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Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire has entrenched itself in the Middle East for more than 600 years, during which few countries can shake its position in the Middle East. The Ottoman Empire was located between Eurasia, and as the direct controller of the old trade routes, it had always monopolized Asia and Europe.
In 1498, Portugal opened a new route from Europe to Asia, and it was a direct route, since then, Portugal began to have just started with the Ottoman Empire, and even adopted the policy of blocking the old trade routes, wanting to follow the Ottoman Empire to achieve a monopoly ** policy, which dealt a serious blow to the old trade routes: in the Indian Ocean, Muslim merchant ships were burned. The entrances to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf were blocked by Portugal.
Many people may not know about the Ottoman Empire, but what we want to explain here is that the Ottoman Empire was still an agricultural country until its demise, which is extremely similar to ancient China, and the Ottoman Empire did not have a nominal economic center, and it did not exist in reality.
After a series of military and foreign policies, coupled with the flexible and changeable policy of the empire to revitalize the old trade routes, Portugal gradually weakened, and the revival of the old trade routes improved.
The blow to the new trade route does not mean the end of it, and the revival of the old trade route does not mean that it will always be glorious. The new force represented by the new route is the backbone of the gradual rise of the West. The Ottoman Empire could not prevent the economic center from shifting from itself to Europe, and it was unwise for it to resist Western civilization.
There were many reasons for the fall of the Ottoman Empire, but it had a great impact as an economic center and even the loss of this hat.
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According to historical records, among the Chinese dynasties, the Shang Dynasty should have moved the capital the most times, and the Shang Dynasty moved its capital many times for various reasons.
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The dynasty that moved its capital the most times in Chinese history was the Shang Dynasty. The "Preface to Shangshu" says: "From the deed to the eight migrations of the soup." It is said that before the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the Shang tribe moved the capital eight times.
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Italy's autonomous cities also declined due to the opening of new shipping routes. The United States in the 21st century will also repeat the mistakes of history, which is force majeure.
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The civilizations or empires that were destroyed due to the shift of economic centers in history belonged to those small countries around the Western Regions, which should have been very splendid, but the Silk Road was diverted, resulting in the gradual decline of these countries.
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Civilizations or empires that have historically been destroyed by the shift of economic centers, there are small states on the Silk Roads that have declined because of the diversion of the Silk Road, as have the autonomous cities of Italy.
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There were many small states in the Western Regions, the Ottoman Empire, the Italian autonomous cities, etc., all of which were destroyed by the shift of economic centers.
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The reason for the decline of many small countries in the Western Regions is related to the diversion of the Silk Road. Next was the Ottoman Empire, which lost the opportunity to collect commercial taxes and quickly declined as new shipping routes were opened.
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At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin people invaded Bianjing, known as the Jingkang Rebellion, and the ruler crossed to the south and established the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou. Later, Meng Yuan occupied the Central Plains, and the Central Plains was seriously damaged. The Jiangnan region in the south was the center of the Southern Song Dynasty, replacing the Central Plains as the new economic center.
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The reason for the decline of many small countries in the Western Regions is related to the diversion of the Silk Road. The Ottoman Empire, with the opening of new shipping routes, lost the opportunity to collect commercial taxes and quickly declined.
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1, the unification of Qin, 2, the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, 3 the invasion of Japan, 4 the reform and opening up, 5 the return of Hong Kong,
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What's the big deal about? Be clear!
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Canglang Pavilion Bai, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Du
The Lingering Garden represents the Song Dynasty respectively.
AD zhi960-1276).
The artistic styles of the four dynasties of Dao, Yuan (1271 A.D. 1368), Ming (1368 A.D.), and Qing Dynasty (1644 1911 A.D.) are known as the "Four Famous Gardens" in Suzhou.
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