What is the best way to teach pinyin? What are some good ways to learn pinyin?

Teacher Chen, you teach the first grade.

Children generally have poor self-control and will not spend too long concentrating, so it is important to attract their attention and increase their interest in learning Hanyu Pinyin. For example, making up children's rhymes is a very effective method:

1. When learning a, 0, and e, you can make the pronunciation methods of a, 0, and e into a smooth mouth to help students memorize, such as "open your mouth wide aaa, close your round mouth ooo, and flatten your mouth and small eee."

2. According to the shape of the tone marks and the reading of the four tones of a, 0 and e, students can learn the four tones of a, o and e.

3. The shape of some initials is relatively similar and easy to confuse, such as "b-d, p-q, f-t, n-m", etc., and can also be made up smoothly, such as "lower right semicircle b b b, lower left semicircle d d d, upper right semicircle ppp, upper left semicircle qqq, single door n, double door m, crutch f, umbrella handle t, q lower hook gg g."

4. When learning b p m f, you can use the mantra of "the front sound (initial) is light and short, and the back sound (final) is heavy, and the two sounds are connected and touched" to help students.

How to master the two pinyin. For example, when teaching three pinyin, you can compile the pinyin essentials of three pinyin into a formula: "the sound is light and fast, and the three pinyin is very smooth." "Or" three pinyin, to remember, do not lose the middle sound. "Help to understand the pinyin method.

5. When the initials j, q, x and i are spelled together, and y and i form syllables, iThe above two points are omitted to write the rules, you can use the following formulas to help memorize the rules: "Little I meets J, Q, X, remove the two points and read it" "Little I meets J, Q, X, take off the hat and make a salute" "J, Q, X are really naughty, never with U, they fight with A, and take off the hat when they meet" "Little I is very proud, look up, Big Y help it, take off the pride hat" "Little I see Big Y, remove the two points and read I.

6. When learning nasal rhymes, students can also help distinguish between anterior and posterior nasal rhymes by reciting nursery rhymes. For example: nasal rhyme, not difficult to learn, the front and back nasal sounds are accurate.

There are five anterior nasal vowels, an en in un un. The posterior nasal vowels are four, ang eng ing and ong.

Notes:

1. The result of the child's reading is only because he memorizes other people's pronunciation at school, but he does not master the method. We ask for a soft and brisk vowel, but a child who eats the sound should still slow down and let him read the letter letter by letter.

2. Pronounce syllables as a whole when encountered. Always forget that this is the whole recognition of syllables can not be spelled out.

3. Will memorize the initial list, but as soon as it comes across filling in the blanks, a part of the letters will be given to let the child fill in a part of the letters, and it will.

There are already letters or written out of order.

Extraction code: QMRQ Pinyin is the first step to lay a good foundation for primary school Chinese, and the first-grade Chinese teachers began to teach Pinyin classes, but many children did not fully grasp it, resulting in the loss of confidence in learning. I don't dare to speak in class, for fear of making mistakes, ......A series of questions will arise.

Teaching children to learn pinyin is also a "headache" for many parents, 23 initials, 24 finals, as well as single finals, compound finals, nasal finals, ......Dizzy! Parents should not only be patient, but also have a lot of time to help their children understand.

Teacher Wang Fang brought a unique "pinyin class", using the combination of princess and prince to let children learn pinyin in an easy-to-understand way.

1. Learn while playing games

2. Make up children's songs and slip away

Do you remember those nursery rhymes from your childhood? I believe that many people still remember, in fact, the pinyin into a children's rhyme or a slip to learn is interesting and easy to master, and it is not easy to forget, a good way.

3. Make pinyin cards

You can play a game or a game with him, take out a card like magic, and say to him, do you have a sharp eye like the Monkey King, know what is written on this card, and say it to be rewarded. It's also very effective.

4. Set up a scenario

Usually at home you can create a scene like playing, and into the pinyin thing, let him play a role, for example, let him be some to recognize the pinyin to carry out the situation, you can let him be a teacher to teach you to learn pinyin, so that he can easily learn pinyin but also will have a sense of pride.

5. Set up competitions

Children's competitiveness is relatively strong, set up a game can stimulate children's fighting spirit, greatly mobilize children's enthusiasm to learn pinyin, you can take the form of group competition, win there are rewards.

1. Memorize the alphabet and master the sequence.

This is not only the starting point for mastering pinyin, but also very important for mastering phonetic sequence word searching.

2. Pinyin letters should be memorized.

Memorizing 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 whole first syllables is the basis for learning Hanyu Pinyin.

3. Master the composition structure and pinyin method of Chinese pinyin.

Hanyu Pinyin is generally composed of three parts: initials, finals and tones. The tone of Mandarin has four categories: Yin Ping (one tone), Yang Ping (two tones), Shang Sheng (three tones), and Go Sound (four tones), and its mantra is: "One sound is high and one is flat, two tones are from low to up, three tones are lowered first and then raised, and the middle sound of Si Suizhou is lowered from high to low." "Tones can only be marked on the main vowels of the vowels.

In the case of the juxtaposition of i and u, the tone should be marked on the following vowel, and the key point on i should not be written.

4. To understand the relevant spelling rules of Chinese Pinyin, the following three points should be paid attention to.

It is necessary to grasp the rule of omitting the above two points. "N and L are really honest and willing to make friends with Xiaoyu"; "JQX is naughty, and when he sees a fisheye, he digs it out. Remembering these two mantras, I grasped the rule of omitting the two points on the "ü".

Sounds will be used. "The two syllables should be tightly connected, and the AOE should be soundproofed. The meaning of this mantra is:

When syllables starting with a, o, and e are connected after other syllables, they should be separated by soundproof symbols (), otherwise it is easy to misread. Such as piao (leather jacket), xian (xi'an), shange (upper jaw), haiou (seagull).

It is necessary to master the writing method of Hanyu Pinyin. First of all, it is necessary to recognize the format of the written letters, and distinguish which ones occupy three squares, which ones occupy the middle and upper compartments, and which occupy the middle and lower compartments. You can also take advantage of some slippery notes on where to write.

Such as: lower right semicircle BBB, upper right semicircle PPP, lower left semicircle DDD, upper left semicircle QQQSecondly, it is necessary to understand how to write syllables and sentences.

When writing syllables, you should write the initials first, then the finals, and finally the tone; When writing sentences, it is generally written in words, with a little space between words, and the letters at the beginning of the sentence must be capitalized.

1. Learn pinyin, first memorize the pronunciation of the initials and finals of Chinese pinyin, and then combine the letters to spell out, distinguish the initials, finals, single finals, compound finals, front nasals, back nasals, zero vowel syllables, overall recognition of syllables, two spelling and three spellings, and remember the tone reading rules and standard tone rules.

2. Pinyin includes 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 overall syllables. In pronunciation, it includes standard pronunciation, gingival sounds (apical of the tongue), root of the tongue (soft palate), root of the tongue (soft palate), surface of the tongue (hard palate, gingival palatine), flat tongue, and curled tongue.

3. When learning pinyin, first memorize the pronunciation of the initials and finals of Chinese pinyin, and then combine the letters to spell it, paying attention to the tone.