with rough dried fruits such as green fruits, jujubes, and walnut kernels. There are 3 layers and 2 layers of fine flower cake, and there are finer candied dried fruits sandwiched in the middle of each layer, such as preserved apples, preserved peaches, dried apricots, black dates, etc.

5. Put paper harriers.

Paper harrier is also the current kite, five generations ago, the north used to call "paper kite", the south is called "harrier", Huizhou's "paper harrier" title, it is obvious that the ancient name of five generations ago is retained, and there is a "north and south mix" taste.

The ninth day of September in the lunar calendar is the Double Ninth Festival, which is also known as the Ancestor Worship Festival, the Ascending Festival, and the Respect for the Elderly Festival. People during the Chung Yeung Festival generally have traditional customs such as basking in autumn, putting paper kites, ascending, respecting the elderly, eating Chongyang cakes, worshipping ancestors, appreciating chrysanthemums, saying goodbye to green, and planting dogwoods.

In the course of historical development and evolution, the Chung Yeung Festival blends a variety of folk customs into one, carrying rich cultural connotations. In the folk concept, "nine" is the largest number in the number, which has the meaning of longevity and longevity, and entrusts people's blessings for the health and longevity of the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Chung Yeung Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, and the ancient folk have the custom of climbing high in the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Ascending Festival". The custom of climbing Chongyang originated from the climatic characteristics of this time and the worship of mountains by the ancients. Climbing the "Ciqing" is also derived from the solar terms in nature, and the "Ciqing" mountaineering during the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in the spring of Yangchun in March.

China's 5,000-year-old history has not only given birth to countless Chinese sons and daughters and precious cultures, but also left many commemorative festivals. Often when these important festivals come, we will take a lot of measures to celebrate and so on, so, what is the ninth day of September?

01 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, which has the customs of climbing, worshipping ancestors, planting dogwoods, and eating Chongyang cakes.

02 In ancient times, the folk had the custom of ascending during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the "Ascending Festival". The custom of climbing Chongyang originated from the climatic characteristics of this time and the worship of mountains by the ancients. Climbing the "Ciqing" is also derived from the solar terms in nature, and the "Ciqing" mountaineering during the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in the spring of Yangchun in March.

The custom of "climbing the mountain to pray for blessings" was popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

03 There is no unified rule on the location of climbing, and the places you go to climb are roughly divided into climbing mountains, climbing buildings, or climbing platforms. The custom of ascending is derived from the mountain worship of the ancients, the climate of "clear air rising, turbidity sinking", ascending "resignation", attached to a ridiculous legend "Huanjing mountaineering to avoid disasters".

04 Guangzhou celebrates the Double Ninth Festival, and people climb Baiyun Mountain to enjoy autumn and fitness. Wuchuan celebrates the Double Ninth Festival, enjoys the banquet, and sets up a banquet for the elderly. Huaiji County takes Chongyang as the day of Emperor Yuan's enlightenment, men, women and children, pour out of the city, and the gods reward their wishes, all with cannons.

Lianchuan Chongyang, boys and girls all went to the outside of the city to gather to answer songs, and the people of the state watched. Yangjiang City put paper kites during the Double Ninth Festival, and tied a rattan bow to the paper kites, and the sound was very loud in mid-air.

05 People in the northern part of Changyi, Shandong Province eat spicy radish soup during the Double Ninth Festival, and there is a proverb: "If you drink radish soup, the whole family will not suffer." Juancheng folk weigh the Yang Festival as the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every family burns burnt cakes to sacrifice to the God of Wealth.

Zou Ping worships Fan Zhongyan in Chongyang, and in the old days, the dyeing workshop and the wine shop also sacrificed to the god of the jar on September 9. Tengzhou's daughter, who has been married for less than three years, is afraid to go back to her parents' house for the holidays, and there is a saying that "go home to celebrate Chongyang and die her mother-in-law".