Information on the Silk Roads, to be short, information about the Silk Roads

Silk Road Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions, opened a communication line to promote economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West - the Silk Road, from Chang'an through the Hexi Corridor, and then divided into two roads, north and south, the south road is out of Yangguan (now southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu) westward, through Shanshan (near present-day Luobu Naoer), along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, through Khotan (now Khotan), Shadong, Puli (now Tashkurgan), over the Green Ridge, to Dayueshi, and then westward to Daqin (now the Roman Republic) in Anxi and the Mediterranean, or from Dayueshi to the south into the body poison (India); The north road is from Yumen Pass (now northwest of Dunhuang) to the west, through the former country of Cheshi (near the present Turpan), along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, through Yanqi, Shule, over the Green Ridge, to Dawan. further north-south to Kangju and Xiancai; Southwest to Otsuki, rest. The most traded goods on this trans-Eurasian route were silk, hence the name "Silk Road" or "Silk Road".

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the land passage opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, starting from Chang'an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries. Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name.

Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

The Silk Road is the first communication route across the Eurasian continent in history, which has promoted friendly exchanges between Eurasian and African countries and China. China is the homeland of silk, and silk is the most representative of the goods exported by China through this route. In the second half of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen called this land transportation route the "Silk Road", and since then Chinese and foreign historians have agreed with this theory, and it is still used today.

The term Silk Road originated from the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen's 1877 book China, sometimes referred to simply as the Silk Road. Since then, this route has been stepped out as a "national highway", and envoys and businessmen from various countries have been coming and going along the road opened by Zhang Qian. From princes and nobles to beggars and prisoners, they have all left their footprints on this road.

This east-west route closely links the Central Plains and the Western Regions with Arabia and the Persian Gulf. After centuries of continuous efforts, the Silk Road stretched westward to the Mediterranean. Broadly speaking, the eastern section of the Silk Road has reached South Korea and Japan, and the western section has reached France and the Netherlands.

It can also reach Italy and Egypt by sea, and has become a friendship road for economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.

In the early years, there was no uniform name for this east-west route. In 1877, the German geographer F. Richthofen (F. Richthofen).In his book "China", Von Richthofen for the first time referred to the silk-based transportation route between Han China and southern and western Central Asia and India"The Silk Road"(Seidenstrassen in German, The Silk Road in English).

Subsequently, the German historian A. HermannHerrmann) in 1910 published in the book "The Ancient Silk Road between China and Syria", according to the newly discovered cultural relics and archaeological data, further extended the Silk Road to the west coast of the Mediterranean Sea and Asia Minor, and determined the basic connotation of the Silk Road, that is, it is the ancient Chinese through Central Asia to South Asia, West Asia, Europe, North Africa land** communication channel, because a large number of Chinese silk and silk fabrics through this road to the west, so called.

The Silk Road is a Sino-Western transportation avenue formed since the Han Dynasty in China that traverses Central Asia and connects Europe and Asia. It has played a significant role in the political, economic and cultural exchanges between a number of countries. Because a large number of Chinese silk and silk fabrics traveled westward through this route, this transportation road was called the Silk Road by European scholars in the 19th century.

ZHANG Qian, (?).To 114 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, the envoy of the Western Regions, the pioneer of the Silk Road, Hanzhong Chenggu (now Chenggu, Shaanxi) people. He was appointed as the first Lang official, and in the 2nd year of Jianyuan (139 BC), he should be sent to the Dayue clan.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), he returned to Chang'an (now Xi'an).

Overlay released a landscape map on the same day.

An ancient transportation artery across the Asian continent. Since 119 BC Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, it has gradually appeared. From Chang'an, the ancient capital of China in the east (near present-day Xi'an), westward along Weishui, through the Hexi Corridor (present-day Gansu Province, the narrow strip), to Dunhuang, out of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, into the "Western Regions" (now Xinjiang and the west of the region).

The south road out of Yangguan along the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains to the west, the north road out of Yumen Pass along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, over the Green Ridge (now the Pamir Plateau) into present-day Central Asia, and then westward, through present-day Iran and other countries to reach the territory of Daqin (the territory of the Roman Empire in the Middle East). In the Han Dynasty, the south road was mostly walked. In the Tang Dynasty, the north road was mostly walked.

The "Silk Road" is about 7,000 kilometers long and is named after the transportation of Chinese silk, which is regarded as a treasure in the West. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, ironware, and well-drilling techniques were transmitted to the Western Regions, and local products and musical instruments from the Western Regions, as well as Buddhism from India, were also introduced to China. The Silk Road was an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.

The Silk Road